Lloyd S. Gooden v. First National Bank

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: September 15, 2010
• Docket: 04-10-00023-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION No. 04-10-00023-CV

Lloyd S. GOODEN, Appellant

v.

FIRST NATIONAL BANK, Appellee

From the 73rd Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas Trial Court No. 2009-CI-06040 Honorable Michael Peden, Judge Presiding

Opinion by: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice

Sitting: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice Steven C. Hilbig, Justice

Delivered and Filed: September 15, 2010

AFFIRMED

Lloyd S. Gooden appeals a traditional summary judgment granted in favor of First

National Bank in a suit on a guaranty agreement. Gooden contends the Bank failed to

conclusively establish a default on the underlying promissory note or the balance due and owing

on the note. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

We review a traditional summary judgment de novo. Joe v. Two Thirty Nine Joint

Venture, 145 S.W.3d 150, 156 (Tex. 2004). We consider the evidence in the light most favorable 04-10-00023-CV

to the non-movant and indulge all reasonable inferences and resolve any doubts in the non-

movant’s favor. Id. at 157. We will affirm a traditional summary judgment only if the movant

established there are no genuine issues of material fact, and the movant is entitled to judgment as

a matter of law. Id.

In order to recover on a breach of a guaranty agreement, the plaintiff must prove: (1) the

existence and ownership of the guaranty agreement; (2) performance of the underlying contract

by the holder; (3) the occurrence of the conditions upon which liability is based; and (4) the

failure or refusal to perform the promise by the guarantor. Byrd v. Estate of Nelms, 154 S.W.3d

149, 157 (Tex. App.—Waco 2004, pet. denied); Rivero v. Blue Keel Funding, L.L.C., 127

S.W.3d 421, 424 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2004, no pet.). The only issues raised by Gooden on

appeal relate to the Bank’s proof of default and the amount due on the underlying note.

The Bank submitted the affidavit of Jim Davis, the Bank’s custodian of records. Davis

states in his affidavit that the maker of the note defaulted in paying the scheduled payments due

on the note under its terms, and notice of acceleration was given. Gooden contends in his brief

that the affidavit is not sufficient proof “because the note’s maturity was September 25, 2009,

fifteen days after the granting of” the summary judgment. This contention ignores, however, that

the note provided that monthly payments of accrued interest became due and payable beginning

April 25, 2008, and continuing each month thereafter until the maturity date, which was

September 25, 2009. Davis’s statement that the maker of the note failed to make these scheduled

payments is a factual statement sufficient to prove that the note was in default. Since Gooden

did not respond to the Bank’s motion or provide any controverting evidence, Davis’s affidavit

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was sufficient to conclusively establish a default. 1 See First Gibraltar Bank, FSB v. Farley, 895

S.W.2d 425, 430 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1995, writ denied) (reviewing court only considers

record as it existed prior to the granting of a summary judgment).

Gooden further challenges the evidence presented by the Bank with regard to the amount

due and owing on the note. Gooden specifically complains that Davis’s affidavit is conclusory

and thus is no evidence. We disagree. In his affidavit, Davis first notes that true and correct

copies of the note and guaranty agreement are attached to the affidavit. With regard to the

balance due and owing, Davis states in his affidavit, “After every payment, and the above credit

[for the sale of the collateral], has been applied, Defendant Lloyd S. Gooden, under his guaranty

agreement owes Plaintiff $78,810.00 as principal and $32,508.95, as interest and late fees on the

note as of July 13, 2009, together with late charges due. Interest continues to accrue thereafter at

the rate of $19.7025 per day.” “Courts do not usually require [a] movant to file detailed proof

reflecting the calculations of the balance due on a note in order to support a motion for summary

judgment.” Obasi v. Univ. of Ok. Health Science Ctr., No. 04-04-00016-CV, 2004 WL 2418009,

at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Oct. 24, 2004, pet. denied) (mem. op.); see also Wheeler v.

Security State Bank, N.A., 159 S.W.3d 754, 758 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2005, no pet.).

“Generally, an affidavit, based on personal knowledge, which identifies an attached copy of the

actual note as being true and correct, the amount of the principal and interest owing on the date

of default, and the interest rate accruing from the date of default is considered sufficient proof of

the amount owing on the note.” Obasi, 2004 WL 2418009, at *1; see also Wheeler, 159 S.W.3d

at 758 (holding summary judgment proof sufficient where affidavit stated outstanding balance

1 In his brief, Gooden also challenges Davis’s statement that notice of acceleration was given; however, we note that Gooden waived any right to notice of acceleration under the terms of the guaranty agreement. See Byrd, 154 S.W.3d at 159 (rejecting guarantor’s argument relating to notice where notice was waived under terms of guaranty agreement).

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due and per diem amount at which interest continued to accrue); Loomis v. Rep. Nat’l Bank of

Dallas, 653 S.W.2d 75, 78 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1983, writ ref’d n.r.e.) (same). Davis’s affidavit

in the instant case, therefore, was sufficient evidence to conclusively establish the amount due

and owing.

The trial court’s judgment is affirmed.

Catherine Stone, Chief Justice

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