Linzey v. State

1956 OK CR 96, 302 P.2d 510, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 238
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 19, 1956
DocketNo. A-12324
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 1956 OK CR 96 (Linzey v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Linzey v. State, 1956 OK CR 96, 302 P.2d 510, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 238 (Okla. Ct. App. 1956).

Opinion

POWELL, Judge.

Letora Linzey, alias Sue or Susie Smith, alias Letora Williams, was charged by information filed in the Superior Court of Garfield County with the crime of assault with a dangerous weapon; the case was properly transferred to the district court of Garfield County, and an amended information filed. The defendant was tried .before a jury and found guilty of the crime charged, and her punishment was fixed by the jury at four years imprisonment in the State Penitentiary. Appeal has been perfected to this court.

For reversal counsel presents two specifications of error, which also summarize the argument advanced, and we quote in full:

“That the verdict is contrary to the law. and to the evidence, and is notsup-pórted by the evidence, and that the demurrer of the defendant at ■ the close of the State’s case should have been sustained and that the motion for a directed verdict, on behalf of. the defendant should • have been sustained and the jury ordered and directed to return a verdict for the defendant.
“That if the evidence was sufficient to overcome the presumption of reasonable doubt, or to submit said case to the jury, then this defendant was denied a fair and impartial trial, by reason of the bias and prejudice of the jury, engendered in part by improper questions of the court, which influenced the jury and denied the defendant a fair and impartial trial.
“Assuming, for the purpose of the demurrer, that all of the evidence was competent, it wholly fails to overcome the presumption of guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt and the court should have sustained said demurrer.”

The defendant did not testify and offered no evidence. We have had the benefit of an exhaustive brief filed'on behalf of defendant, as well as two independent answer briefs, one filed by the Attorney General,1 and one filed by the County Attorney of Garfield County. We have also listened to oral argument-and have considered the instructions given'by the court, none of which were excepted to. The instructions completely covered law of the case, were generous to the accused, and fairly presented the fact issues to the jury.

The evidence discloses the defendant is a Negro woman. The same may be said as to the assaulted party and all the eyewitnesses, to the crime charged.

The evidence developed that one Steve Warren, for about five months the boy friend of the defendant, went to call upon her about midnight on November 12, 1955.

The evidence is conclusive that Steve Warren, while visiting with the defendant, and while she held- a paring knife in her hand, wrestled with her and received two cuts, and being a small cut on his left shoulder, a cut in the region of his right forearm, and either a cut or a stab wound in his right chest which entered the cavity. He had to remain in a hospital at Enid for two weeks. On leaving the hospital he was placed in jail in connection with the altercation, and made a statement to the county attorney concerning the facts of the cutting,.which was'taken down on a recording machine and later transcribed by the secretary of the county attorney. This partially transcribed statement was admitted in evidence, after it developed that the witness had become a hostile witness, and was attempting to make the whole matter out as a pure accident. It reads:

“Q. Now you say you were on the bed rolling with Letora for this knife. Did you feel the knife when it went into your chest?- A. Yes.
“Q. And what did you do then ? A. I turned the knife and everything loose.
[512]*512“Q. You just turned both she and the knife loose, did you pass out? A. No, I picked up a chair and she came toward me then, I guess she was just insanely mad and I took and knocked the knife out of her hand; with the chair.
“Q. She came toward you with-the knife -in her hand ? , A. Yeah, and I hit her arm and the knife fell on' the floor.”

Not only did witness 'Warren attempt to change his testimony by claiming that the cutting was accidental, but many 'of 'his replies when he did not want to give a' categorical answer, were impertinent. He testified that one Tipp Ross drove him to-Letora’s home in Enid on the night in question; that there were a few other people there when they got there. There was. one other woman there, Versie Lee Wester. He claimed' that after he had been there a while some intoxicated man whom he did not know started an argument with the defendant; that the man was using vulgar words and that the defendant became very angry and went into the kitchen, got a knife and, said he:

“I had the thought in mind, in order to' keep someone from getting in trouble, that maybe I could grab her — that I would try to. grab her and try to keep from' anybody getting in any trouble; so that is what I did; when I saw her, I grabbed her, and we both fell on the bed, and during the rassle, with the weapon — well, I had my hands- on her and she had her hands on me, and I accidently got cut.” -

Witness said that after he got cut he turned her loose, got up and picked up a chair, saw the knife in her hand and hit her on the hand knocking the knife loose, and that he then turned around and walked out the- door and was driven' to the hospital. He claimed that he was cut in but two places. The medical evidence showed three, with stitches taken in but two. Witness claimed that he had forgotten the third cut. As to the contradictory statement recorded on the recording machine, he was asked:

“Q. You are not denying that you made those statements? A. No, I couldn’t deny it if you have got it down.”

As to why he made the first statement, he said:

' “Weíl if I did [make the statement] I was sick. I was sick when I got out of jail' up there. 'And people say lots of things when .they are sick.”

The. evidence, developed that Steve Warren had been .rooming at the house of Sylvester G. (Tipp) Ross, and that he, too, was a friend of the defendant. One Roy Brown, called “Cowboy” was a friend of Ross arid 'had accompanied him to defendant’s home the night of the cutting. Versie Lee Wester, another witness and the only other woman present with a large number of men, was defendant’s niecé. She was in a room with one Chester -Carr, and although- Roy Brown- testified that after the fight she came running out of the house shouting, “-Steve is stabbed; someone take him- to the doctor,” and-“Steve is stabbed, don’t let him bleed to death”, when she testified she denied hearing any commotion at all.

It is significant that the three principal witnesses, Ross, Brown and Warren, agree that some kind of an argument developed in Letora Linzey’s living room. It is true that the blame for the commencement of the trouble is attempted to be placed on a “phantom!’ man who no one knew and no one ever noticed after the defendant got her knife. -At all events, her fury, at least temporarily seems to have eventually been directed toward Warren. The physical facts disclose that. Not without significance, is the fact that Tipp Ross and Roy Brown before this midnight rendevouz, had mutually agreed that in case an argument should take place, that they would leave at once. Apparently they were apprehensive of trouble, though they would not say from what source they expected this trouble to emanate.

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Related

Stone v. State
1969 OK CR 247 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1969)
King v. State
1956 OK CR 131 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1956)

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Bluebook (online)
1956 OK CR 96, 302 P.2d 510, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 238, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/linzey-v-state-oklacrimapp-1956.