Local 945, International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. P & S Sanitation

741 F. Supp. 506, 17 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 673, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9198, 1990 WL 104915
District Court, D. New Jersey·Decided June 7, 1990·No. Civ. A. No. 89-5114·Published

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

WOLIN, District Judge.

Pursuant to Rule 60(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, defendant P&S Sanitation (“P & S”) has moved for relief from this Court’s Order of March 7, 1990 on the grounds of mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. In opposition, plaintiff Local 945, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America (“the Union”), contends that counsel’s ultimately unsuccessful tactical decision should not provide grounds for relief. The Court notes that P&S has filed an appeal concurrent with this motion.

At the parties’ request, this matter was decided on the papers pursuant to Rule 78 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

I. BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION

A full recitation of the relevant facts is contained in the Court’s Opinion of March 7, 1990 and will not be repeated here. To summarize briefly, however, by Opinion and Order of March 7, 1990, the Court confirmed an arbitration award dated September 12, 1989. At issue in that proceeding was the discharge of Alton Durham which had resulted in an arbitration award of $12,000.00 as liquidated damages for partial back wages compensation. The Court held that P&S’ failure to timely move to vacate the unfavorable award barred it from asserting affirmative defenses in any proceeding to confirm that award. P&S now seeks to vacate the Court’s judgment because of “inadvertent error,” it mistakenly failed to inform the Court that a timely petition to vacate the arbitration award had been filed on December 11, 1989 in the New Jersey Superior Court. The current motion, however, is not defendant’s sole avenue for relief, an appeal has also been filed. The Court notes that P & S did not inform the Court that it had filed an appeal, rather, the Union presented that information to the Court.

Filing a notice of appeal of this Court’s judgment has deprived this Court of jurisdiction to rule on the motion under Rule 60(b)(1) to reopen the judgment. Hovey v. McDonald, 109 U.S. 150, 157, 3 S.Ct. 136, 140, 27 L.Ed. 888 (1883); Griggs v. Provident Consumer Discount Co., 459 U.S. 56, 58, 103 S.Ct. 400, 402, 74 L.Ed.2d 225 (1982); Main Line Federal Sav. & Loan Ass’n v. Tri-Kell, 721 F.2d 904, 906 (3d Cir.1983). A Rule 60(b)(1) motion is not one of the limited circumstances in which the court retains power to act. See Fed.R. App.P. 4(a)(4) (motions brought pursuant to Rules 50(b), 52(b), or 59 do not divest the district court of jurisdiction).

However, in Main Line Federal Savings & Loan Association, 721 F.2d.at 906, the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit apr provingly noted the practice prescribed in Smith v. Pollin, 194 F.2d 349, 350 (D.C.Cir.1952). Indeed, the Third Circuit reaffirmed its approval in both Venen v. Sweet, 758 F.2d 117, 123 (3d Cir.1985) and Hancock Industries v. Schaeffer, 811 F.2d 225, 239-40 (3d Cir.1987). Under this procedure the district court may consider the Rule 60(b)(1) motion and determine its merits assuming the court had jurisdiction; if the court indicates that it will grant the motion, it may notify the moving party who may seek remand of the case by the Court of Appeals for the district court to grant the motion. See also Ingraham v. United States, 808 F.2d 1075, 180-81 (5th Cir. 1987); Gould v. Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New York, 790 F.2d 769, 772 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 987, 107 S.Ct. 580, 93 L.Ed.2d 582 (1986); Commonwealth of Puerto Rico v. SS Zoe Colocotroni, 601 F.2d 39, 40-41 (1st Cir.1979) (collecting cases); Ryan v. United States Lines Co., 303 F.2d 430, 434 (2d Cir.1962).

Having considered the motion papers, the Court finds that it would grant the motion under Rule 60(b)(1) if the ease [508] were remanded by the Court of Appeals. Upon remand, however, the Court would again confirm the arbitration award. Thus, the Court is caught in a procedural bind. To blindly notify the parties that the Rule 60(b) motion would be granted upon remand, only to do an about face and confirm the arbitration award, would exalt procedure over substance. This the Court will not do. Moreover, the twin doctrines of judicial efficiency and speedy resolution of labor disputes militate against such a circuitous route. For the reasons that follow, the Court will not grant defendant’s motion.

Rule 60(b) provides in pertinent part:

On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party ... from a final judgment ... for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect....

Although motions pursuant to Rule 60(b) are addressed to the sound discretion of the district court, “[that Rule] does not confer upon the district courts a standard-less residual of discretionary power to set aside judgments.” Moolenaar v. Government of Virgin Islands, 822 F.2d 1342, 1346 (3d Cir.1987) (citations omitted). “[T]he finality of judgments is a sound principle that should not lightly be cast aside_” Kock v. Government of Virgin Islands, 811 F.2d 240, 246 (3d Cir.1987).

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Local 945, International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. P & S Sanitation, 741 F. Supp. 506, 17 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 673, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9198, 1990 WL 104915 (D.N.J. 1990).

741 F. Supp. 506 (Local 945, International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. P & S Sanitation) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Hovey v. McDonald
109 U.S. 150 (Supreme Court, 1883)
United Steelworkers v. Enterprise Wheel & Car Corp.
363 U.S. 593 (Supreme Court, 1960)
Griggs v. Provident Consumer Discount Co.
459 U.S. 56 (Supreme Court, 1982)
Tozer v. Charles A. Krause Milling Co.
189 F.2d 242 (Third Circuit, 1951)
Smith v. Pollin
194 F.2d 349 (D.C. Circuit, 1952)
Austin Joseph Ryan v. United States Lines Company
303 F.2d 430 (Second Circuit, 1962)
Venen v. Sweet
758 F.2d 117 (Third Circuit, 1985)
Hancock Industries v. Schaeffer
811 F.2d 225 (Third Circuit, 1987)
Kock v. Government of Virgin Islands
811 F.2d 240 (Third Circuit, 1987)