Loigman v. Kings Landing Condominium Ass'n

734 A.2d 367, 324 N.J. Super. 97
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedMay 5, 1999
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 734 A.2d 367 (Loigman v. Kings Landing Condominium Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Loigman v. Kings Landing Condominium Ass'n, 734 A.2d 367, 324 N.J. Super. 97 (N.J. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

734 A.2d 367 (1999)

Larry S. LOIGMAN; and Tracy Loigman, Plaintiff,
v.
KINGS LANDING CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC.; and John J. Brogan, Esq., Defendants.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Monmouth County.

Decided May 5, 1999.

*369 Larry S. Loigman, Middletown, for plaintiffs.

Brogan & Brogan, P.C., Shrewsbury, (John J. Brogan, appearing), for defendants.

*368 FISHER, P.J.Ch.

I

INTRODUCTION

Plaintiffs own a condominium which the defendant condominium association has encumbered with a lien for unpaid assessments. Because plaintiffs were not given adequate notice of the recording of the lien as required by the New Jersey Condominium Act, and because it was recorded in violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the lien will be discharged.

The Master Deed and Bylaws of defendant Kings Landing Condominium Association ("the Association") permit the imposition of a lien for unpaid assessments as authorized by N.J.S.A. 46:8B-21(a).

The undisputed factual circumstances surrounding the imposition of the lien can be summarized as follows:

• the lien in question[1] was executed on November 3, 1998;
• on November 23, 1998—20 days later—the Association demanded payment of the amount alleged to be due, advising plaintiffs that if they failed to pay, the Association would pursue "its available legal remedies ... [including] the institution of a collection lawsuit and/or the filing of a Notice of Lien Claim";
• on November 25, 1998, plaintiffs disputed the validity of the debt and requested an itemization of how the amount was calculated;
• the lien was recorded with the county clerk on December 16, 1998, notwithstanding that defendants made no response to plaintiffs' request for verification by that time;
• defendants finally provided an analysis of the amount claimed to be due on December 29, 1998—13 days after the lien was recorded.
• plaintiffs never learned defendants recorded the lien until they attempted to sell their unit to a third party.

Plaintiffs seek a judgment discharging the lien. Because they correctly claim the recording of the lien was contrary to the New Jersey Condominium Act ("NJCA")[2] and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA")[3], the lien will be discharged and the remaining damage claims transferred to the Law Division, Special Civil Part and consolidated with the Association's claim for monetary damages already pending there.

*370 II

THE APPLICATION OF THE NJCA

N.J.S.A. 46:8B-21(a) authorizes a condominium association to include within its Master Deed or Bylaws a provision permitting the imposition of a lien for unpaid assessments. The condominium documents applicable to this case include such provisions. Plaintiffs do not question the Association's authorization to record a lien on plaintiffs' unit but contend that defendants did not give adequate notice. In resolving this issue, the court must gauge what degree of notice must be given in order to make the lien effective since N.J.S.A. 46:8B-21(a) only states, without specification, that the association shall have and may record such a lien "upon proper notice to the appropriate unit owner."[4]

Defendants contend "proper notice" was given when a letter was sent to plaintiffs on November 23, 1998 advising that collection efforts, including the filing of a lien, would be pursued if certain assessments were not paid. The Legislature did not define what it meant by "proper notice," but it would seem apparent it must have intended to impose that type of notice which would give the unit owner knowledge of the lien's existence and an opportunity to do something about it. The notice sent by defendants merely advised plaintiffs of the potential—sometime in the future—of the Association's pursuit of legal remedies. It did not say when these efforts would occur nor did the letter say which of these remedies would be pursued. Rather, the Association only made the ambiguous assertion that it might commence a lawsuit "and/or" file a lien.[5] And when defendants ultimately forwarded a Notice of Lien to the county clerk's office for recording, no notice was simultaneously, or at any time thereafter, given to plaintiffs.

The filing of a lien is a "form of taking," Trus Joist Corp. v. Treetop Associates, Inc., 97 N.J. 22, 31, 477 A.2d 817 (1984), because it "destroys the ability of a property holder to convey marketable title," United S. & L. Ass'n v. Scruggs, 181 N.J.Super. 52, 57, 436 A.2d 559 (Ch.Div. 1981). Accordingly, the property owner is entitled to constitutionally-guaranteed due process, as well as the process guaranteed by N.J.S.A. 46:8B-21. The only question concerns the amount of process due. In this court's view, the proper balancing of the rights of both a unit owner and a condominium association requires that the association provide simultaneous notice, or notice within a reasonable time thereafter, of the recording of the lien. Certainly, an association has a right to collect any appropriate fees through the coercive effect of a lien, but the purpose of any of these procedures is to insure payment of valid assessments to the association. How, it may be rhetorically asked, is that purpose enhanced by the association's ex parte filing of the lien? If, as here, the unit owner is deprived of knowledge that the lien has been filed, neither the force of its imposition increases the likelihood of the association to be paid nor does it provide the unit owner with a minimal amount of due process in its imposition.

These concerns seem to be embodied in the very events which occurred in this case. The record reveals there are currently three liens for unpaid assessments on this particular unit. Two of those liens have been satisfied, yet the Association never discharged them and plaintiffs never knew of them, thereby depriving plaintiffs of the opportunity to *371 have the liens discharged through formal or informal action. It seems to this court a small thing for an association to provide a copy of the lien to the unit owner at or about the time it is sent to the clerk for recording. If the association is acting inappropriately in connection with that filing, the unit owner will know and have an opportunity to seek its removal. If the association is acting properly in filing the lien, and the unit owner wants to keep the unit free from such an encumbrance, then it will be satisfied and the primary goal of the association—to be paid—will have been met. And if the lien is proper and the unit owner fails to satisfy it, then the association retains what is urged here: the right to prevent transfer of the property until the lien is satisfied. None of the interests which the Association seeks to vindicate are weakened by requiring simultaneous notice of the recording of the lien. The only interest that would be served would be the inappropriate desire to ambush the unit owner upon selling the unit. This court cannot imagine the Legislature intended to provide condominium associations with the right to surreptitiously record a lien. For these reasons, the court finds defendants failed to provide plaintiffs with adequate notice of the recording of the lien in question. To remedy that shortcoming, the lien will be discharged.

III

THE APPLICATION OF THE FDCPA

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
734 A.2d 367, 324 N.J. Super. 97, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/loigman-v-kings-landing-condominium-assn-njsuperctappdiv-1999.