Lofgren v. BNSF Railroad

235 F. Supp. 3d 1095, 2017 WL 394497, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27543
CourtDistrict Court, D. North Dakota
DecidedJanuary 25, 2017
DocketCivil No. 4:15-cv-83
StatusPublished

This text of 235 F. Supp. 3d 1095 (Lofgren v. BNSF Railroad) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lofgren v. BNSF Railroad, 235 F. Supp. 3d 1095, 2017 WL 394497, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27543 (D.N.D. 2017).

Opinion

ORDER ON DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DEFENDANT’S AMENDED MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND MOTION FOR ORAL ARGUMENT

Ralph R. Erickson, District Judge, United States District Court

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF DECISION

Before the court is a motion for summary judgment,1 an amended motion for summary judgment2, and a motion for hearing3 brought by Defendant, BNSF Railroad Company, a Delaware corporation (“BNSF”), all filed on August 22, 2016. The amended motion for summary [1097]*1097judgment4 is not materially different from the original summary judgment motion, but merely corrects a typographical error containing a wrong name for one of the affiant filings in support of the motion. The original motion5 is DISMISSED as moot. The motion for oral argument6 is DENIED as the court deems argument unnecessary for deciding the motion on the merits.

BNSF argues that it is entitled to summary judgment for two reasons. First, it argues that Lofgren cannot establish that the incident causing his injury was foreseeable. Alternatively, BNSF argues for partial summary judgment on the issue of Lofgreris claim for future wages because of the timing of his “voluntary” retirement.

The amended motion for summary judgment7 is DENIED because there remain genuine issues of material fact and BNSF is not entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

FACTS

Richard Lofgren began his employment with BNSF in March 1978.8 During his employment, he worked as a switchman, a brakeman, a hostler, and a conductor.9 On August 3, 2012, Lofgren was working as a conductor on a train traveling from Glasgow, Montana, to Minot, North Dakota.10 The only other member of the crew on the train was the locomotive engineer, Loyall Kauffman.11

When the train came into Oswego, Montana, on an approach, it met a grain train.12 Lofgreris train stopped on the main line while the grain train came from the west onto the siding.13 While the grain train passed, as the conductor on the stopped train, Lofgren was required to exit the train and complete a “roll-by” inspection.14 The “roll-by” inspection required Lofgren to inspect the passing train, looking for any potentially dangerous conditions which may require the attention of the passing train’s crew.15 According to BNSF’s operating rules: “When a train is stopped and is met or passed by another train, crew members must inspect the passing train. The trainman’s inspection must be made from the ground if there is a safe location.” 16 The inspecting trainman is to dismount on the side opposite the approaching train and is not to cross adjacent tracks “solely for the purpose of inspecting a passing train.”17 In inclimate weather, the inspection may be made from inside the locomotive cab.18

Lofgren was not faced "with inclimate weather.19 He therefore exited the train on the north side, opposite from the [1098]*1098proaching train.20 When Lofgren dismounted the train, the surface was “really steep” so he moved to “a flat surface and then walked where I felt was a safe place to look at this train that I was meeting?’21 While on the north side of the train he had exited, the oncoming train was approaching on the south side of his train.22 Lofgren was “approximately maybe five car lengths from our engine to the east on the right-of-way and .., walking, watching the train coming in.”23 After watching the train pass and clear the switch, Lofgren returned to his engine and left.24

While returning to his own train after inspecting the passing train, Lofgren stepped in a hole.25 In his deposition testimony, Lofgren described the incident:

As I was walking back I just felt my heal went down in something, and you can feel like a pinch. So I pulled my foot back up and just kind of kept walking kind of moving my foot back and forth because it felt kind of tight, but it wasn’t anything I couldn’t walk on.
So I got back up towards the engine and I got back up on the engine on the north side in the door. And we sat down and then we got the clear signal to leave. And as we’re leaving I told Loyall, I said, the engineer Loyall Kaufman, I said I stepped in a hole or something out there. And he said well, let’s look at it. So I pulled my boot off and my sock and we looked at it and we didn’t really see anything. We could feel it was a little tender. And then we determined it wasn’t anything really that serious, so I put my sock and boot back on and we never discussed that again after we left there.26

Lofgren could not see exactly what he had stepped in because of the grass in which he was walking.27

Lofgren’s train tied up in Minot at 12:35 a.m., August 4, 2012.28 The next day began a scheduled vacation for Lofgren and he and his wife left on a car trip to Oregon.29 They planned to be gone for two weeks visiting a daughter in Brookings, Oregon.30 It took three days of driving to reach their destination.31 After only two days of visiting their daughter, Lofgren’s wife, a nurse, decided they needed to return home to North Dakota because Lofgren’s heel had become swollen and the pain was intensifying.32 Lofgren’s wife drove on the return trip while Lofgren took Ibuprofen, soaked his foot in ice, and wrapped his foot in an effort to reduce the pain and swelling.33

As they got closer to home they contacted the clinic in Kenmare to make an appointment to get medical care.34 At this time, Lofgren had still not informed anyone at BNSF of the incident or injury. Lofgren thought since he had a month’s vacation, he had time to figure out what [1099]*1099was wrong with his-foot.35 In Kenmare, he was examined by his. family nurse practitioner, who provided him with a walking boot.36 The nurse practitioner suspected an Achilles- tendon tear because x-rays showed no broken bones.37 The nurse practitioner referred Lofgren to a podiatrist and directed that he wear the boot until he was able to see a podiatrist.38 The Lof-grens then continued their vacation by taking a road trip to Minneapolis.39

Lofgren failed to report the injury to BNSF until August 24, 2012, after he returned home from Minneapolis.40

Lofgren saw the podiatrist on September 13, 2012, which happened to be the same day that he was interviewed by the BNSF claims adjuster.41

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
235 F. Supp. 3d 1095, 2017 WL 394497, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27543, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lofgren-v-bnsf-railroad-ndd-2017.