Lewis, Lea Ann v. Molly Maid

2016 TN WC 58
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedMarch 10, 2016
Docket2015-06-0456
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 58 (Lewis, Lea Ann v. Molly Maid) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lewis, Lea Ann v. Molly Maid, 2016 TN WC 58 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

FILED Ma1·ch 10,2016

1N COURT OF WORKIRS' COMP[NSATION CLAIMS

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IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT COOKEVILLE

Lea Ann Lewis ) Docket No.: 2015-06-0456 Employee, ) v. ) State File Number: 51493-2015 Molly Maid ) Employer, ) Judge Robert Durham And ) Accident Fund General Insurance ) Insurance Carrier/TPA. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING MEDICAL BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge upon the Request for Expedited Hearing (REH) filed by the employee, Lea Ann Lewis, on July 7, 2015, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015) to determine if the employer, Molly Maid, is obligated to provide workers' compensation benefits.

The dispositive issue is whether Ms. Lewis sustained an injury to her low back that arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of her employment with Molly Maid. 1 Secondary issues include whether Ms. Lewis is entitled to reimbursement for medical expenses, temporary disability benefits, mileage expenses, and additional medical care. The Court finds the evidence submitted by Ms. Lewis is sufficient to establish she is entitled to a panel of physicians from which she may choose an authorized physician for evaluation, and if necessary, treatment of her alleged work- related injury. However, it is insufficient at this time to establish she is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits on the issues of temporary disability benefits and reimbursement for past medical and travel expenses.

1 Additional information regarding the technical record and exhibits is attached to this Order as an Appendix. Ms. Lewis attempted to submit many exhibits, including medical records, that the Court ruled inadmissible because a physician had neither certified nor signed the records. The Court made these records part of the record for identification purposes only.

1 History of Claim

Ms. Lewis is a sixty-two-year-old resident of Sebastian, Florida, who began working as a housecleaner for Molly Maid on October 29, 2015. (T.R. 1 at 1.) At the hearing, Ms. Lewis testified she took the job because she was in "desperate financial straits" and felt she could perform the requirements of the job. On cross-examination, Maricella Farrar, the owner of Molly Maid, admitted she did not observe any indication Ms. Lewis suffered from back pain during the interview and orientation process.

Ms. Lewis testified the job required her to wear a vacuum cleaner on her back as she cleaned houses, which caused her back to begin hurting. She stated that, on her first day, she informed her trainer about her back pain while they were cleaning, and told Ms. Farrar about her pain at the end of the workday.

Ms. Farrar testified Ms. Lewis told her that her back was hurting, but Ms. Lewis attributed it to not being used to that kind of work. Ms. Farrar also testified Ms. Lewis told her she had injured her back more than twenty years ago when she inadvertently stepped from an upper parking lot to a lower one and fell four feet onto a parking curb.

Ms. Lewis testified that, on the following day, wearing the vacuum cleaner continued to bother her back, but she could not persuade her trainer to help her adjust the straps on it. On October 31, as she and her partner, Denicia McClain, were on their way to their third house, Ms. Lewis advised Ms. McClain she could not continue due to increasing back pain. In a written statement, Ms. McClain stated Ms. Lewis had complained about her back since the first day. (Ex. 12 at 5.) She also stated Ms. Lewis mentioned to her she injured her back a few years earlier in a car wreck, and she had retained counsel and received compensation for her injuries. !d.

On direct examination, Ms. Lewis denied making this statement, stating she had never been in a car accident wherein she hurt her back and received compensation. On cross-examination, Ms. Lewis initially testified she could not recall being in an automobile accident and claiming neck and back injuries, but after some prodding from defense counsel, eventually stated she remembered being rear-ended in Utah in 1996. However, she claimed the incident only resulted in minor injury.

Ms. McClain returned Ms. Lewis to Molly Maid's office, where Ms. Lewis told Ms. Farrar she was going to the emergency room due to severe low back pain. Ms. Farrar gave her a "Return to Work Job Description" form for her physician to complete. (Ex. 5.)

Ms. Lewis immediately went to the emergency room at Nashville General Hospital, where she received treatment from Dr. Sonya Reid-Lawrence. (Ex. 7.) Dr. Reid-Lawrence ordered x-rays of her cervical spine as well as MRis of her lumbar and

2 thoracic spine. !d. In the "Reason for Exam" portion of the document, Dr. Reid- Lawrence noted, "s/p MVA with back pain." She also prescribed Naproxen and Cyclobenzaprine for pain. (Ex. 9.) The "Return to Work Job Description" stated Ms. Lewis suffered from low back pain, and restricted her physical activities to no lifting over five pounds, no overhead work, as well as restrictions on standing, sitting, and other physical activities. (Ex. 5.)

Ms. Lewis testified she informed Ms. Farrar of her physical restrictions, and they agreed Molly Maid had no job duties she could perform under those restrictions. Ms. Farrar prepared a Separation Notice dated November 3, which stated Molly Maid discharged Ms. Lewis due to unsuccessfully completing her training period. (Ex. 12 at 6.)

On November 5, Ms. Lewis returned the uniforms she had borrowed while working. Ms. Farrar testified she told Ms. Lewis that the "set-up fee" incurred when new employees purchased their uniforms was non-refundable and that Molly Maid would deduct the fee from her paycheck. Ms. Farrar stated Ms. Lewis became quite upset, and only then informed her she intended to file a workers' compensation claim for her back pain. Ms. Farrar testified that while Ms. Lewis had previously claimed she suffered from back pain, this was the first time she alleged the pain was related to her employment.

Ms. Farrar then conducted an investigation, and obtained a statement from Ms. McClain. (Ex. 12 at 1.) On November 11, she wrote a note to "Steve Lee or Todd," indicating she did not want a claim submitted for Ms. Lewis "unless she made a claim." !d.

On November 7, Ms. Lewis returned to Nashville General Hospital. (Ex. 16.) Her primary complaint was back pain she claimed began "three days after starting a new cleaning job that requires carrying a vacuum cleaner on her back." Dr. H. Solomon noted she was a "61 year old with [indecipherable] of low back pain since seven days." (Ex. 17.) On December 9, Ms. Lewis saw Dr. Reid-Lawrence. (Ex. 13.) She complained of "low back pain s/p MVA." !d. However, the record also appears to refer to low back pain from an injury at work. !d.

On January 21, 2015, Ms. Lewis sought treatment at Riverside Spine & Physical Medicine in Clarksville. (Ex. 3.) According to the "New Patient Health History Form," Ms. Lewis described her injury as "hired as a housekeeper. I had to wear a vacuum cleaner strapped on my back. Weight approx. 25-30 lbs. The bending over, pushing and pulling caused my back intense pain." (Ex. 3 at 19.) On January 22, Ms. Lewis returned to Riverside. (Ex. 3 at 14.) The "Consultation History" form stated that Ms. Lewis suffered from "lower back pain going into the middle of back." !d. The form states she had been suffering from this problem since "this episode, Oct. 28-getting worse. First started 25 years ago." !d. At the hearing, Ms. Lewis denied writing the information on

3 the Consultation Form, and further testified the statement was "misleading" in that she never said her problem "first started" twenty-five years ago.

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Related

§ 50-6-102
Tennessee § 50-6-102(14)(C)
§ 50-6-116
Tennessee § 50-6-116

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2016 TN WC 58, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lewis-lea-ann-v-molly-maid-tennworkcompcl-2016.