Lewis v. Industrial Commission

192 N.E. 212, 357 Ill. 309
CourtIllinois Supreme Court
DecidedJune 15, 1934
DocketNo. 22278. Judgment affirmed.
StatusPublished
Cited by35 cases

This text of 192 N.E. 212 (Lewis v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Illinois Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lewis v. Industrial Commission, 192 N.E. 212, 357 Ill. 309 (Ill. 1934).

Opinion

Mr. Justice DeYoung

delivered the opinion of the court:

Florence Lewis, in an application filed with the Industrial Commission, charged that Albro G. Lewis, her husband, suffered an accidental injury while he was employed by the DeKalb County Telephone Company; that the injury was caused by a fall from a telephone pole and that it resulted in Lewis’ death. The applicant asked the adjustment of compensation for the injury. The arbitrator awarded her $3750. The Industrial Commission, on review, found that although notice of the accident had been given, no claim for compensation, as required by the Workmen’s Compensation act, had been made, and the award was set aside. The circuit court of DeKalb county remanded the cause to the commission. Additional evidence was introduced, but the commission again found that no claim for compensation had been made. The commission also made findings that the employer had furnished first aid, medical and surgical services in part, and that it had paid Lewis’ wages to the time of his death. The circuit court confirmed this decision of the Industrial Commission on September 11, 1933. Thereafter, upon the applicant’s petition, this court granted a writ of error, and the record is submitted for a further review.

Albro G. Lewis was employed as a lineman by the DeKalb County Telephone Company. On August 11, 1925, while regularly engaged in the performance of his duties, he fell from a tree to the ground, a distance of approximately ten feet. He continued to work until December 20, 1925, when he became ill. His illness was diagnosed as spinal meningitis and he died on January 27, 1926. Three months later, on April 27, 1926, his widow filed her application for the adjustment of compensation with the Industrial Commission.

Florence Lewis, the plaintiff in error, testified that in compliance with her husband’s requests, on December 30, 1925, and January 15, 1926, she sought payment of his wages from Harry A. Joslin, the general manager of the DeKalb County _ Telephone Company, the predecessor of the DeKalb-Ogle Telephone Company, the other defendant in error. On each occasion she received the sum paid to her husband on the first and fifteenth days of each month. Three days after Lewis’ death, the employer paid the remainder of his wages for the month of January, 1926, to the plaintiff in error. Joslin testified that three sums, one for $57.50 and two for $60 each, were paid to the wife; that these sums, the last two following a general increase, constituted Lewis’ wages, payable semi-monthly; that it was customary to pay employees during absences from their duties if they were hired by the month, or had been employed for a considerable period of time or were deemed worthy, as Lewis was; that his name remained on the regular pay-roll, and that the plaintiff in error signed the pay-roll upon the receipt of each of the three payments. No receipt for, or statement of, the sums so paid to her was filed with the Industrial Commission.

Dr. Rodney A. Wright testified that on December 20 or 21, 1925, he was called to treat Lewis; that he sent him to a hospital where he found him afflicted with meningitis and that he treated him for that disease; that about January 3, 1926, J. C. Joslin, an officer of the DeKalb County Telephone Company called at his office and inquired about Lewis’ condition; that he was assured proper care and attention were given him and that, while the witness had no clear recollection of the conversation, the effect of what Joslin said was that the telephone company would pay the bills incurred for the care of Lewis. The doctor continued to treat his patient as before. He did not remember whether he had sent a bill for his services, but he added that he had not been paid.

The sole issue presented is whether a claim for compensation was made in conformity with the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation act. To determine this question, a review of the pertinent provisions of that act, as it stood when the accident occurred, is necessary.

Section 24 of the Workmen’s Compensation act (Ca-hill’s Stat. 1925, p. 1190; Smith’s Stat. 1925, p. 1292) declares that no proceeding for compensation shall be maintained unless claim has been made within six months after the accident, or, in the event that payments have been made under the provisions of the act, unless written claim has been made within six months after such payments have ceased and a receipt therefor or a statement of the amount of compensation paid shall have been filed with the commission. The section concludes with the proviso that, in any case, unless written claim for compensation is filed within one year after the date of the injury or within one year after the date of the last payment of compensation, the right to file an application therefor shall be barred. Subdivision (a) of section 8 provides that the furnishing by an employer of first aid medical and surgical services and all nécessary medical, surgical and hospital services thereafter, limited, however, to that which is reasonably required to cure or relieve from the effects of the injury, shall not be construed as an admission of liability on the part of the employer to pay compensation, and that the furnishing of any such services shall not be construed as the payment of compensation.

The making of a claim for compensation within the prescribed period is jurisdictional and a condition precedent to the right to maintain a proceeding under the statute. (American Car and Foundry Co. v. Industrial Com. 335 Ill. 322; City of Rochelle v. Industrial Com. 332 id. 386; Inland Rubber Co. v. Industrial Com. 309 id. 43; Ideal Fuel Co. v. Industrial Com. 298 id. 463; Ohio Oil Co. v. Industrial Com. 293 id. 461; Central Car Works v. Industrial Com. 290 id. 436; Bushnell v. Industrial Board, 276 id. 262; Haiselden v. Industrial Board, 275 id. 114). Whether a claim for compensation has been made as required is a question of fact to be determined like any other similar question. (City of Rochelle v. Industrial Com, supra; Inland Rubber Co. v. Industrial Com. supra; Bushnell v. Industrial Board, supra). No special form of claim for compensation is prescribed and the claim need not be in writing, but it must apprise the employer that the employee has sustained injuries of such a character as to entitle him to compensation and that a claim therefor will be made. Ideal Fuel Co. v. Industrial Com. supra; Bushnell v. Industrial Board, supra.

There is no evidence in the record that the employer was apprised of any claim for compensation prior to the filing of the application for its adjustment on April 27, 1926, more than six months after the accidental injury. The plaintiff in error contends, however, that the demands for and the payments of her husband’s wages constituted a claim for and payments of compensation within the contemplation of section 24. The requests for his wages while he was afflicted with meningitis conveyed no intimation that he asserted any legal right to compensation under the statute for the injury he had sustained on August 11, 1925. These requests were for Lewis’ wages and not for compensation for any disability. The employer, according to an established custom in the case of an employee hired by the month or who was deserving, paid the wages which Lewis would have received had he been engaged in the performance of his duties. It is apparent that these payments were made voluntarily and without reference to any provision of the Workmen’s Compensation act.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Crispell v. Industrial Commission
861 N.E.2d 1026 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2006)
INST. OF TECH. RES. v. Industrial Com'n
731 N.E.2d 795 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2000)
Continental Drilling Co. v. Industrial Commission
508 N.E.2d 1246 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1987)
Courson v. Industrial Commission
455 N.E.2d 78 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1983)
Folks v. Hurlbert's Wholesale Siding & Roofing, Inc.
416 N.E.2d 745 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)
Grigsby v. Industrial Commission
394 N.E.2d 1173 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1979)
Colclasure v. Industrial Commission
153 N.E.2d 33 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1958)
Railway Express Agency v. Industrial Commission
114 N.E.2d 353 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1953)
Sroka v. Industrial Commission
105 N.E.2d 716 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1952)
International Harvester Co. v. Industrial Commission
103 N.E.2d 109 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1951)
Sanders v. State
19 Ill. Ct. Cl. 181 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1950)
Olney Seed Co. v. Industrial Commission
88 N.E.2d 24 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1949)
F. K. Ketler Co. v. Industrial Commission
65 N.E.2d 359 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1946)
Hinton v. State
14 Ill. Ct. Cl. 144 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1945)
Madsen v. Industrial Commission
50 N.E.2d 707 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1943)
Lee v. State
12 Ill. Ct. Cl. 218 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1942)
Bremer v. State
12 Ill. Ct. Cl. 116 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1942)
Diamond T Motor Car Co. v. Industrial Commission
37 N.E.2d 782 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1941)
Henderson v. State
12 Ill. Ct. Cl. 3 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1941)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
192 N.E. 212, 357 Ill. 309, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lewis-v-industrial-commission-ill-1934.