Live v. Bellows

1988 Mass. App. Div. 171, 1988 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 58
CourtMassachusetts District Court, Appellate Division
DecidedNovember 7, 1988
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 1988 Mass. App. Div. 171 (Live v. Bellows) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Live v. Bellows, 1988 Mass. App. Div. 171, 1988 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 58 (Mass. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

Banks, J.

This matter involves a controversy over the respective rights and obligations of two joint owners of “rental property” which arose when one ceased to be, and the other continued to be, an occupant of the premises.

The parties in this action, Theodore Live and Nancy Woods (now Bellows) purchased jointly a three-family dwelling at 4 Hastings Square, Cambridge, Mass, where they resided together in one apartment and rented the other two. Pursuant to a written Ownership Agreement dated January 16, 1979, the parties shared rent and expenses on a “fifty-fifty” basis. No problem with regard to their respective interests in the property arose during that period when both parties occupied the premises.

A change in the parties’ relationship, however, resulted in plaintiff Live’s departure from the premises on December 3,1980. For the ensuing nineteen months, Live paid rent for his occupancy of other premises, and contributed only sporadically to the defrayment of the expenses of the parties’ jointly owned property. Defendant Woods continued to reside in the apartment both parties had formerly occupied. Plaintiff Live returned to a separate apartment at 4 Hastings Square on July 1, 1982 and remained until May 31, 1983. Defendant Woods ultimately purchased the property at private auction, and the parties’ tenancy-in-common was thereby terminated in November, 1982.

Live thereafter initiated the present suit to recover rent for defendant Woods’ sole occupancy of the premises (in the amount of one-half of the fair market rental value of the apartment) during the nineteen month period of Live’s absence. Woods counterclaimed for a balance owed by Live for his proportionate share of the net operating expenses of the property for the same nineteen month period.

The trial court entered judgment for defendant Woods on plaintiff Live’s complaint. Live did not-appeal this finding. The trial court also entered judgment for defendant-in-counterclaim Live on Woods’ counterclaim. On December 7, 1987, Woods filed a timely request for report and draft report challenging the trial court’s disposition of her counterclaim. A final report was not settled and signed by the trial justice until April 13,1987.

1. The passage of more than four months from the filing of plaintiff-in-counterclaim Woods’ draft report to the settlement of a final report by the trial [172]*172justice raises a preliminary procedural question as to the viability of this appeal. Defendant-in-counterclaim Live challenges the propriety of any appellate review of this case on the grounds that Woods’ appeal expired three months after the filing of her draft report pursuant to the following provision of Dist./Mun. Cts. R. Civ. P., Rule 64 (c) (5):

If final action by the trial judge upon any draft report... is not taken within three months after the filing thereof, and no petition for establishment of a report has been filed, the cause shall proceed as though no request for report had been made, unless the appellate division for cause shown shall allow further time.

It is clear that a report was not settled in this case within the three month period prescribed by Rule 64 (c) (5), and that appellant Woods failed to preserve her right to appeal either by filing a petition to establish a report or by requesting additional time for report settlement. O’Connell & Co., Inc. v. Gassett, 1986 Mass. App. Div. 160. The appellant’s forfeiture of any claim to be heard as of right by this Division does not, however, preclude the possibility that her appeal may be heard at the discretion of this Division. In Hough v. Newton, 1985 Mass. App. Div. 8, we construed Dist./Mun. Cts. R. Civ. P., Rule 64 (c) (5) “to signify that at the expiration of the [Rule 64 (c) (5) ] three month period, a draft report remains in a ‘pending’ state subject to dismissal. .. P Id. at 11, upon motion in the trial court. An appeal is thus not automatically extinguished upon the expiration of the three month period, but may still be entertained if, and only if, the Appellate Division permits an enlargement of time for report settlement as provided in Rule 64 (c) (5).

The question posited by this appeal is whether a request for additional time must be made formally by the appellant prior to the expiration of the three month period, or whether the Appellate Division may exercise its power to excuse the tardiness of a report at any time up to the date of hearing. Consistent with Hough, we conclude that the “pending” status of the appeal permits the relaxation of the time requirements of Rule 64 (c) (5) in the discretion of the Appellate Division at any time for cause shown. In the instant case, we find that the interest of justice is better served by entertaining the appeal, and, accordingly, proceed to the merits of appellant Woods’ arguments.2 2. As noted, plaintiff Live did not request a report to this Division to obtain review of the trial court’s judgment for defendant Woods on the principal complaint.-The scope of this appeal is, therefore, restricted to a consideration of Woods’ allegations of error in the trial court’s judgment in favor of defendant-in-counterclaim Live.

The only evidence relevant to defendant Woods’ counterclaim which was reported to this Division is contained in the following summary, prepared by the trial court, of joint stipulations by the parties:

1. Ted Live and Nancy Woods entered into an Ownership Agreement, dated January 16, 1979 to own and reside in 4 Hastings Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts as tenants-in-common. The parties did own 4 Hastings Square as tenants-in-common.
2. Part I of the Ownership Agreement of January 16, 1979 stated: ‘They will share approximately equally the cost of maintenance and [173]*173operation of the premises, including repairs, taxes, insurance and mortgage amortization, and will divide equally the net proceeds of rentals and of allowable income tax deductions....’
3. Part II of the Ownership Agreement of January 16,1979 set forth: “The obligation under Paragraph I above will be not reduced or abated in the event that either party ceases to reside in the premises.’
4. On December 2, 1980, both parties signed an Addendum to the Ownership Agreement of January 16, 1979 providing for a new Ownership Agreement to be entered by March 1,1981. Discussions continued beyond this time by agreement of the parties.
5. In line with the December 2, 1980 Addendum, and as an accommodation to the Defendant, Plaintiff agreed to temporarily move from the premises. At the time Plaintiff left, the basement apartment was available. Plaintiff testified he declined to move into the basement apartment for two reasons: (1) the psychological difficulty of remaining in the same building with Defendant; (2) the basement apartment was inadequate.
6. Ted Live vacated the premises pursuant to the Agreement on December 3,1980. Up to December 3,1980, the date Ted Live vacated, Live and Woods shared expenses equally. The parties had established a joint house account and deposited an agreed upon amount in the account each month.
7. During the period from December 1980 through December 1982, the parties attempted in vain to reach a new agreement for the ownership and occupancy of the property, including the respective financial obligations of the parties.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1988 Mass. App. Div. 171, 1988 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 58, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/live-v-bellows-massdistctapp-1988.