Lin v. State

41 Ill. Ct. Cl. 80
CourtCourt of Claims of Illinois
DecidedJune 12, 1989
DocketNo. 84-CC-2219
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 41 Ill. Ct. Cl. 80 (Lin v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Claims of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lin v. State, 41 Ill. Ct. Cl. 80 (Ill. Super. Ct. 1989).

Opinion

ORDER

Montana, C.J.

Claimant, James Lin, originally brought this claim in March of 1984 seeking $18,321.21 in back wages based on an alleged discrepancy between what he had been paid and what he should have been paid for services rendered pursuant to an employment contract with the Board of Trustees of the State Community College of East St. Louis. Shortly thereafter the Respondent moved to have the claim put on general continuance due to the pendency of related lawsuits in State and Federal courts. Although not technically on general continuance, nothing transpired in this claim since that time until November 11, 1988. On said date the Claimant filed an amendment to his claim and the parties filed a joint stipulation to settle the amended portion of the claim. This matter is before the Court now for approval of the settlement agreement.

The Claimant’s amendment to its claim is based on Federal court litigation. On January 31,1986, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois entered judgment in the civil case of Lin v. State Community College, Board of Trustees, No. 83-5494. Said judgment in pertinent part reads as follows:

“IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that judgment is entered in favor of the plaintiff, James Lin, and against the defendants, State of Illinois and Board of Trustees, in the sum of $73, 672.00 for loss of income to the present date and $7,367.00 for loss of retirement benefits.
IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that judgment is entered in favor of the plaintiff, James Lin, and against Dr. Wheadon, in the sum of $25,000.00 for damages to the plaintiff’s professional reputation and $25,000.00 for mental pain and suffering. In addition, judgment is entered in favor of the plaintiff, in the sum of $12,500.00 for punitive damages.”

That judgment was based on a jury verdict. The court then entered judgment n.o.v. for the defendants and the plaintiff appealed. On July 22, 1988, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit entered an order reversing the lower court’s entry of judgment n.o.v. and remanded the case to consider any questions of equitable relief and attorney fees. The purpose of the amendment to the claim is to collect on the judgment and interest which has accumulated thereon. Matters of equitable relief and attorney fees are not before us.

Concurrent with the filing of the amendment to the claim, a joint stipulation was filed whereby the parties agreed to settle the claim and to the entry of an award by this Court. In relevant part, the joint stipulation reads as follows:

“1. This claim arises from judgment entered on January 21,1986, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, in the case of JAMES LIN v. State Community College, Board of Trustees, State of Illinois and Rosetta Wheadon, Docket Number 83-5494.
2. The parties have investigated this claim, and have knowledge of the facts and law applicable to the claim, and are desirous of settling this claim pursuant to said judgment in the interest of peace and economy. This joint stipulation for settlement is limited to the judgment entered January 31, 1986, in the case of JAMES LIN v. State of Illinois, et al., in the USDC for the Southern District of Illinois, Docket Number 83-5494, and specifically does not settle, compromise, or in any other manner affect any questions of equitable relief sought then or now or in the future nor attorney’s fees accumulated after October 17,1988.
3. Both parties agree that an award against the State of Illinois and Board of Trustees in the amount of $81,039.00, plus statutory interest at 6% compounded annually; and an award against Dr. Wheadon in the amount of $62,500.00, plus statutory interest at 9% compounded annually, is both fair and reasonable.
4. Claimant agrees to accept, and Respondent agrees to pay Claimant $81,039.00, plus statutory interest of 6% compounded annually and $62,500.00 plus statutory interest of 9% compounded annually in full and final satisfaction of this claim arising from the judgment entered on January 31, 1986, in the USDC for the Southern District of Illinois, Docket Number 83-5494. This joint stipulation for settlement is limited to said judgment and specifically does not settle, compromise, or in any other manner affect any question of equitable relief sought then, now or in the future nor any attorney’s fees accumulated after October 17,1988.”

This Court is not bound by such an agreement between the parties. However, in a case such as this, where a Federal court has already entered judgment, this Court is but a conduit for payment, for if the Federal court has jurisdiction to hear the case and enter judgment, it has the power to enforce it.

As for the judgment against the State, we do approve the settlement and will enter the award in accordance with the jury’s verdict. As for that portion of the settlement which relates to the verdict against Dr. Wheadon, we will reserve judgment for the following reasons. Neither the amendment to the claim nor the joint stipulation indicate who Dr. Wheadon is. From the Federal court complaint attached to the motion for general continuance, it appears that Dr. Wheadon is the person who actually discharged the Claimant from his employment. It is also unclear as to why this Court is being asked to pay the judgment, which includes punitive damages, on this person’s behalf.

Although not expressly stated in any of the pleadings, it would appear that this portion of the claim was brought pursuant to section 1 of “An Act to provide for representation and indemnification in certain law suits” (hereinafter referred to as the Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 127, par. 1301 et seq.). The Federal court action was based on alleged violations of civil rights and Dr. Wheadon would appear to be an “employee” of the “State” as defined in the Act. This Court’s position on claims made pursuant to the Act has been reported in a series of decisions at 35 Ill. Ct. Cl. 895. Those decisions were not reported in chronological order. We call the parties’ attention to the decisions of May 2, 1983, and June 29, 1983, the first and last decisions, which we will refer to as Norman I and Norman II. In Norman I, this Court dismissed the claim based on the then existing statutory language which provided that payment should come from the agency whose employee the judgment was against. In Norman II, the matter was before the Court on rehearing, and the Court elaborated on the prior decision addressing the Respondent’s practical and policy-related arguments. In Norman II, the Court approved awards in claims brought pursuant to the Act stating that the position would be applied prospectively in any such case not pending as of the date of that decision. The claim at bar was filed after that decision.

Since Norman II, the Act has been amended to provide for a different method of payment. See section 2(f) (ii) of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 127, par. 1302(f)(ii)). Instead of providing for allocation of the payment from the employee’s agency, the Act now provides that the Respondent’s Department of Central Management Services (hereinafter referred to as CMS) shall effect payment from funds specifically appropriated for the payment of such claims.

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Fowler v. State
44 Ill. Ct. Cl. 341 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1992)
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42 Ill. Ct. Cl. 292 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1990)

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Bluebook (online)
41 Ill. Ct. Cl. 80, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lin-v-state-ilclaimsct-1989.