Lewis v. Lewis

467 So. 2d 179
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 10, 1985
Docket84-183
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 467 So. 2d 179 (Lewis v. Lewis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lewis v. Lewis, 467 So. 2d 179 (La. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

467 So.2d 179 (1985)

Ollie B. LEWIS, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Odessa P. LEWIS, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 84-183.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

April 10, 1985.

*180 Broussard, Bolton & Halcomb, Frank R. Bolton, Jr., Alexandria, for plaintiff-appellant.

Michael Shannon, Alexandria, defendant-appellee.

Before DOMENGEAUX, DOUCET and KING, JJ.

DOMENGEAUX, Judge.

This appeal arises from a suit to partition community property. At issue is the proper allocation of the appellant-husband's retirement pension and certain debts contracted during the existence of the community.

The plaintiff-husband, Ollie B. Lewis, and defendant-wife, Odessa P. Lewis, were married May 26, 1966. Mr. Lewis filed a petition for separation on November 14, 1980, and a judgment of separation was rendered on August 21, 1981. A judgment of final divorce was rendered on December 22, 1981.

On May 4, 1983, Mr. Lewis petitioned to partition the assets and liabilities of the former community. In accordance with the provisions of La.R.S. 9:2801(1) each party filed a sworn detailed descriptive list of the assets and liabilities of the former community.

After numerous pretrial conferences, a trial was held in order to consider among other things the proper classification and allocation of (1) Mr. Lewis' pension from the Parochial Employee's Retirement System, and (2) the following list of debts incurred during the existence of the community:

(a) Guaranty Bank & Trust Company Loan Account XX-XX-XXXXX in the amount of $1,289.99
(b) Rapides Bank & Trust Company Loan Account XX-XXXXXXX in the amount of $1,327.09
(c) Rapides Bank & Trust Co. Loan Account XX-XXXXXX in the amount of $3,463.83
(d) Ford Motor Credit Company Account No. KAA115GK53 in the amount of $980.55
(e) England Federal Credit Union Account No. 28039 in the amount of $1,335.64
(f) Luther Lewis promissory note ... $2,000.00
(g) Dave Lewis promissory note ... $1,000.00
(h) Sears, Roebuck & Co. Account No. XXXXXXXXXXX ... $1124.53

Ruling from the bench, the district judge held that the pension was to be classified as community property and that the defendant-wife was entitled to 26% of the monthly retirement benefits. The trial judge determined that the above listed debts were community obligations in view of the fact that the defendant-wife, who contended that the debts were the separate obligations of the husband, failed to overcome the presumption that obligations entered into during the existence of the community are community debts.

The plaintiff, Ollie B. Lewis, filed a suspensive appeal with this Court in which he alleges that the district court was in error for classifying the pension fund as community property.

The defendant, Odessa P. Lewis, answered the appeal asserting that the trial judge committed error in finding that the (above listed) debts were community obligations.

THE PENSION

It is undisputed that Mr. Lewis was employed as a fireman by the Rapides Parish Police Jury and by virtue of that employment was a member of the Parochial Employees Retirement System of Louisiana from June 1, 1955 until his retirement on March 1, 1978. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis became husband and wife on May 26, 1966. The Lewises were married for 12 of the 23 years that contributions were made to the retirement system.

*181 The district judge ruled that the portion of the pension attributable to Mr. Lewis' employment during the existence of the community was community property. The trial judge made this decision despite the provisions of La.R.S. 33:6105[1] which make the funds contributed to the Parochial Employees Retirement System of Louisiana exempt from execution and sale, and nonassignable.

At issue in this case is whether La.R.S. 33:6105 requires Mr. Lewis' pension from the Parochial Employees Retirement System (La.R.S. 33:6101 et seq.) to be classified as separate property.

The district court judge relied upon the rationale of Thrash v. Thrash, 387 So.2d 21 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1980), to rule that the pension was community. Further, he cited Sims v. Sims, 358 So.2d 919 (La.1978), and T.L. James & Company v. Montgomery, 332 So.2d 834 (La.1975), as authority for his decision that the wife should receive a one-half interest in the pension plan attributable to Mr. Lewis' employment during the existence of the community.

In Thrash v. Thrash, supra, this Court held that an exemption from execution and anti-assignment provision contained in the State Teacher's Retirement System Plan (La.R.S. 17:571 et seq.) was "not dispositive of ownership as [it] serve[d] no classificatory function." We went on to hold that the portion of the pension attributable to creditable service during the existence of the community was community property.

La.R.S. 33:6105 is for all practical purposes identical to the exemption from execution and anti-assignment provision at issue in Thrash, supra.

The appellant, Mr. Lewis, argues that Thrash v. Thrash, supra, has been overruled and therefore the pension should be classified as separate property in view of the provisions in La.R.S. 33:6105 and the holding of Kennedy v. Kennedy, 391 So.2d 1193 (La.App. 4th Cir.1980).

Appellant premises his belief that Thrash, supra, has been overruled on the argument that Sims,[2] supra, was overruled by McCarty v. McCarty,[3] 453 U.S. 210, 101 S.Ct. 2728, 69 L.Ed.2d 589 (1981), thus, as Thrash relied on the rationale of Sims for its holding, logic would require that Thrash has been overruled because its major premise, the holding in Sims, is no longer valid.

The appellant contends that inasmuch as Thrash, supra, and Sims have been overruled, Kennedy v. Kennedy, supra, which was decided subsequent to Thrash and Sims, should be followed. Kennedy, supra, holds that in view of the fact that the Firefighters Pension and Relief Fund is restricted to a specific type of employment, exempted from judicial process and nonassignable, the pension is separate property.

We find no merit in the appellant's contentions. Thrash v. Thrash has not been *182 overruled and is still law in this Circuit. Although this Court drew upon the Sims case, for support for our holding, we based our decision in Thrash upon the postulate that the exemption provisions found in the State's statute were placed there "to protect the funds contributed into the public retirement system by the employee and preserve the integrity of said funds and the benefits accrued thereon for the purpose of providing a pension for the public employee in retirement." The exemption provisions that are found in state statutory retirement plans are "not dispositive of ownership as they serve no classificatory function." Thrash v. Thrash, supra.

Inasmuch as the Thrash case dealt with the state's statutory retirement fund and the Sims case dealt with the federal statutory retirement system any mention by this Court in the Thrash case of federal statutory interpretation was dicta.

Furthermore, subsequent to the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in McCarty,

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Bluebook (online)
467 So. 2d 179, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lewis-v-lewis-lactapp-1985.