Lincoln County Bank of Fayetteville v. Hall (In re Hall)

34 B.R. 584, 1983 Bankr. LEXIS 5062
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Tennessee
DecidedNovember 10, 1983
DocketBankruptcy No. 1-82-00828; Adv. No. 1-82-0687
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 34 B.R. 584 (Lincoln County Bank of Fayetteville v. Hall (In re Hall)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lincoln County Bank of Fayetteville v. Hall (In re Hall), 34 B.R. 584, 1983 Bankr. LEXIS 5062 (Tenn. 1983).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

RALPH H. KELLEY, Bankruptcy Judge.

Lincoln County Bank brought this suit to deny the debtors a discharge in bankruptcy. In its complaint the bank alleges:

During October of 1981, and within one year of the date of the filing of the petition herein, the defendants transferred and conveyed certain contract rights unto Mr. Don Hall, the brother of the defendant, Isaac Elbert Hall, and can-celled obligations owing to the defendants by said brother for a nominal portion of the amount owed.
The proceeds received as said portion of the value of the total contract rights to which the defendants were entitled were placed in a banking institution outside of the state of Tennessee for the purpose of concealing same from the plaintiff, other creditors, and the Trustee in this case.
The defendants made the transfer of said contract rights and the cancellation of other obligations due them by Don Hall with the intent to hinder, delay, and defraud the defendants’ creditors, including the plaintiff herein.
In the alternative, the defendants made the transfer or cancellation of said contract rights with the intent to hinder, delay and defraud the Trustee of the estate herein.
In the alternative, the defendants entered into an agreement with said brother, Don Hall, pursuant to which only a portion of the value of the contract rights would be received prior to filing of petition in Bankruptcy, which sum could be concealed from creditors and the Trustee in this case, and the balance of the value of the contract rights could be obtained by the defendants at a future date, all for the purpose of concealing the existence and value of the debtors’ property from the plaintiff and/or the Trustee herein.
The discharge of the defendants should be denied under Section 727(a)(2).

Though Mrs. Hall is named as a defendant, the complaint did not allege that she committed any acts that would call for denial of her discharge and there was no proof of any such acts.

The bank relies on Bankruptcy Code § 727(a)(2), which provides:

[585]*585(a) The court shall grant the debtor a discharge, unless—
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(2) the debtor, with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor . .. has transferred, removed, destroyed, mutilated, or concealed ....
(A) property of the debtor, within one year before the date of the filing of the petition ....

The court finds the facts as follows.

In 1975, the debtor borrowed money from the plaintiff to buy a. Western. Auto Store. The debtor gave the plaintiff a second mortgage on his house to secure the debt. The house was worth considerably more than the first mortgage debt.

The debtor later gave the plaintiff a second security interest in the inventory, equipment, fixtures, and accounts receivable of the Western Auto Store. Western Auto held the first security interest. Payments on the debt to the plaintiff were due quarterly (four times per year).

No fraud is alleged in connection with the loan. From time to time the loan was renewed by a new note.

The Western Auto business was a failure. Plaintiff’s brief and argument accused debtor of wrongfully retaining some inventory from the Western Auto store which was closed.

There is no proof that the debtor kept or disposed of the assets of the Western Auto store with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor, either the plaintiff or Western Auto. The debtor carried out an orderly liquidation of a failing business. Over a period of time the debtor simply sold out the inventory without restocking. He then sold the other assets. Anyone who ventured by the store could have seen that it was going out of business.

Before the debtor finally closed the Western Auto store in April of 1981, he started a television rental business. He continued this business up to the filing of his bankruptcy petition in April, 1982.

The complaint contains no allegations that debtor gave the bank a false financial statement upon which it relied. There was testimony, however, that the debtor in 1979 and 1980 gave the plaintiff-bank financial statements regarding an asset which he valued at $5,000.

The asset figures prominently in this dispute. The asset arose from a transaction which occurred a number of years earlier involving the debtor and other members of his family. They advanced the debtor’s brother, Don Hall, money that he used to acquire an interest in a cable television service. They understood that they would have an interest in the company in return for the money.

In 1981 the debtor’s brother sold his interest in the cable television service. On April 27, 1981, he entered into a settlement agreement with the debtor and other family members. Each was to receive $45,000 with interest paid in 48 quarterly installments of $2,140.08 each.

After receiving two installment payments the debtor started trying to sell his interest in the settlement contract or use it as collateral for another loan. The debtor’s Western Auto store was closed. Other business ventures were not doing well. The debtor even consulted an attorney about the possibility of bankruptcy.

In October, 1981, debtor sold his interest under the settlement contract to his brother, Don Hall, for $22,500. The debtor did not deposit all of this money with the plaintiff-bank. His loan agreement with the bank provided:

In the event of Default, the Lender may (when and where legally permissible), without demand or notice of any kind, set-off all or any portion of this Note against any balances, credits, deposits, accounts, monies or other property of the Borrower at any time held by the Lender.

The debtor deposited $17,500 of the money to a new account at First Alabama Bank, of Huntsville, Alabama, where he had no debts and the bank had no right of set-off. He deposited $4,800 of the money to his account with the plaintiff-bank. On November 2, 1981, the debtor withdrew $2,000 [586]*586from the new account and deposited another $1,800 to his account with plaintiff-bank.

The note to plaintiff-bank was due on November 4, 1981. The debtor wrote a check on his account with the plaintiff and paid plaintiff $3,289.31. He renewed the balance.

The debtor testified that he used the account with First Alabama Bank to operate the television rental business, to pay creditors, and to pay living expenses. The debtor used all of the money in the account.

He filed his petition in bankruptcy on April 19, 1982.

Discussion

The settlement agreement came about long after the loan to- debtor. The debtor’s failure to reveal the settlement agreement to the bank under the facts of this case, would not be a violation of 11 U.S.C. § 727(a)(2).

The real issue in this case is whether the debtor sold his contract rights with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor. It appears that after business failures the debtor considered filing bankruptcy.

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Related

Bernstein v. Carl Zeiss, Inc. (In Re Bernstein)
78 B.R. 619 (S.D. Florida, 1987)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
34 B.R. 584, 1983 Bankr. LEXIS 5062, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lincoln-county-bank-of-fayetteville-v-hall-in-re-hall-tneb-1983.