Linwood Cutchins v. The Home Depot, Inc.

CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedOctober 16, 2025
Docket3:23-cv-00353
StatusUnknown

This text of Linwood Cutchins v. The Home Depot, Inc. (Linwood Cutchins v. The Home Depot, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Linwood Cutchins v. The Home Depot, Inc., (D.N.J. 2025).

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY

LINWOOD CUTCHINS, Plaintiff, Civil Action No. 23-353 (MAS) (RLS) . MEMORANDUM OPINION HOME DEPOT CORPORATION, Defendant.

SHIPP, District Judge This matter comes before the Court upon Plaintiff Linwood Cutchins’s (“Cutchins”) Motion for Expedited/Early Hearing and Request for Injunctive Relief (the “Motion for Hearing”) (ECF No. 32) and Defendant The Home Depot, Inc.’s (“Home Depot”)! Motion to Dismiss (the “Motion to Dismiss”) (ECF No. 33) Cutchins’s Complaint (the “Complaint”) (ECF No. 1) (collectively, the “Motions”). Cutchins opposed the Motion to Dismiss (ECF No. 34), and Home Depot replied (ECF No. 35). The Court has carefully considered the parties’ submissions and reaches its decision without oral argument under Local Civil Rule 78.1(b). For the reasons stated below, the Motions are denied as moot. The Court will dismiss the Complaint with prejudice pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b).?

' Home Depot is incorrectly identified in the Complaint as “Home Depot Corporation.” (ECF No. 1.) The Court recognizes that Home Depot in this action is properly identified as “The Home Depot, Inc.” (ECF No. 17-3.) * All references to “Rule” or “Rules” hereinafter refer to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

I. BACKGROUND? Cutchins is the owner of Patent #11399979 (°979 Patent”), which is an apparatus for removing debris from a human organ, like an eye. (Compl. 3, ECF No. 1; Compl., Ex. 1, ECF No. I-1.) Home Depot allegedly sells products that infringe on the ’979 Patent. (Compl. 3.) Cutchins filed a Complaint against Home Depot on January 19, 2023, alleging a medical patent infringement claim. (See generally id.)* The Clerk issued a Summons (the “Summons”) as to Home Depot on March 17, 2023. (Summons, ECF No. 4.) On March 20, 2023, Cutchins filed a certificate of service as to the Summons. (Mar. 2023 Certificate of Serv., ECF No. 5.) The certificate of service indicated that the Summons was mailed via the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) on March 20, 2023, and Cutchins signed the certificate of service as the “Server.” (/d.) Cutchins filed a motion for default judgment on June 9, 2023, which was terminated about one week later. (ECF Nos. 6, 7.)° The Court dismissed the case on March 12, 2024, under Local Civil Rule 41.1(a) because no action had been taken in the previous ninety days, and there was no good cause showing why the case should not be dismissed. (ECF No. 9.) On March 27, 2024, this Court reopened the case at Cutchins’s request (ECF No. 11) and issued an order (“March 2024 Order”) advising Cutchins that he failed to comply with Rule 4(c)(2) because Cutchins himself mailed the Summons to Home Depot via USPS mail (see generally Mar. 2024 Order, ECF No. 12). In the March 2024 Order, Cutchins was directed to “promptly [serve

3 For the purpose of considering the Motions, the Court accepts all factual allegations in the Complaint as true. See Phillips v. Cnty. of Allegheny, 515 F.3d 224, 233 (3d Cir. 2008). * Cutchins originally tried to proceed in this matter in forma pauperis, but ultimately paid the filing fee on March 9, 2023. ° Cutchins’s motion for default judgment was terminated because Cutchins did not first obtain a Clerk’s entry of default.

Home Depot] in accordance with the [Rules] so that this case may proceed on the merits.” (Mar. 2024 Order { 14.) The Court gave Cutchins an additional forty-five days to properly serve Home Depot pursuant to the Rules, instructed Cutchins on what Rule he must follow to properly serve Home Depot, and warned Cutchins that if he did not properly serve Home Depot within the forty-five days, the Court may dismiss the action with prejudice. (/d.) Following the March 2024 Order, Cutchins filed two additional certificates of service: one on May 3, 2024 (First May 2024 Certificate of Serv., ECF No. 13); and another on May 31, 2024 (Second May 2024 Certificate of Serv., ECF No. 14). Both certificates of service indicated that Cutchins again improperly served Home Depot with the Summons via USPS mail. (First May 2024 Certificate of Serv.; Second May 2024 Certificate of Serv.) On June 26, 2024, Home Depot filed its first motion to dismiss the Complaint on the grounds that: (1) service was improper under Rules 4(c)(1) and 4(c)(2); (2) a non-existent entity was listed as defendant; (3) Cutchins had no standing; and (4) Cutchins failed to assert a patent infringement claim. (See generally ECF No. 17-3.) Cutchins opposed. (PI.’s July 2024 Opp’n Br., ECF No. 18.) In the opposition, Cutchins acknowledged that he improperly served Home Depot, and argued in part that any service “deficiencies were unintentional and should be excused due to [Cutchins’s pro se] status” and requested additional time to properly serve. (/d. at *6-8.)° Home Depot replied. (ECF No. 19.) On August 3, 2024, Cutchins filed correspondence again acknowledging that he improperly served the Complaint and Summons and requesting leniency from this Court regarding service of process. (Aug. 2024 Correspondence *1-2, ECF No. 20 (“While it is true that my initial attempts at service may not have met the strict requirements outlined in the March 27 Order, any

° Page numbers preceded by an asterisk refer to the page numbers atop the ECF header.

deficiencies were not due to a lack of effort or intent to comply .... Given my [pro se] status and lack of legal training, I respectfully request leniency from the Court.”).) On December 17, 2024, the Court granted the motion to dismiss and dismissed Cutchins’s Complaint without prejudice for failure to properly serve the Summons and Complaint under the Rules. (Dec. 2024 Mem. Op., ECF No. 22; Dec. 2024 Order, ECF No. 23.) This Court gave Cutchins another forty-five days to properly serve Home Depot. (Dec. 2024 Mem. Op.; Dec. 2024 Order.) On January 20, 2025, Cutchins filed his first motion for expedited/early hearing and request for injunctive relief instead of properly serving Home Depot. (ECF No. 24.) On January 26, 2025, Cutchins filed another certificate of service. (First Jan. 2025 Certificate of Serv., ECF No. 26.) The certificate of service, however, did not mention the Summons or Complaint, or any waiver of service. (/d.) On January 27, 2025, the Court administratively terminated Cutchins’s first motion for expedited/early hearing and request for injunctive relief pending proper service. (ECF No. 27.) The same day, Cutchins filed another certificate of service. (Second Jan. 2025 Certificate of Serv., ECF No. 28.) The certificate of service, however, did not mention the Summons or Complaint, or any waiver of service. (/d.) On February 5, 2025, after the forty-five-day deadline passed, Cutchins filed another certificate of service. (Feb. 2025 Certificate of Serv., ECF No. 29.) Once again, the certificate of service did not mention the Summons or Complaint, or any waiver of service. (/d.) On March 17, 2025, the Court gave Cutchins an additional thirty days to properly serve Home Depot pursuant to the Rules, explained exactly how to properly serve Home Depot, and

.

warmed Cutchins that if he did not properly serve Home Depot within the thirty days, the Court may dismiss the action with prejudice. (Mar. 2025 Mem. Order, ECF No. 30.) On April 8, 2025, Cutchins filed the instant Motion for Hearing instead of properly serving Home Depot. (PI.’s Apr. 2025 Mot. for Hearing, ECF No. 32.) On April 21, 2025, Home Depot filed the instant Motion to Dismiss (Def.’s Apr. 2025 Mot. to Dismiss, ECF No. 33), and Cutchins opposed (PI.’s May 2025 Opp’n Br., ECF No. 34).

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Linwood Cutchins v. The Home Depot, Inc., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/linwood-cutchins-v-the-home-depot-inc-njd-2025.