Lindsey v. State

965 So. 2d 712, 2007 WL 1470435
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedMay 22, 2007
Docket2005-KA-01337-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 965 So. 2d 712 (Lindsey v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lindsey v. State, 965 So. 2d 712, 2007 WL 1470435 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

965 So.2d 712 (2007)

Cedric LINDSEY, Appellant
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2005-KA-01337-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

May 22, 2007.
Rehearing Denied September 25, 2007.

*714 Davey L. Tucker, attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Deirdre McCrory, attorney for appellee.

Before LEE, P.J., GRIFFIS and ROBERTS, JJ.

GRIFFIS, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Cedric Lindsey was convicted of manslaughter. He was sentenced to serve a term of twenty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Lindsey appeals and argues (1) the trial court improperly held that the Odom charge of juror misconduct was waived, (2) Lindsey was denied compulsory process, and (3) the verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence. We find no error and affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. During the early morning hours of August 18, 2001, Lindsey was a patron at Club City Lights in Jackson. While there, he was engaged in an argument with Michael Williams over the vandalism of Lindsey's car two weeks earlier. The argument ended. When the bar closed about 4:30 in the morning, Lindsey left with Orlando Robinson. Williams followed them to the parking lot, continuing the prior argument. Williams's car was parked to the right of Robinson's car. Lindsey and Williams exchanged words at the cars, and Lindsey brandished a pocketknife. There was a dispute over whether or not Williams had hit Lindsey in the head with a belt before or after the knife appeared. Lindsey then got into the passenger side of Robinson's vehicle. Robinson then became involved in a physical altercation with Williams.

¶ 3. Lindsey got out of the car to help Robinson. He left his knife in the car. About this time, between eight and ten patrons joined in the fight, with around fifty more witnessing the fight. Lindsey went back for his pocketknife. Lindsey was approached by Cedric Briggs. Some witnesses testified that Briggs was trying to break up the fight, and others testified that Briggs joined in the fight, attacking Lindsey. Daniel Buckhalter saw the knife and tried to pull Lindsey away from Briggs. When Buckhalter was unsuccessful, he began beating Lindsey from behind. Some witnesses described Lindsey as using his left arm to fend off blows from his head and using his right arm to jab the knife in front of him. Other witnesses testified that the fight was one big group of people, and it was hard to tell who was doing what to whom.

¶ 4. The fight ended with Briggs being stabbed twice in the chest. One of these blows entered his heart. Lindsey ran back in the car and locked the door. Robinson soon followed. Jaworski Minniefield punched out the passenger window and tried to pull Lindsey out of the car. After several minutes, Robinson managed to get the car out of the crowd and drove Lindsey *715 to his mother's house. Lindsey testified that he realized he had cut someone, but he did not know who and did not know how serious it was.

¶ 5. After Briggs was stabbed, he fell and died at the scene.

¶ 6. Lindsey was tried for manslaughter. He pled self-defense. After a four day trial, the jury found him guilty.

ANALYSIS

I. Did Richardson waive Lindsey's Odom challenge?

¶ 7. Lindsey first argues that the trial court erred when it refused to conduct an Odom hearing on a charge of juror misconduct. In particular, he claims a juror failed to honestly respond to questions during voir dire. The State maintains that Lindsey's mother waived his right to object to the juror.

¶ 8. Parties to jury trials have the right to examine the jury panel in order to exercise their for cause and peremptory challenges. Miss.Code Ann. § 13-5-69 (Rev.2002). A juror's failure to truthfully respond to voir dire leaves the examining attorney unable to intelligently exercise his challenges. Odom v. State, 355 So.2d 1381, 1383 (Miss.1978). Where a prospective juror fails to respond to a question during voir dire, upon motion for new trial, the trial court should determine whether the question was "(1) relevant to the voir dire examination; (2) whether it was unambiguous; and (3) whether the juror had substantial knowledge of the information sought to be elicited." Id. If so, "the court should then determine if prejudice to the defendant in selecting the jury reasonably could be inferred from the juror's failure to respond." Id. If prejudice is found, then the trial court shall order a new trial. Id. A trial court's judgment about whether a jury is fair and impartial will not be disturbed unless it appears clearly that it is wrong.[1]Id.

¶ 9. In Odom, venire member John B. Freshour did not answer when asked if any venire member had a relative in law enforcement. Id. at 1382. His brother was a police officer. Id. Freshour also did not answer when asked if there was any reason why any of the venire members could not be fair and impartial. Id. In fact, his brother investigated the very crime that was on trial. Id. Freshour was eventually selected to serve on the jury, which convicted Odom of burglary. Id. Trial testimony listed his brother by name as one of the investigating officers. Id. Freshour still did not come forward. Id. The Odom court reversed and remanded the case for a new trial. Id. at 1383.

¶ 10. More recently, in Carter v. State, 869 So.2d 1083, 1086 (¶ 10) (Miss.Ct. App.2004), this Court held that a defendant can waive his right to challenge such juror misconduct under Odom. In that case, after the guilty verdict came down, Carter informed his attorney for the first time that four jurors had not truthfully responded during voir dire. Id. at 1085(¶ 5). Three jurors did not admit to knowing the defendant. Id. One juror did not admit to having heard the case discussed. Id. at 1085-86(¶ 6). The trial court held a hearing on this allegation at which time it was revealed "that Carter knew at the time of voir dire that the jurors, about whom he later complained, knew him even though they did not raise *716 their hands." Id. at 1086(¶ 10). Therefore, Carter waived his right to object when he did not do so before the jury was empaneled. Id. This was because "a party who fails to object to the jury's composition before it is empaneled waives any right to complain thereafter." Id. at 1087(¶ 12).

¶ 11. Here, venire members were asked during voir dire if they knew any of the defense witnesses in the case. In particular, defendant's mother Barbara Richardson was named. Juror Tracey D. Horton did not respond. Horton did respond to one question posed in voir dire about family members who had been arrested:

Q. . . . And let me get in the curve right here with Mr. McConnell's row. That's Ms. Horton. Yes, ma'am.
A. (By Juror Tracey D. Horton) A brother, an aunt and a husband. Could I answer privately, please?
Q. You sure can. Okay.

Later, the court called out all jurors, by name, who had indicated they wanted to respond to a question in chambers. This included Tracey Horton. Richardson was present during voir dire. She was not present for most of the actual trial, as she was the next to the last witness to testify. Horton was eventually selected as juror number 11.

¶ 12.

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Bluebook (online)
965 So. 2d 712, 2007 WL 1470435, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lindsey-v-state-missctapp-2007.