Lindsey v. State

902 S.W.2d 9
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 1, 1995
Docket13-94-254-CR, 13-94-255-CR, 13-94-256-CR and 13-94-257-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by51 cases

This text of 902 S.W.2d 9 (Lindsey v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lindsey v. State, 902 S.W.2d 9 (Tex. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

OPINION

FEDERICO G. HINOJOSA, Jr., Justice.

In 1992, appellant was placed on deferred adjudication probation in cause no. 13-94-255-CR. In 1993, the State filed a motion to revoke probation and adjudicate guilt. The *11 trial court adjudged Mm guilty of theft and assessed pumshment at 10 years’ confinement and a $250.00 fine. The sentence was suspended, and appellant was placed on probation. In 1994, the State filed a motion to revoke probation, and appellant pleaded true to the motion. The trial court revoked appellant’s probation and assessed pumshment at 10 years’ confinement.

Appellant pleaded guilty ⅛ cause no. 13-94-257-CR to delivery of a simulated controlled substance. The trial court found him guilty and assessed pumshment at 10 years’ confinement.

Appellant pleaded true to the State’s motions to revoke probation and adjudicate guilt in cause nos. 13-94-254-CR and 13-94-256-CR. The trial court adjudged him guilty of delivery of cocaine in cause no. 13-94-254-CR and assessed pumshment at 99 years’ confinement. The trial court also adjudged appellant guilty of retaliation in cause no. 13-94-256-CR and assessed pumshment at 10 years’ confinement.

Appellant’s court-appointed attorney has filed a brief in wMch she has concluded that these appeals are wholly frivolous and without merit. Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). The brief meets the requirements of Anders as it presents a professional evaluation of why there are no arguable grounds for advancing an appeal. See Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex.Crim.App.1991); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex.Crim.App.1978); Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d 684 (Tex.Crim.App.1974); Jackson v. State, 485 S.W.2d 553 (Tex.Crim.App.1972); Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex.Crim.App.1969).

Even though appellant’s attorney has concluded that these appeals are wholly frivolous and without merit, she has filed one arguable point of error. Appellant’s counsel contends 1) that appellant’s plea of guilty to the indictment in cause no. 13-94-257-CR was involuntary because the trial court failed to fully admomsh him concerning the ramifications of waiving Ms rights, 2) that appellant’s plea of true to the allegations in the motion to revoke probation in cause no. 13-94-255-CR was involuntary because the trial court failed to fully admoMsh Mm concerning the ramifications of waiving Ms rights, and 3) that appellant’s pleas of true to the allegations in the motions to revoke probation and adjudicate guilt in cause nos. 13-94-254-CR and 13-94-256-CR were involuntary because the trial court failed to fully admomsh him concerning the ramifications of waiving his rights.

A copy of counsel’s brief has been delivered to appellant, and appellant has been informed of his right to examine the appellate record and to file his own brief. No pro se brief has been filed.

PLEA OF GUILTY IN CAUSE NO. 13-H-257-CR

Appellant contends that Ms plea of guilty to the indictment in cause no. 13-94-257-CR was involuntary because the trial court failed to fully admomsh him concerning the ramifications of waiving Ms rights.

Before accepting a plea of guilty, a trial court must admomsh the defendant in accordance with Tex.Code CRImPROcAnn. art. 26.13 (Vernon 1989). The trial court may make the admomtions required by art. 26.13 either orally or in writing. Tex.Code CrimProcAnn. art. 26.13(d) (Vernon 1989); Muñoz v. State, 840 S.W.2d 69, 75 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1992, pet. ref'd). If the court admonishes a defendant in writing, rather than orally, the court “must receive a statement signed by the defendant and the defendant’s attorney that he understands the admomtions and is aware of the consequences of Ms plea.” Muñoz, 840 S.W.2d at 75.

Appellant cites us to the transcription of the plea hearing as proof that the trial court completely failed to admomsh him orally. The record reflects that the trial court did not admomsh appellant orally. The record shows that the trial court questioned appellant concerning cause nos. 13-94-254-CR, 13-94-255-CR, 13-94-256-CR, and 13-94-257-CR as follows:

Court: In each of these cases I have before me several documents that appear to have your signature. Did you read those documents?
Appellant: Yes, sir.
*12 Court: Do you understand everything that is contained in those documents?
Appellant: Yes.
Court: Did you freely and voluntarily sign those documents?
Appellant: Yes, sir.
Court: Are you aware that by signing those documents you were giving up valuable and important rights?
Appellant: Yes, sir.

The record reveals that the trial court, prior to accepting appellant’s plea of guilty in cause no. 13-94-257-CR, admonished him in writing concerning the consequences of his plea of guilty. The court’s written admonishments are followed by a document entitled “Statement of Defendant.” In this document, appellant states:

I understand the Court’s written explanation of my constitutional and statutory rights. I understand my rights. I waive all of my rights.
⅜ ⅜ ⅜ ⅜ ⅜ ⅜
I understand the admonishments given to me in writing by the Court, I know the range of punishment applicable in this cause, and I am aware of the consequences of my entering a plea of guilty.

Appellant further makes specific statements regarding his understanding of the consequences of his plea. The “Statement of Defendant” is signed and sworn to by appellant. The Statement of Defendant is followed by a document entitled “Attorney’s Certificate.” In this document, appellant’s attorney states:

I, Yolanda Gutierrez Burns, attorney for the Defendant herein, hereby certify that I have read and/or explained the Court’s written admonishments to the Defendant.
* * * * * ⅛
The Defendant is fully aware of the consequences of his ... plea, knows the range of punishment, and understands the admonishments given to him ... by the Court in writing as above stated.

The Attorney’s Certificate is signed by appellant’s attorney. The Attorney’s Certificate is followed by an order of the trial court accepting and approving the Defendant’s Statement and Attorney’s Certificate.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
902 S.W.2d 9, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lindsey-v-state-texapp-1995.