Lewis v. Coleman

118 So. 3d 492, 2013 WL 3200349, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 1306
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 26, 2013
DocketNo. 48,173-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 118 So. 3d 492 (Lewis v. Coleman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lewis v. Coleman, 118 So. 3d 492, 2013 WL 3200349, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 1306 (La. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinions

GARRETT, J.

| Safeway Insurance Company appeals from a trial court ruling which granted a motion for summary judgment in favor of Permanent General Assurance Corporation. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTS

On March 12, 2011, Jessyca Lewis was a passenger in a 1996 Toyota Avalon owned by Margaret Wilson and driven by Jibri Coleman. Keldrick Robinson was driving a 1989 Cadillac. There was a collision between the two vehicles. Lewis filed suit against Coleman; Permanent General Assurance Corporation (“Permanent”), the alleged insurer of Wilson and Coleman; Robinson; Progressive Paloverde (“Progressive”), the insurer of the vehicle driven by Robinson; and Safeway Insurance Company, the uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance carrier for Lewis. Lewis and Progressive reached a settlement and the matter between them was dismissed with prejudice.

Permanent filed a motion for summary judgment, contending that Wilson had failed to pay the policy premiums for insurance on the vehicle Coleman was driving at the time of the accident and that the policy had been cancelled on January 2, 2011.

Permanent attached to its original motion for summary judgment an affidavit from a company representative attesting that there was no policy in effect on the date of the accident; a “Notice of Cancellation,” dated December 21, 2010;1 proof of the mailing of this notice; and a “Notice of Lapse” dated January 18, 2011. The “Notice of Cancellation” stated that a 12payment of $209.64 was due before January 2, 2011. The cancellation date of the policy was listed as 12:01 a.m. on January 2, 2011. The notice provided:

NOTICE OF CANCELLATION
Your policy with Permanent General Assurance Corporation is cancelled due to [494]*494non-payment of premium on the cancellation date and time shown above. This is the only notice of cancellation that you will receive. You can prevent cancellation by making your payment before 12:01 AM on the cancellation date. If you have made your payment, please disregard this notice. A check returned by your bank for any reason will not be considered valid premium payment to avoid cancellation.

Wilson failed to tender payment prior to the cancellation date and there is no evidence in the record to show that any payment other than the down payment made on December 2, 2010, was ever tendered by Wilson.

On January 13, 2011, Permanent also sent Wilson a “Notice of Lapse,” advising that the policy had been cancelled on January 2, 2011. The notice of lapse stated:

You are hereby given notice of the lapse of the above policy.
Cancellation reason: NON-PAYMENT CANCELLATION
The policy mentioned above has can-celled as of 12:01 A.M. on the cancellation date shown above, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the policy.

This document advised that the insurance carrier was required to report the matter to the Department of Public Safety and Corrections and that registration privileges could be revoked.

Permanent argued that these documents established that it complied with all legal requirements for cancellation of the policy and there was no coverage on the date of the accident, March 12, 2011. Because there was no [ coverage, Permanent contended that summary judgment should be granted in its favor.2

Safeway filed an opposition to the motion for summary judgment, arguing that Wilson did not receive proper notice of the cancellation of the policy for nonpayment and, therefore, Permanent still provided coverage for the vehicle. The exhibits attached to the opposition included, inter alia, the insurance policy with the declaration page, a declaration page after Wilson added a third vehicle, the schedule of payments, the down payment, coverage rates, proof of mailing of notices, and the notice of cancellation to Wilson.

The policy application shows that Wilson insured two cars on December 2, 2010.3 Her premium for these two vehicles for six months was $744.00. On December 2, 2010, she made a 20 percent down payment of $148.80, which she paid with a credit card. Permanent produced a payment schedule for Wilson, showing that she was to make five payments of $125.04. The payment schedule listed the “cancel dates” as January 2, 2011; February 2, 2011; March 2, 2011; April 2, 2011; and May 2, 2011. |4The payment schedule specified that:

If the payment is not received before the cancel date, the policy will terminate.
[495]*495If you fail to pay before the cancellation date, you may be eligible to make a payment to reinstate your policy. However, there will be no coverage for losses occurring between the cancel and reinstate date.

The insurance policy stated that Permanent could cancel for nonpayment of the premium. The policy provided:

a. Nonpayment of premium means “your” failure to discharge when due any of “your” obligations in connection with the payment of premiums on this policy, or any installment of the premium, regardless of whether the premium is payable directly to “us” or “our” agent, or indirectly under any premium finance plan or extension of credit; or
b. At any time during the policy term if the cancellation is for nonpayment of premium, “we” may cancel the policy by mailing or delivering 10 days written notice of cancellation to “you” at the address shown on the declarations page and to any loss payee shown on the declarations page.

According to Safeway, Wilson’s premium was due on January 2, 2011, and until Wilson was actually in default, Permanent could not issue a valid notice of cancellation before the premium was due. Safeway contended that the notice of cancellation issued in this case was actually a notice of intent to cancel. Safeway argued that Louisiana law prohibits the issuance of a prospective notice of cancellation.

Permanent responded to Safeway’s opposition by arguing that (1) Safeway lacked standing to contest the cancellation, and (2) that the notice of cancellation was valid under Louisiana law.

|fiOn August 9, 2012, a hearing was held on the motion for summary judgment.4 The trial court found that Safeway had standing to oppose the motion for summary judgment because it had a financial interest in the outcome of the dispute. The trial court observed that the notice of cancellation was “a little bit unusual” because it was sent before the premium was due, but the notice was not ambiguous.5 The trial court stated that, even if the notice of cancellation was not an effective termination notice, the notice of lapse was sufficient to notify the customer that “they no longer have insurance.” The court observed that the accident occurred approximately 2½ months after the policy terminated and it would be unreasonable to extend the policy for that period of time. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Permanent. A judgment to that effect was signed on August 31, 2012. Safeway appealed.

NOTICE OF CANCELLATION

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
118 So. 3d 492, 2013 WL 3200349, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 1306, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lewis-v-coleman-lactapp-2013.