Lewis v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Lewis v. State

49 So. 753, 160 Ala. 121, 1909 Ala. LEXIS 93

CourtSupreme Court of Alabama

DecidedMay 13, 1909

StatusPublished

Cited by7 cases

This text of 49 So. 753 (Lewis v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Lewis v. State, 49 So. 753, 160 Ala. 121, 1909 Ala. LEXIS 93 (Ala. 1909).

Pincite

Opinion

DENSON, J.

The record, in this case shows conclusively that this prosecution was commenced before the mayor of the town of Dadeville against the defendant for a violation of a town ordinance; that he was convicted by the mayor, and that a judgment was rendered by the mayor against him and in favor of the town; that from the judgment of conviction defendant appealed to the circuit court of Tallapoosa county, and that in that court a complaint was filed against the defendant in the name of the town; that the prosecution proceeded in the name of the town, until the court, on the trial, sustained defendant’s objection to the ordinance of the town as evidence, and then permitted the solicitor, who was conducting the case for the town, against the objections of the defendant, to amend the complaint filed in the cause, by making it run in the name of the state against the defendant for the selling of spirituous, vinous, or malt liquors without a license and contrary to law. It is further shown by the record that the defendant was convicted of the offense as charged in the last complaint, and was thereupon fined $50, and that judgment was rendered against him and his sureties (who confessed judgment with him), in favor of the State of Alabama for the use of Tallapoosa county.

We know of no law authorizing such a radical departure as this record reveals — a change from a prosecution for the violation of a town ordinance, to a prosecution, in the name of the state, for the violation of a statute of the state. And the record shows that the defendant,' against his objection, was tried for a crimina offense in the circuit court, without being first indicted, and without an appeal having been taken by him to said court from a conviction thereof. — Cark v. State, 46 Ala. 311; Const. 1901, § 6.

[123]*123The judgment appealed from will be reversed, and a judgment will be here rendered discharging the defendant.

Reversed and rendered.

Dowdell, C. J., and Simpson and Mayfield, JJ., concur.

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DENSON, J.

The record, in this case shows conclusively that this prosecution was commenced before the mayor of the town of Dadeville against the defendant for a violation of a town ordinance; that he was convicted by the mayor, and that a judgment was rendered by the mayor against him and in favor of the town; that from the judgment of conviction defendant appealed to the circuit court of Tallapoosa county, and that in that court a complaint was filed against the defendant in the name of the town; that the prosecution proceeded in the name of the town, until the court, on the trial, sustained defendant’s objection to the ordinance of the town as evidence, and then permitted the solicitor, who was conducting the case for the town, against the objections of the defendant, to amend the complaint filed in the cause, by making it run in the name of the state against the defendant for the selling of spirituous, vinous, or malt liquors without a license and contrary to law. It is further shown by the record that the defendant was convicted of the offense as charged in the last complaint, and was thereupon fined $50, and that judgment was rendered against him and his sureties (who confessed judgment with him), in favor of the State of Alabama for the use of Tallapoosa county.

We know of no law authorizing such a radical departure as this record reveals — a change from a prosecution for the violation of a town ordinance, to a prosecution, in the name of the state, for the violation of a statute of the state. And the record shows that the defendant,' against his objection, was tried for a crimina offense in the circuit court, without being first indicted, and without an appeal having been taken by him to said court from a conviction thereof. — Cark v. State, 46 Ala. 311; Const. 1901, § 6.

[123]*123The judgment appealed from will be reversed, and a judgment will be here rendered discharging the defendant.

Reversed and rendered.

Dowdell, C. J., and Simpson and Mayfield, JJ., concur.

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Bluebook (online)

49 So. 753, 160 Ala. 121, 1909 Ala. LEXIS 93, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lewis-v-state-ala-1909.

Opinion

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