Lime Tree Village Community Club Ass'n v. State Farm General Insurance

785 F. Supp. 962, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20271, 1991 WL 323287
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedNovember 1, 1991
DocketNo. 91-93-CIV-ORL-19
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 785 F. Supp. 962 (Lime Tree Village Community Club Ass'n v. State Farm General Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lime Tree Village Community Club Ass'n v. State Farm General Insurance, 785 F. Supp. 962, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20271, 1991 WL 323287 (M.D. Fla. 1991).

Opinion

ORDER

FAWSETT, District Judge.

This case was considered by the Court upon Motion of Defendant State Farm General Insurance Company (“State Farm”) for Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 34, filed August 2,1991); and, Memorandum in Opposition to State Farm’s Motion for Summary Judgment by Plaintiffs Lime Tree Village Community Club Association, Inc., Charles P. La Due, Ben Kreindel, Shirley Myers, Clyde Gabler, Albert T Russo, Herbert Gruber, Paul Goldenberg, Norma Haro, David Tosky, Walter Kessey, Morris Ogu-blnick, Bernard Mackel, and Agnes Hill (“Lime Tree Village”) (Doc. No. 37, filed August 14, 1991).

This case arises out of two civil actions brought before the Federal District Court for the Middle District of Florida. Plaintiffs Lime Tree Village have been sued as defendants in both: Baby Girl Sarah Bradley, et al. v. Lime Tree Village Community Club Association, Inc., et al., Case Number 90-703-CIV-ORL-19 (“the Bradley case”); and Williamsburg Realty, Inc. v. Williamsburg Homeowners’ Association, Inc., et al., Case Number 90-745-CIV-ORL-19 (“the Williamsburg Realty case”).

Plaintiffs Lime Tree Village originally brought this case in state court seeking a determination of whether Defendant State Farm is obligated to indemnify or defend Plaintiffs Lime Tree Village in the Bradley and Williamsburg Realty cases. This case was subsequently removed to this Court by Defendant State Farm.

Defendant State Farm moves for summary judgment in its favor on the claims asserted against it by Plaintiffs Lime Tree Village. Defendant State Farm argues that it is not obligated to defend or indemnify Lime Tree Village in either the Bradley or the Williamsburg Realty cases.

Summary judgment is authorized if “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R.Civ.P. 56(c); accord Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 250, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2511, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). Summary judgment is appropriate only in circumstances where “the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could not return a verdict for the nonmoving party.” Id. at 248, 106 S.Ct. at 2510; accord Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552-53, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

Under Florida law “[t]he duty to defend ‘depends solely on the allegations in [964]*964the complaint filed against the insured.’ ” Trizec Properties, Inc. v. Biltmore Construction Co., Inc., 767 F.2d 810, 811 (11th Cir.1985) (citations omitted). If the complaint alleges facts which, “fairly bring the case within [the policy’s] coverage,” then the insurer has a duty to defend the insured. Id.

The complaint filed in the Bradley case, alleges violations of 42 U.S.C. § 3604 and 42 U.S.C. § 3617, and seeks a declaratory determination that the restrictions and by-laws of Lime Tree Village are null, void, unenforceable and in violation of the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and the laws of the State of Florida. The Bradley complaint also alleges breach of the covenants and restrictions and slander or disparagement of title resulting from the intentional, unlawful and discriminatory acts of Lime Tree Village.

The Williamsburg Realty complaint alleges violations of 42 U.S.C. § 3604 and 42 U.S.C. § 3617, and seeks a declaratory determination that the amendments and bylaws are null, void, unenforceable and in violation of the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and the laws of the State of Florida. The Williamsburg Realty complaint also alleges violations of 15 U.S.C. § 1, and Florida Statutes § 542.18 by virtue of the intentional, unlawful and discriminatory acts of Lime Tree Village.

Both the Bradley case and the Williams-burg Realty case were brought pursuant to the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, Title 42 United States Code § 3613. The complaints allege that Lime Tree Village, among others, willfully and maliciously calculated to discriminate against individuals on the basis of race and familial status by denying or making unavailable housing within their subdivisions to families with children. The plaintiffs in the Bradley and Williamsburg Realty cases claim that despite Lime Tree Village’s knowledge that the proposed amendments would be of no lawful force, Lime Tree Village knowingly and willfully made and attempted to enforce an unauthorized amendment to the Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions which sought to preclude families with children from residing in the neighborhood.

Both complaints allege a series of knowing and intentional acts designed to result in discrimination based on familial status and race. Plaintiffs in both Bradley and Williamsburg Realty allege that their claims against Lime Tree Village resulted from those intentional acts of discrimination. (Doc. No. 1, Exhibit B).

Defendant State Farm argues that the insurance contract upon which Plaintiffs Lime Tree Village bases its claims does not provide coverage for the intentional acts of the insured. The contract at issue contains the following provision for business liability coverage:

The Company will pay on behalf of the insured all sums which the insured shall become legally obligated to pay as damages because of bodily injury, property damage or personal injury caused by an occurrence to which this insurance applies.

Section II Comprehensive Business Liability, Coverage L (Doc. No. 34, Exhibit A, p. 15) (italics in original). An occurrence is defined in the contract as:

an accident, including continuous or repeated exposure to conditions, which results in bodily injury or property damage neither expected nor intended from the standpoint of the insured and with respect to personal injury, the commission of an offense or a series of similar or related offenses.

Section II Definitions (Doc. No. 34, Exhibit A, p. 23) (italics in original).

The contract further excludes from coverage: “personal injury arising out of any publication or utterance ... concerning any organization or business enterprise or its products or services made by or at the direction of any insured with knowledge of the falsity thereof.” Section II Comprehensive Business-Liability, Business Liability Exclusions, para. 17(b) (Doc. No.

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785 F. Supp. 962, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20271, 1991 WL 323287, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lime-tree-village-community-club-assn-v-state-farm-general-insurance-flmd-1991.