Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Hayden

779 S.W.2d 877, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2891, 1989 WL 145143
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 28, 1989
DocketNo. 09-88-249 CV
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 779 S.W.2d 877 (Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Hayden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Hayden, 779 S.W.2d 877, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2891, 1989 WL 145143 (Tex. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinions

OPINION

BROOKSHIRE, Justice.

Appeal from the granting of a motion for summary judgment. A vehicular accident is the basis of this suit. The vehicular collision occurred on February 10, 1986, on Highway 290 near the town of Elgin. The time was 6:20 or 6:40 a.m. The involved 1980 Chevrolet Silverado pick-up truck was owned by the deceased, Steven Hayden. That truck collided with a Kenworth tractor-trailer. Hayden’s truck had two riders. The three men had been and were employees of Quantum Construction Company, doing business as H & H Construction Company. They were due to arrive at a job site in Austin, Texas at sometime that morning between 7:30 and 8:00 o’clock a.m.

The transcript shows that the Appellees filed certain Interrogatories and Request for Admissions with the clerk on February 1, 1988. The Interrogatories were apparently on top of the Request for Admissions and there is a contention that when received the package, containing both of the named pleadings, was stapled together firmly. The Appellees by way of cover sheet to the Interrogatories requested that the questions that were propounded be answered within thirty-five days. The Request for Admissions, however, stated that the same would require answers to be furnished within ten days. But this paper was buried from view. The Request for Admissions was filed pursuant to TEX.R.CIV.P. 169.

The attorney for the carrier takes the position that the thirty-five days granted to answer Interrogatories was forcefully misleading as to the Request for Admissions. Nevertheless, on March 7, 1988, the Appellant provided answers to the Interrogatories and responses to the Request for Admissions to counsel for the Appellees. March 7, 1988, fell on a Monday. On April 27, 1988, the Appellees filed their motion for summary judgment and provided a notice of a hearing that was set for May 19, 1988. On May 11, 1988, the Appellant filed its motion to set the time for filing the answers to the Request for Admissions and also a motion to take notice of Rule 21 as [879]*879well as a' motion for leave to amend the answers to the Request for Admissions. The following day, on May 12, Appellant filed Defendant’s response to motion for summary judgment along with certain supporting affidavits. The hearing on the motion for summary judgment was set on May 19th. On that same day the Appellees attempted to file an affidavit to support their motion for summary judgment without obtaining leave.

On May 20th after the hearing, Appellees filed their motion for leave of court to file additional affidavits. This Appellees’ motion was granted by an order permitting the Appellees to file additional material on May 20, 1988. The motion for summary judgment was granted and signed by the trial court on May 21, 1988. May 21st was a Saturday. Notice of the judgment favorable to the Appellees was placed in the mail on May 23rd. On May 25th the Appellant filed certain supplemental responses to the motion for summary judgment.

The trial court denied Appellant’s motion for leave to file amended answers to Request for Admissions and a motion to extend time for filing answers to Request for Admissions and a motion to withdraw deemed admissions. Rule 169 provides that the Request for Admissions is deemed admitted without the necessity of a court order, unless within thirty days after the service of the request or within such time as the court may allow, the party to whom the request is directed, serves upon opposite party a written answer or objection addressed to the Request for Admission or the matters inquired about. Appellant contends that it did not receive the Request for Admissions until February 2, 1988. But employing the date of February 1st, the date of the certificate of service, and counting thereafter and forward for thirty days the due date would be March 2, 1988.

Appellant cites Rule 21a of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure that provides that when a party has a right or is required to do some act within a certain prescribed period after the service of a notice or other paper and the notice or paper is served on him by mail, then three days shall be added to the prescribed period. By adding these three days pursuant to this record under Rule 21a the due date would then be advanced to March 5th which was a Saturday and the responses to the Request for Admissions would have been correctly due on the following Monday, March 7th. March 7 was the correct date under the applicable rules. Appellant timely and properly complied. Significantly, Appel-lees’ own Exhibit “D” attached to their motion for summary judgment apparently concedes this. The Appellees failed to provide a proper time under the Rules within which the responses or answers to the admissions were to be filed. The attempted ten day limitation, we conclude, was not correct. Counsel for the carrier had thirty-jive days to answer the Interrogatories. Clearly Rule 169 which governs Request for Admissions does not contain a time limitation of either thirty-five days or ten days, but is geared to a thirty day period.

We think, in this unusual record of the proceedings below, the answers to the Request for Admissions were timely filed. From summary judgment evidence in the case, there are hotly disputed issues of very material facts. Rule 169 was not promulgated as an unwary encumbrance or entrapment to defeat the presentation of the relevant, bona fide testimony and evidence in a full hearing concerning ultimate, controlling, material fact issues. Rule 169 is not to be employed to defeat a search for the truth. Basically Rule 169 is an implement for fair disposition of factual matters that could be and would be agreed to. See Taylor v. Lewis, 553 S.W.2d 153 (Tex.Civ. App. — Amarillo 1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.).

We easily perceive that there was a serious question of whether Mr. Hayden was in the course and scope of his employment. He owned the truck involved personally and had his own personal insurance on the same. The contention is strongly advanced by adequate summary judgment proof that he was not to receive any travel expenses from his employer; further, that he would not be accruing or earning his pay or wages until he arrived at the job site and entered into the assigned tasks of [880]*880work. He was not riding in a company vehicle. The Industrial Accident Board denied the claim of Appellees.

There exists in the record an affidavit of John Kilpatrick which states that the sets of Interrogatories and Request for Production and a set of Request for Admissions were all received in the same mailing and the Request for Admissions was stapled under the Interrogatories and Request for Production of Documents.

However, since the Request for Admissions was underneath and stapled to the other discovery pleadings, the Request for Admissions was not readily seen, observed, or observable. Nevertheless, the Request for Admissions was propounded pursuant to TEX.R.CIV.P. 169 and Appellees demanded that within ten days after the service that Liberty Mutual or its attorney admit under oath or deny under oath certain numerous facts. This time limitation was clearly erroneous and eviscerated Rule 169. Thirty days would have been a proper limitation under Rule 169. TEX.R.CIV.P. 1 comes into full play in this situation. The objective of Rule 1

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Related

Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co. v. Hayden
805 S.W.2d 932 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1991)
Esparza v. Diaz
802 S.W.2d 772 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1990)
Hayden v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co.
786 S.W.2d 260 (Texas Supreme Court, 1990)

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Bluebook (online)
779 S.W.2d 877, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2891, 1989 WL 145143, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/liberty-mutual-fire-insurance-co-v-hayden-texapp-1989.