Lincoln American Corp. v. Victory Life Insurance

375 F. Supp. 112, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9504
CourtDistrict Court, D. Kansas
DecidedMarch 15, 1974
DocketCiv. A. No. 74-31-C6
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 375 F. Supp. 112 (Lincoln American Corp. v. Victory Life Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lincoln American Corp. v. Victory Life Insurance, 375 F. Supp. 112, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9504 (D. Kan. 1974).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

THEIS, District Judge.

This matter is presently before the Court pursuant to plaintiff’s application for equitable relief in the form of mandamus requiring the defendant, Victory Life Insurance Company, to supply a list of its stockholders to a special master appointed by the Court in order [114]*114to facilitate the transmittal of plaintiff’s proxy statements and other material approved by the Kansas Commission of Insurance in accordance with regulations promulgated under K.S.A. § 40-272. Diversity of citizenship is present and the plaintiff alleges an amount in controversy exceeding $10,000.00. It does not appear to a legal certainty that the amount claimed by plaintiff is excessive and, accordingly, the Court has original jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332. City of Boulder v. Snyder, 396 F.2d 853 (10th Cir. 1968). After hearing oral argument and being fully advised in this matter, the Court makes the following findings and orders.

Plaintiff is the largest single stockholder of the defendant owning directly or indirectly 47,824 shares of the defendant’s common stock which represents in excess of 26% of defendant’s issued and outstanding stock, excluding its treasury stock. The plaintiff is seeking managerial representation and eventual control of Victory Life Insurance Company. This is only one of a number of suits presently pending in this Court arising out of the plaintiff’s attempted take-over.

The basic facts are substantially not in dispute. The annual meeting of stockholders of defendant is scheduled to be held on March 21, 1974, at Topeka, Kansas. In anticipation of the meeting, the plaintiff submitted proxy material to the Kansas Commissioner of Insurance for solicitation approval in accordance with regulations promulgated pursuant to K.S.A. § 40-272 (regulation 40-11-1 et seq.). In addition, the plaintiff requested that the Insurance Commissioner require the defendant to transmit its proxy material to Victory’s stockholders simultaneously with the transmittal of management’s proxy material, at the plaintiff’s expense. The Kansas Insurance Commissioner refused to accede to the plaintiff’s request.

The Kansas Insurance Commissioner reasoned that the plaintiff’s requested procedure was barred by K.S.A. § 40-2106, which provides in pertinent part:

“Any member or stockholder of any stock or mutual life, stock fire or stock casualty insurance company organized under the laws of this state may make demand to examine the membership record or records pertaining to stock issued and outstanding and the holders thereof, of such company by filing a verified application with the commissioner of insurance of this state setting forth specifications of mismanagement on the part of the officers of such company. Upon the filing of such application, the commissioner of insurance shall conduct a hearing thereon. . . . Unless the commissioner finds from the evidence produced at said hearing, that there is reasonable cause to believe that the officers of said company have mismanaged the affairs of said company, such application shall be denied. ...”

The Commissioner noted that this statute provided for the exclusive method of obtaining stockholders’ lists; that the plaintiff had not followed the procedure therein provided for; and that utilization of the procedure recommended by the plaintiff would permit it to accomplish indirectly that which the statute directly forbade, i. e., the disclosure of stockholder names returning proxies to the plaintiff. Since the defendant was unwilling to voluntarily accede to the plaintiff's request, this action was filled.

By Order of this Court entered on Mai’ch 4, 1974, the Court found that a simultaneous mailing of proxy material was neither: (1) necessary to the protection of the plaintiff’s interests; nor (2) required under the Commissioner’s regulations. Accordingly, the defendant was permitted to mail its proxy material which had been approved by the Commissioner. In addition, the Court held this action in abeyance pending Commissioner approval of the plaintiff’s proxy material, since that was a necessary condition precedent to any mailing. The Court has been informed that approval has now been granted. This action is therefore now ripe for final resolution.

[115]*115The plaintiff seeks to solicit proxies to: (1) gain representation on Victory’s board of directors; (2) to amend the bylaws to require an annual certified audit of the company’s books to be reported quarterly; and (3) to amend the bylaws to require a majority vote of the stockholders prior to indemnification or payment of expenses incurred by any director, officer or employee in connection with the defense of claims or lawsuits arising out of conduct in the performance of their duties. It contends that due to a hiatus in the Kansas law and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the Kansas Insurance Commissioner it is estopped, as a practical matter, from transmitting its material to Victory’s stockholders.

The plaintiff requests the Court to exercise its broad equity powers to fashion a means by which its proxy material may be distributed. In order to insure the confidentiality of the names and addresses of the responding stockholders in accordance with K.S.A. § 40-2106, plaintiff seeks: (1) the appointment of an independent and disinterested special master, at plaintiff’s cost, to send and receive plaintiff’s proxy material; (2) an order requiring the defendant to supply the special master so appointed with the names and addresses of Victory’s stockholders; (3) a protective order limiting access to the returned solicitations and the stockholders’ list to plaintiff’s counsel, under direction not to reveal confidential information to their client or any one else; and (4) an order retaining jurisdiction to supervise the conduct of the proxy solicitations and to enter such further orders-as may be just and equitable.

By following the procedure outlined' above, the plaintiff contends that no undue hardship will befall the defendant, its stockholders or its policyholders, and that irreparable injury to it will be prevented. Otherwise, the plaintiff asserts that it will be effectively disenfranchised and denied the benefits to be derived from proxy solicitation, which will damage its pecuniary interests and the overall interests of the defendant company and its stockholders.

The defendant does not contest the Court’s jurisdiction or its general authority, under its broad equitable powers, to grant relief in the nature sought by the plaintiff. Unquestionably, the Court has the power in a case of this nature to fashion relief consonant with law, the parties’ rights, and the attendant equities. See J. I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426, 84 S.Ct. 1555, 12 L.Ed.2d 423 (1964); Cooke v. Teleprompter Corporation, 334 F.Supp. 467, 473 (S.D.N.Y.1971).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
375 F. Supp. 112, 1974 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9504, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lincoln-american-corp-v-victory-life-insurance-ksd-1974.