Limstrom v. Ladenburg

989 P.2d 1257, 98 Wash. App. 612
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedDecember 22, 1999
DocketNo. 23723-7-II
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 989 P.2d 1257 (Limstrom v. Ladenburg) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Limstrom v. Ladenburg, 989 P.2d 1257, 98 Wash. App. 612 (Wash. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Seinfeld, J.

Owen S. Limstrom appeals the dismissal of his lawsuit under the public disclosure act, RCW 42.17.340(2). He claims that the Pierce County Prosecutor should be subject to statutory penalties, attorney fees, and costs under RCW 42.17.340(4) for providing an unreasonable estimate of the time needed to produce certain documents. Because the record indicates that the prosecutor’s 30-day estimate was reasonable, we affirm.

Facts

On February 3, 1998, Limstrom sent a public disclosure request to John Ladenburg, Pierce County Prosecuting Attorney (Prosecutor’s Office). On February 6, the Prosecutor’s Office responded with a letter acknowledging Limstrom’s request and stating that it would need a reasonable time to respond. But the Prosecutor’s Office also apparently approved the request, stating that it anticipated “being able to provide the requested documents within thirty (30 days).”

Limstrom replied with a letter on February 9 wherein he stated he had no problem with the Prosecutor’s Office taking longer than five days to gather the requested information. But he expressed his concern that the Prosecutor’s [614]*614Office would refuse his request at the end of the 30 days; consequently, he asked for an explanation as to why it would take 30 days to respond. Limstrom demanded a reply by the next day.

The next day, February 10, Limstrom sent another letter to the Prosecutor’s Office complaining about its failure to respond to his February 9 letter and stating his intention to file suit. On February 11, Limstrom filed a “Complaint to Compel a More Definite Response to Public Disclosure Request and Compel Public Disclosure” with the superior court.

Soon thereafter, the Prosecutor’s Office filed a CR 12(b)(6) motion, and it provided Limstrom the requested documents on February 18. At a February 20 hearing, the trial court noted that Limstrom had already received the documents; thus, it dismissed the suit. Its subsequent formal order of dismissal with prejudice provided that neither party was entitled to costs. Limstrom appeals.

Discussion

Although the trial court dismissed Limstrom’s claim in response to a CR 12(b)(6) motion, it considered the entire case file and based its ruling primarily on Limstrom’s admission that he had received the requested documents two days before the hearing. Because the trial court considered facts not contained in the pleadings, we treat the matter as a summary judgment motion. Mueller v. Miller, 82 Wn. App. 236, 246, 917 P.2d 604 (1996).

Under summary judgment analysis, the appellate court engages in the same inquiry as the trial court: “[I]t views the pleadings and affidavits in the file, and all reasonable inferences therefrom, in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, and it grants judgment when no material issue of fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Mueller, 82 Wn. App. at 246-47 (citing CR 56(c); Wilkerson v. Wegner, 58 Wn. App. 404, 408, 793 P.2d 983 (1990) (citing Wilson v. Steinbach, 98 Wn.2d 434, 437, 656 P.2d 1030 (1982))).

[615]*615Here, the material facts are not in dispute: (1) the Prosecutor’s Office responded to Limstrom’s request within 3 days with approval and an estimate that it could provide the documents “within 30 days”; (2) Limstrom said he had no problem with the Prosecutor’s Office taking longer than 5 days to produce the documents; (3) Limstrom expressed a concern that the Prosecutor’s Office would deny his request after 30 days; and (4) Limstrom received the documents 15 days after he made his request.

Notwithstanding the positive response of the Prosecutor’s Office and its timely production of the documents, Limstrom, relying on ROW 42.17.340(2),1 asks this court to reverse the order of dismissal and remand for trial on the issue of whether the “within 30 days” estimate was reasonable. The essence of Limstrom’s claim is that because the Prosecutor’s Office was able to comply with his request in only 15 days, it was unreasonable to give a 30-day estimate. Thus, according to Limstrom, the Prosecutor’s Office should be subject to statutory penalties, attorney fees, and costs under ROW 42.17.340(4).

This argument turns on the proper interpretation of ROW 42.17.340(2). In interpreting a statute, we conduct a de novo review. Rettkowski v. Department of Ecology, 128 Wn.2d 508, 515, 910 P.2d 462 (1996); Waste Management of Seattle, Inc. v. Utilities & Transp. Comm’n, 123 Wn.2d 621, 627,, 869 P.2d 1034 (1994). We will interpret the statute so as to ascertain and give effect to legislative intent. City of Redmond v. Central Puget Sound Growth Management Hearings Bd., 136 Wn.2d 38, 52, 959 P.2d 1091 (1998).

Under the public disclosure act, the government agency receiving a request for public records must respond within five business days by either (1) providing the records, (2) acknowledging receipt of the request and providing a rea[616]*616sonable estimate of the time needed to respond to the request, or (3) denying the request. RCW 42.17.320.2 If the requester believes that the agency has not made a reasonable estimate of the time needed to respond to the request, the superior court, on motion of the requester, may require the agency to show that its estimate is reasonable. RCW 42.17.340(2). If the requester prevails in “any action in the courts seeking . . . the right to receive a response to a public record request within a reasonable amount of time [the requester] shall be awarded all costs, including reasonable attorney fees.” RCW 42.17.340(4).3

A basic policy of RCW 42.17 is to protect the public interest in “free and open examination of public records.” RCW 42.17.340(3). Thus, government agencies have a duty to respond promptly to disclosure requests. RCW 42.17.320. One means of enforcing this duty is the requester’s right to bring a motion when that requester believes the agency has not given a reasonable estimate as to when it will respond to the request.

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Bluebook (online)
989 P.2d 1257, 98 Wash. App. 612, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/limstrom-v-ladenburg-washctapp-1999.