Lewis v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMarch 7, 2022
Docket1:19-cv-04109
StatusUnknown

This text of Lewis v. Saul (Lewis v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lewis v. Saul, (N.D. Ill. 2022).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION

SONJI L.,1 ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) No. 19 C 4109 v. ) ) Magistrate Judge Beth W. Jantz KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting ) Commissioner of Social Security,2 ) ) Defendant. ) )

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER This action was brought under 42 U.S.C. §405(g) to review the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying Plaintiff Sonji L.’s application for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”).3 The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of the United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). For the reasons that follow, Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment [dkt. 12, Pl.’s Mot.4] is denied, and the Commissioner’s cross-motion for summary judgment [dkt. 20, Def.’s Mot.] is granted.

1 In accordance with Internal Operating Procedure 22, Privacy in Social Security Opinions, the Court refers to Plaintiff by her first name and the first initial of her last name. 2 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 25(d), Kilolo Kijakazi has been substituted for her predecessor. 3 The regulations governing disability determinations under Title II and XVI of the Social Security Act are largely the same in relevant respects. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1 et seq. (“Part 404 Subpart P”), 20 C.F.R. § 416.1 et seq. For convenience, the Court follows the parties’ convention in its analysis and cites only to the regulations found in Part 404 Subpart P. 4 Plaintiff’s initial motion for summary judgment [dkt. 10] was replaced by her amended one [dkt. 12], and is accordingly stricken as moot. BACKGROUND I. Procedural History On November 12, 2015, Plaintiff filed a claim for DIB and SSI, alleging disability beginning on November 14, 2014. [Dkt. 6-1, R. 15.] Plaintiff’s claim was denied initially and again upon reconsideration. [Id.] Plaintiff requested a hearing before an Administrative Law

Judge (“ALJ”), which was held on January 4, 2018. [Id.] Plaintiff personally appeared and testified at the hearing and was represented by counsel. [Id.] A vocational expert (“VE”) also testified. [Id.] On July 5, 2018, the ALJ denied Plaintiff’s claim for benefits, finding her not disabled under the Social Security Act. [Id. at 15-24.] The Social Security Administration Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review, leaving the ALJ’s decision as the final decision of the Commissioner. [Id. at 1-6.] II. The ALJ’s Decision The ALJ analyzed Plaintiff’s claim in accordance with the Social Security Administration’s five-step sequential evaluation process. [Id. at 17-24.] At step one, the ALJ found that Plaintiff

had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since her alleged onset date of November 14, 2014. [Id. at 17.] At step two, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff had the severe impairments of right-sided carpal tunnel syndrome and obesity. [Id. at 17-19.] The ALJ concluded at step three that Plaintiff’s impairments, alone or in combination, do not meet or medically equal one of the Social Security Administration’s listings of impairments (a “Listing”). [Id. at 19.] Before step four, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work except that she can perform no more than frequent pushing, pulling, and handling with her dominant right hand. [Id. at 19-23.] At step four, the ALJ concluded that although Plaintiff would not be capable of performing her past relevant work as a van driver, she would be capable of performing her past relevant work as a day care director and benefits clerk II. [Id. at 23.] Accordingly, at step five, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was not disabled under the Social Security Act. [Id. at 24.] DISCUSSION I. Judicial Review

Under the Social Security Act, a person is disabled if she is unable “to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). To determine disability within the meaning of the Social Security Act, the ALJ conducts a five-step inquiry, asking whether: (1) the claimant has performed any substantial gainful activity during the period for which she claims disability; (2) the claimant has a severe impairment or combination of impairments; (3) the claimant’s impairment meets or equals any listed impairment; (4) the claimant retains the RFC to perform her past relevant work; and (5) the claimant is able to perform any

other work existing in significant numbers in the national economy. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a). “A finding of disability requires an affirmative answer at either step three or step five.” Briscoe ex rel. Taylor v. Barnhart, 425 F.3d 345, 352 (7th Cir. 2005). “The claimant bears the burden of proof at steps one through four, after which at step five the burden shifts to the Commissioner.” Id. Because the Appeals Council denied review, the ALJ’s decision became the final decision of the Commissioner and is reviewable by this Court. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Cullinan v. Berryhill, 878 F.3d 598, 603 (7th Cir. 2017). The Court plays an “extremely limited” role in reviewing the ALJ’s decision. Elder v. Astrue, 529 F.3d 408, 413 (7th Cir. 2008). Judicial review of the ALJ’s decision is limited to determining whether it adequately discusses the issues and is based upon substantial evidence and the proper legal criteria. Villano v. Astrue, 556 F.3d 558, 561-62 (7th Cir. 2009). “Substantial evidence” is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019) (internal quotation omitted). “To determine whether substantial evidence exists, the court reviews the

record as a whole but does not attempt to substitute its judgment for the ALJ’s by reweighing the evidence, resolving material conflicts, or reconsidering facts or the credibility of witnesses.” Beardsley v. Colvin, 758 F.3d 834, 836-37 (7th Cir. 2014); accord Jeske v. Saul, 955 F.3d 583, 587 (7th Cir. 2020). While this review is deferential, “it is not intended to be a rubber-stamp” on the ALJ’s decision. Stephens v. Berryhill, 888 F.3d 323, 327 (7th Cir. 2018). The Court will reverse the ALJ’s finding “if it is not supported by substantial evidence or if it is the result of an error of law.” Id. at 327. The ALJ has a basic obligation both to develop a full and fair record and to “build an accurate and logical bridge between the evidence and the result [so as] to afford the claimant

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Alioto v. Town of Lisbon
651 F.3d 715 (Seventh Circuit, 2011)
Denton v. Astrue
596 F.3d 419 (Seventh Circuit, 2010)
Getch v. Astrue
539 F.3d 473 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Craft v. Astrue
539 F.3d 668 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Elder v. Astrue
529 F.3d 408 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Villano v. Astrue
556 F.3d 558 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Cheryl Beardsley v. Carolyn Colvin
758 F.3d 834 (Seventh Circuit, 2014)
Kenneth Scrogham v. Carolyn Colvin
765 F.3d 685 (Seventh Circuit, 2014)
Gotoimoana Summers v. Nancy A. Berryhill
864 F.3d 523 (Seventh Circuit, 2017)
Margaret Cullinan v. Nancy Berryhill
878 F.3d 598 (Seventh Circuit, 2017)
Ashley Gerstner v. Nancy A. Berryhill
879 F.3d 257 (Seventh Circuit, 2018)
Danny Ray v. Nancy Berryhill
915 F.3d 486 (Seventh Circuit, 2019)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Lewis v. Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lewis-v-saul-ilnd-2022.