Ligon v. Ligon

597 S.W.2d 310, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 394
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedAugust 3, 1979
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 597 S.W.2d 310 (Ligon v. Ligon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ligon v. Ligon, 597 S.W.2d 310, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 394 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

OPINION

SHRIVER, Presiding Judge.

The Case

Counsel for appellant filed a statement as required by Rule 12(a) of this Court on behalf of the appellant which is accurate and which is substantially as follows:

This is an appeal by Ronald Sanders Li-gón from an order of the Trial Court, filed September 11, 1978, awarding appellee a judgment against appellant in the amount of $85,000.00 for her attorney’s fees.

This appeal stems from a divorce action that was first before this Court in 1977, when the husband appealed from a decree awarding the wife, inter alia, an absolute divorce, alimony in solido of $600,000.00, and $60,000.00 as her attorney’s fee to be charged to the appellant.

This Court, in an opinion written by Judge Todd, filed April 1, 1977, Ligon v. Ligon, reported in 556 S.W.2d 763 (Tenn.App.) certiorari having been denied by the Supreme Court, remanded the case as to the amount of counsel fees and stated as follows:

“As to the amount of counsel fee, this Court is without evidence, either in the record or otherwise, to make a determination.
Contrary to widespread belief and the argument in brief, there is no rule in Tennessee that the attorney who represents a wife in securing a divorce is entitled to recover from the husband a fee equal to 10 per cent of the amount of alimony granted to the wife.
Ordinarily, if the wife is financially able to procure counsel, there is no occasion for fixing the amount of her counsel’s fee which should be a matter of contract between attorney and client.
If the wife is financially unable to procure counsel, then it is in order for the Court to require the husband to pay such fees pendente lite as are necessary to secure the services of counsel for her.
If, in the final decree, the wife is awarded alimony in solido adequate for her needs and attorneys fees, there is again no occasion for the Court to fix a fee, which should be set by agreement of counsel and client. This principle does not, of course, deprive the Trial Judge of the discretion to fix attorneys fees in proper cases.
[311]*311Where, however, the final decree does not provide funds out of which counsel may reasonably be paid, it is in order for the Court to award to the wife as additional alimony such amount as will reasonably enable her to pay reasonable compensation to her counsel. Such is the situation in the present case.
Where a court undertakes to fix an amount to be paid by the husband to the wife for payment of her counsel, consideration should be given to the amount of time spent in the representation of client and the usual, recognized, charge for the time spent. Of course, the seriousness of the matter being handled, the experience and reputation of the attorney involved, and other matters mentioned in DR 2-106, Code of Professional Responsibility, are also entitled to consideration.
Upon remand, opportunity should be afforded for the introduction of evidence to establish a reasonable basis for fixing an amount to be awarded to plaintiff for payment of her attorney.”

The record reveals that on August 10, 1978, pursuant to the order on remand, the Trial Judge, the Honorable Henry Denmark Bell, held an evidentiary hearing to establish a reasonable basis for fixing an amount to be awarded appellee for payment of her attorney.

On September 11, 1978, the Trial Judge filed an order awarding appellee a judgment against appellant in the amount of $85,000.00 for attorneys fees and granting an appeal.

Appellant respectfully contends that the award is clearly excessive, contrary to the evidence as to the amount of time spent, contrary to the preponderance of the evidence as to the reasonable value of the time, and contrary to the law of the case as stated in Ligon v. Ligon, supra, and contrary to the law of the State as enunciated in previous decisions of this Court and the Supreme Court.

At the hearing on August 10,1978, appel-lee's attorneys filed affidavits describing the work done by them in the case and submitted themselves for cross-examination. Copies of these affidavits had previously been furnished to appellant’s attorneys and prior to the hearing appellant had taken the discovery deposition of appellee’s attorney, Maclin P. Davis, Jr., wherein Mr. Davis testified that he had substantial experience as an attorney, having been engaged in the private practice of law since March, 1950, and that substantial skill and experience were necessary because appellant’s attorneys, Warfield, Martin and Parker, were excellent attorneys of great skill and much experience, and this was a vigorously contested case involving discovery procedures, the original trial which was appealed to the Court of Appeals, and a Petition for Certiorari in the Supreme Court, motions for relief pending appeal, child custody, visitation, etc. He further called attention to the very large amount of money and property involved in the case and the work of appellee's attorneys resulting in substantial benefits to her. He also testified that appellee’s attorneys incurred expenses of $2,447.29 in this case, for which they had not been reimbursed, and have received nothing otherwise than $1,000.00 paid by appellee in July, 1976, and a $2,000.00 fee ordered paid her attorneys by the appellant. He also called attention to the fact that appellant can well afford to pay substantial attorneys’ fees in view of his very substantial income and property as shown in the record. Mr. Davis expressed the view that, taking into consideration all relevant factors, $125,000.00, plus expenses of $2,447.29, is a reasonable amount for attorneys’ fees for work performed by him and his associate, attorney Bishop.

Mr. Dave Alexander, attorney of Franklin, with many years experience, testified that in his opinion a reasonable fee for services for appellee’s attorneys would be $100,000.00.

Mr. Lewis H. Conner, Jr., a Nashville attorney, testified that in his opinion a reasonable fee for appellee’s attorneys for the entire litigation would be $107,692.29, based on an hourly rate.

Mr. Davis testified that he had spent 380 hours working on the case prior to July 25, [312]*3121978, the date of his first affidavit, and Mr. Bishop spent 42¾ hours, and the clerks 10 to 20 hours working on the case prior to the hearing in August of 1978. He testified that he spent 201¾ hours in the Circuit Court pending appeal on the remand and 49V2 hours on it in the Appellate Court, and estimated an additional 15 hours in preparing for the hearing of August 10th, 1978, making a total of 412¾ hours, not counting the work involving the present appeal.

Appellant’s attorney Warfield testified that his firm billed at the rate of $60.00 an hour, although in some isolated cases they could have billed $100.00 an hour. He conceded that Mrs. Ligón achieved good results in the Circuit Court and on appeal. On the whole, he expressed the opinion that $100,-000.00 would be an excessive fee in this case.

Mr. C. D. Berry, attorney of Franklin, testified that the usual charge on an hourly basis in Franklin is between $50.00 and $60.00, while Mr. Richard A.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Mary Ann Quinn v. Gregory M. Quinn - Concurring
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1999
William Stokely Donelson, II v. Nancy Drake Donelson
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1996
Duncan v. Duncan
652 S.W.2d 913 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1983)
Walker v. Walker
656 S.W.2d 11 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1983)
Shackleford v. Shackleford
611 S.W.2d 598 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1980)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
597 S.W.2d 310, 1979 Tenn. App. LEXIS 394, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ligon-v-ligon-tennctapp-1979.