Lippman v. State

73 So. 357, 72 Fla. 428
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedDecember 5, 1916
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 73 So. 357 (Lippman v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lippman v. State, 73 So. 357, 72 Fla. 428 (Fla. 1916).

Opinion

Shackleford, J.

—The Florida Legislature, at its session of 1913, enacted the following statute:

“CHAPTER 6513—(No. 93).

“AN ACT to Prohibit the Shipment of Spirituous, Vinous, Malted, Fermented or Other Intoxicating Liquors of Any Kind, When said Liquor is Intended by Any Person Interested Therein To Be Received, Possessed and Sold in Violation of Law From Places in Which the Sale of Such Liquor Is Authorized by Law of the State of Florida, to Places in Which the Sale of Such Liquor Is Prohibited by the Laws of the State of Florida, to Aúthorize the Seizure and Destruction of Such Liquor When So Shipped, to Provide for the Seizure and Destruction of Such Intoxicating Liquor Consigned or Shipped From Without the State of Florida to Places in Counties That Have or May Hereafter Vote Against the Sale of Said Liquors in Accordance With the Constitution and Laws of the State of Florida, Whether in Original Packages or Otherwise, When Said Intoxicating [430]*430Liquor So Shipped is Intended by Any Person Interested Therein To Be Received, Possessed, Sold, or in any Manner Used In Violation of Any Law or Laws of the State of Florida and Providing for the Marking and Labeling of All Liquors Shipped From One Place to Another in the State of Florida, and Prescribing Penalties for Violations of This Act, and Establishing Rules of Evidence for Proceedings Under This Act.

“Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

“Section i. The shipment of spirituous, vinous, malt or fermented or other intoxicating liquors from places in this State where the sale of such liquor is authorized by law to places in Counties where the sale of such liquor is.now or may hereafter be prohibited by the Constitution or Laws of the State of Florida, for sale or resale is hereby prohibited and all such liquor shall be subject to seizure and destruction as hereinafter provided, Provided, that the shipment of such liquors in reasonable quantities to a bona fide consignee for the private use only of such consignee shall not be prohibited.

“Sec. 2. All packages, cartons and containers, containing and holding intoxicating liquor when shipped by any person, firm, association or corporation through or by means of any common carrier shall be plainly and conspicuously labeled, marked or tagged on the outside with the name of the shipper, and the name and address of the consignee and shall have marked thereon the kind, quality and quantity of the liquor contained in said package and the words ‘Intended only for the private use of ----------------------’ and family.

“Sec. 3. Any person, firm, association or corporation, who shall deliver to any common carrier or ship any intoxicating liquor without such labeling or marking, and [431]*431any common carrier or agent of such common carrier who shall receive for shipment or who shall deliver any such package of intoxicating liquor without such label, or marking as is provided for in Section Two of this Act, shall upon conviction be fined not more than One Thousand Dollars or be Imprisoned not more than Six Months, or by both such fine and imprisonment and all such intoxicating liquor found in the possession of any common carrier or other person, after delivery to said carrier, not properly marked shall be liable to seizure and destruction.

“Sec. 4. The State of Florida hereby accepts the terms and conditions of the Act of Congress known as the Webb-Kenyon Bill, being Senate Bill No. 4043 which said Bill is entitled, A11 Act divesting intoxicating liquors of their interstate character in certain cases and which became a law on March xst, 1913, and the State of Florida hereby enacts that all spirituous, vinous, malted and fermented or other intoxicating liquor of any kind shipped, into the State of Florida from any other State or Territory or District of the United States, or place non contiguous to but subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and consigned to any place, precinct or County in the State of Florida when said intoxicating liquors is intended by any person, firm, association, corporation or club, or any person interested therein to be possessed, sold or in any wise used in the original package or otherwise, in violation of the laws of the State of Florida, is hereby declared unlawful and prohibited and all of said liquors subject to seizure, forfeiture and destruction from the time of the arrival of said intoxicating liquor within the State of Florida, provided however, that the provisions of Sections One and Two shall apply to shipments from without the State.

[432]*432“Sec. 5. All intoxicating liquors shipped and found in the State of Florida in violation of Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Act and not intended solely and only for the private use of the consignee or owner, may be seized by any Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff specially authorized in writing by the Sheriff or Governor. All such intoxicating liquor may be seized by such officers, when in the possession of any common carrier, provided, that all seizures in this Act mentioned, shall be by the Sheriffs or Deputies, in the County where the liquor is sent for consignment. All such liquor seized shall be taken by the seizing officer and by him kept in some secure place until the same is disposed of by law. Within twenty-four hours after said seizure, the seizing officer shall file in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court in the County where said liquor was seized, a sworn information stating the quantity and kind of liquor seized, to whom consigned and that to the best of his information, knowledge and belief said liquor is and was intended for sale in violation of law and not for the private use only of the consignee, and a copy of said information shall be served within three days on the agent of common carrier or other person from whose possession said liquor was taken, and on the consignee of said liquor, if he be found in said County. The owner, consignee, common carrier or any person interested in said liquor, shall within six days after service of said copy file an answer or claim for said liquor and shall demand a hearing from the Circuit Judge or Judges of the Circuit wherein said liquor was seized.

“The Circuit Judge shall hear said cause in term or in vacation and shall hear testimony in said cause and decide said cause without the intervention of a jury and shall promptly render a decree according to the evidence and if said liquor is found to be in the State of Florida [433]*433intended for sale in violation of law he shall further declare said liquor forfeited and shall order the Sheriff of said County to destroy said liquor in not less than ten days or more than fifteen days from the date of said decree. The Court shall find the value of said liquor and the owner or claimant may take an appeal as in equity causes, within fifteen days and said appeal shall, upon giving of a bond in double the amount of the value of said liquor operate as a supersedeas against the destruction of said liquor only, pending the decision of the appeal, the liquor shall remain in the custody and control of the Sheriff. In all cases of seizure of liquor under the provisions of this Act the Court shall consider the quantity of liquor in each shipment and any undue or unreasonably excessive quantity in each shipment, or particularly of spirituous liquors shall be held presumptive of intent of the owner or consignee to have such liquor in the State for an unlawful purpose and for sale and in such cases the burden of proof shall be upon the owner or claimant to show the contrary.

“Sec. 6.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
73 So. 357, 72 Fla. 428, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lippman-v-state-fla-1916.