Levine v. Champigny

14 Mass. L. Rptr. 125
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedJanuary 10, 2002
DocketNo. 003061
StatusPublished

This text of 14 Mass. L. Rptr. 125 (Levine v. Champigny) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Levine v. Champigny, 14 Mass. L. Rptr. 125 (Mass. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

Agnes, A.J.

The plaintiff, Cynthia E. Levine, began working for the Town of Ayer School District on August 19, 1994. In May 1997, she was informed that she would not be reappointed as an IEP/Inclusion Coordinator for the 1997-98 school year. On July 5, 2000, she filed suit against the defendants and alleges intentional infliction of emotional distress, tortious interference with contractual relations, wrongful termination and defamation. The defendants have joined in filing a motion for summary judgment on grounds that the plaintiffs claims are time barred because her complaint was filed more than 3 years after she learned that she would not be reappointed to her position. The plaintiff counters that her verified complaint raises genuine issues of material fact about just when she learned of information that forms the basis of her dispute. For the reasons that follow, the defendants’ motion is ALLOWED.

DISCUSSION

The parties agree that the applicable statute of limitations in this case for all counts is three years. See G.L.c. 260, §2A. See also, Pagliuca v. City of Boston, 35 Mass.App.Ct. 820 (1994). The defendants maintain that the essential facts in this case are undisputed. The defendants point to evidence consisting of written notice dated May 29, 1997 to plaintiff [126]*126that her appointment would not be renewed for the 1997-98 school year from Heather Champigny, Pupil Personnel Director of the Town of Ayer Public Schools (Defendants’ Memorandum, exhibit B), an affidavit by Kevin O’Malley, Superintendent of Schools of the Town of Ayer stating that a certified letter was served on the plaintiff to the same effect on June 9, 1997 and that other administrators were directed to hand deliver similar letters to plaintiff on May 30, 1997 (Defendants’ Memorandum, exhibit C), and plaintiffs acknowledgment in her answer to an interrogatory that she received such notice on May 29, 1997 (Defendants’ Memorandum, exhibit D). With regard to plaintiffs allegations against Ms. Champigny, plaintiff s answers to interrogatories, a complete copy of which were by agreement of the parties made part of the record of this proceeding, are replete with references to allegedly tortious conduct by defendant Champigny against the plaintiff well before 1997. See Plaintiffs answer to Interrogatory Nos. 2, 3, 12, and 21.

The plaintiff counters by pointing to her verified complaint in which she states that she was employed by the defendant Town of Ayer School District from 1994 until September 1, 1997 (Verified Complaint, para. 2) and that she “was terminated with the school system in that she was not offered a contract for the school year starting in September 1997.” Verified Complaint, para. 5. Plaintiff also states that she first became of aware of.defendant Champigny’s "false allegations of purported dishonesty” about October 23, 1997. Verified Complaint, para. 6. Ordinarily, the question when a plaintiff knew that she had a cause of action is one of fact reserved for the trial. See Riley v. Presnell, 409 Mass. 239, 240 (1991). But in the unusual circumstances of this case, it is my assessment that there is no genuine issue of material fact.

“Summary judgment is a ‘device to make possible the prompt disposition of controversies on their merits without a trial, if in essence there is no real dispute as to the salient facts or if only a question of law is involved.’ ” Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983) (citations omitted). The function of a motion under Mass.R.Civ.P. 56, is to “pierce the boilerplate of the pleadings and assay the parties’ proof in an effort to determine whether trial is actually required.” Harris v. Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Inc., 20 F.Supp.2d 143, 146-47 (D.Mass. 1998), citing McIntosh v. Antonino, 71 F.3d 29, 33 (1st Cir. 1995). Thus, summary judgment should be granted when there are no genuine issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 716 (1991); Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983); Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c).

The moving party bears the burden of establishing the absence of a triable issue. Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 17 (1989). Once this is satisfied, the burden shifts to the party opposing summary judgment to allege specific facts establishing the existence of a genuine issue or issues of material fact. Id. In assessing whether each party has met its burden, the court is not permitted to weigh the evidence, to determine the credibility of any witnesses or make any findings of fact. Kelly v. Rossi, 395 Mass. 659, 663 (1985). Moreover, “[t]he evidence is ‘considered with an indulgence in the [opposing party’s] favor.’ ” Anthony’s Pier Four v. Crandall Dry Dock Engineering, Inc., 396 Mass. 818, 822 (1986), quoting National Ass’n of Gov’t Employees v. Central Broadcasting Corp., 379 Mass. 220, 231 (1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 (1980). However, “[a] complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the non-moving party’s case renders all other facts immaterial.” Kourouvacilis, supra at 711, citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986).

In determining whether there are genuine issues of material fact, the court may consider the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions on file and affidavits. Community National Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 553 (1976); Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The party opposing summary judgment cannot defeat the motion simply by resting on the pleadings and mere assertions that there are disputed facts. LaLonde v. Eissner, 405 Mass. 207, 209 (1989). If the moving party does not bear the burden of proof at trial, it may demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact by submitting evidence that negates an essential element of the other party’s claim, or by showing that the other party has no reasonable expectation of proving an essential element of its case at trial. Flesner v. Technical Communications Corp., 410 Mass. 805, 809 (1991).

Statements of fact set forth in a verified complaint are regarded as equivalent to facts set forth in an affidavit for purposes of Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(e). Godbout v. Cousins, 396 Mass. 254, 262 (1985); Pupecki v. James Madison Corp., 376 Mass. 212, 217 (1978). Ordinarily, if such statements are in conflict with material facts relied upon by the moving party, a classic case of a genuine dispute about the facts exists and the motion for summary judgment should be denied. Here, however, the plaintiff as the non-moving party has altered the factual position she established in her verified complaint. In her answers to interrogatories, the plaintiff acknowledges she was made aware, as early as May 29, 1997, that she would not be rehired for the 1997-98 school year. In her answers she further concedes that defendant Champigny was dishonest in her dealings with plaintiff as far back as the 1995-96 school year. The defendants corroborate those statements with letters and sworn statements of persons who provided the plaintiff in the spring of 1997 with notice that she would not be reappointed for the 1997-98 school year.

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14 Mass. L. Rptr. 125, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/levine-v-champigny-masssuperct-2002.