Level 3 Communications, LLC v. Jacobs

841 So. 2d 447, 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 191, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 272, 2003 WL 747419
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedMarch 6, 2003
DocketSC01-2050
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 841 So. 2d 447 (Level 3 Communications, LLC v. Jacobs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Level 3 Communications, LLC v. Jacobs, 841 So. 2d 447, 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 191, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 272, 2003 WL 747419 (Fla. 2003).

Opinion

841 So.2d 447 (2003)

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC, Appellant,
v.
E. Leon JACOBS, Jr., et al., Appellees.

No. SC01-2050.

Supreme Court of Florida.

March 6, 2003.

*448 Kenneth A. Hoffman and Martin P. McDonnell of Rutledge, Ecenia, Purnell & Hoffman, P.A., Tallahassee, FL; and Michael R. Romano and Greg L. Rogers of Level 3 Communications, LLC, Broomfield, CO, for Appellant.

Harold McLean, General Counsel and Martha Carter Brown, Associate General Counsel of the Florida Public Service Commission, Tallahassee, FL, for Appellee.

QUINCE, J.

We have on appeal a decision of the Florida Public Service Commission concerning regulatory assessment fees on the gross operating revenues of Level 3 Communications, LLC. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(2), Fla. Const. We affirm the decision of the Public Service *449 Commission for the reasons expressed below.

BACKGROUND

On May 1, 2001, Level 3 Communications, LLC (Level 3),[1] pursuant to section 120.565, Florida Statutes (2001), and rule 28-105.002, Florida Administrative Code, filed a petition for declaratory statement requesting a determination from the Florida Public Service Commission (PSC) concerning items to be included in gross operating revenues from intrastate commerce. Level 3 maintained that its collocation[2] revenues should not be included as "gross operating revenues derived from intrastate business" as contemplated by rule 25-4.0161, Florida Administrative Code, and sections 350.113(3)(b) and 364.336, Florida Statutes (2001), for purposes of calculating the regulatory assessment fee for calendar year 1999. Level 3 filed its petition for a declaratory statement after the PSC audited Level 3's 1999 regulatory assessment filing fee and concluded that the company should include revenues from collocation in 1999 in the amount of $381,342, as part of its gross operating revenues derived from intrastate business to calculate the regulatory assessment fee due. Level 3 asked the PSC to declare that the revenue an ALEC generates from collocation should be excluded from the fee calculation.

In its petition, Level 3 argued that collocation revenues were lease payments made by new ALECs for occupying space in Level 3's "gateway" facilities,[3] so collocation should be considered as a "simple real property transaction." Level 3 further argued that because collocation does not involve the provision of telecommunication services, it should not be included as part of the company's gross operating revenues. In support of its position, Level 3 cited to the declaratory statement issued by the PSC in order no. PSC-01-0097-DS-TL (Verizon order). There, the PSC determined that Verizon was required to pay regulatory assessment fees on directory publishing revenues. Level 3 contended that the Verizon order "makes it clear that Sections 350.1113(3)(b) and 364.336, Florida Statues, were never intended to impose *450 a regulatory assessment fee on the revenues of a regulated telecommunications company that are not derived from a required component of that telecommunications company's communications service." According to Level 3, the PSC's position would subject optional, nontelecommunications services and revenues such as collocation or the sale of customer premises equipment to the regulatory assessment fee. Level 3 argued that because collocation is neither a telecommunications service nor a service required in conjunction with the provision of a telecommunications service, its collocation revenues should be excluded from its gross operating revenues for regulatory fee calculations.

The PSC disagreed, finding that Level 3 was required to include revenues derived from collocation in its regulatory assessment fee calculation. The PSC found that Level 3's collocation revenues were gross operating revenues derived from intrastate commerce, and the regulatory fee statutes did not contemplate the exclusion of those revenues from the fee calculation. The PSC reasoned that the statutes only permitted two specific exclusions from gross operating revenues for regulatory assessment fee purposes: (1) interstate revenues, and (2) a deduction for amounts paid to other telecommunications companies for the use of the facilities. The PSC noted that the regulatory statutes "do not tie the fees to services of any particular kind at all, but to a regulated company's `intrastate business,' a term that is clearly more inclusive than what Level 3 proposes." Since Level 3's collocation revenues did not fall under the specific exclusions, the PSC found that the revenues should be included

ANALYSIS

An agency's interpretation of the statute that it is charged with enforcing is entitled to great deference. See BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc. v. Johnson, 708 So.2d 594, 596 (Fla.1998). This Court will not depart from the contemporaneous construction of a statute by a state agency charged with its enforcement unless the construction is "clearly unauthorized or erroneous." See P.W. Ventures, Inc. v. Nichols, 533 So.2d 281, 283 (Fla.1988). The party seeking to challenge the PSC's order has the burden of overcoming these presumptions "by showing departure from the essential requirements of law." Florida Interexchange Carriers Ass'n. v. Clark, 678 So.2d 1267, 1270 (Fla.1996). However, this Court will not give deference to an agency's determination when the agency exceeds its authority. See Tampa Elec. Co. v. Garcia, 767 So.2d 428, 433 (Fla. 2000). Thus, unless this Court finds that the PSC acted outside the scope of its powers and jurisdiction by imposing regulatory assessment fees on Level 3's collocation revenues or its decision was "clearly unauthorized or erroneous," the PSC's decision will be afforded deference.

At issue is whether the PSC has the authority to collect regulatory assessment fees on the collocation revenues of Level 3. The PSC has exclusive jurisdiction to regulate telecommunications of Florida. See § 364.01, Fla. Stat. (2001); Florida Interexchange Carriers Ass'n v. Beard, 624 So.2d 248, 251 (Fla.1993). Sections 350.113 and 364.336, Florida Statutes (2001), establish the formula by which the PSC calculates its costs and collects fees needed to cover those costs from telecommunications companies. Section 350.113 creates the Florida Public Service Regulatory Trust Fund and provides the formula for the calculation of the PSC's regulatory costs and the maximum fee rate that the PSC can assess. The statute provides in relevant part:

*451 (1) There is hereby created in the State Treasury a special fund to be designated as the "Florida Public Service Regulatory Trust Fund" which shall be used in the operation of the commission in the performance of the various functions and duties required of it by law.
. . . .
(3) Each regulated company under the jurisdiction of the commission, which company was in operation for the preceding 6-month period, shall pay to the commission within 30 days following the end of each 6-month period, commencing June 30, 1977, a fee based upon the gross operating revenues for such period subject to the limitations of this subsection. The fees shall, to the extent practicable, be related to the cost of regulating such type of regulated company and shall in no event be greater than:
. . . .

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841 So. 2d 447, 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 191, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 272, 2003 WL 747419, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/level-3-communications-llc-v-jacobs-fla-2003.