Leslie v. Verhey

954 P.2d 330
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedApril 13, 1998
Docket41011-3-1
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 954 P.2d 330 (Leslie v. Verhey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leslie v. Verhey, 954 P.2d 330 (Wash. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

954 P.2d 330 (1998)

In re the Marriage of Marianne LESLIE, fka/Verhey, Appellant,
v.
Stephen John VERHEY, Respondent.

No. 41011-3-1.

Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 1.

April 13, 1998.

*331 Catherine Wright Smith, Edwards, Sieh, Hathway, Smith & Goodfriend, Seattle, for Appellant.

W. Mitchell Cogdill, Cogdill & Carter, Everett, for Respondent.

WEBSTER, Judge.

Stephen Verhey petitioned to modify his child support obligation, claiming a substantial change in circumstances. The trial court modified the award downward. Marianne Leslie, (n/k/a Marianne Leslie Leonard) appeals. She contends the trial court improperly interpreted the child support schedule statute RCW 26.19 by shifting a burden to her to demonstrate grounds for "deviating" from the standard support schedule. She also asserts that the trial court erred in awarding Mr. Verhey costs and attorney fees under Mandatory Arbitration Rule ("MAR") 7.3. She argues RCW 26.09.140 applies to fee awards in child support modification proceedings.

We vacate the court's order and remand to reconsider whether modification is warranted in light of the totality of the financial circumstances and what additional support should be awarded commensurate with these circumstances. We also vacate the costs and attorney fees award. Mandatory Arbitration Rule 7.3 conflicts with RCW 26.09.140 because MAR 7.3 mandates cost and fee awards, while RCW 26.09.140 gives the court discretion to determine whether such awards are appropriate. In light of this conflict, we remand for the trial court's reconsideration whether to award costs and attorney fees under RCW 26.09.140. We award costs and attorney fees on appeal to Ms. Leslie Leonard.

FACTS

Marianne Leslie (n/k/a Marianne Leslie Leonard) and Stephen Verhey petitioned for legal separation in February 1986 when their daughter Leslie was 17 months old. In July 1986, the court ordered temporary child support payments of $368. Ms. Leslie Leonard *332 and Mr. Verhey entered a property settlement agreement in November 1986 under which Mr. Verhey agreed to pay $650 each month in child support. At this time, Mr. Verhey's annual income was $56,000, and the child support worksheets reflected Mr. Verhey's base gross monthly salary at $5,600. The court entered a legal separation decree November 12, 1986, and the dissolution decree was issued in February 1989. The dissolution decree provided that child support issues be resolved by mediation or by trial, if settlement did not resolve all issues.

After trial in March 1990, Mr. Verhey's child support obligation was increased to $2,250. In making this award, the trial court considered the totality of the financial circumstances and what additional support was warranted given that the combined net monthly income of the parties greatly exceeded the economic table. At this time, Mr. Verhey's net monthly income, after taxes, was $28,224. And the child support worksheets reflected his monthly expenses at $5,223. Ms. Leslie Leonard, who was unmarried at the time, had a monthly net income of $1,100 with monthly expenses at $3,118. The trial court's increased child support award made Ms. Leslie Leonard whole regarding her monthly expenses, plus an additional $250 each month to raise Leslie's standard of living. Mr. Verhey appealed the award to this court, which affirmed. In re Marriage of Verhey, No. 26389-7-1, slip op. at 11, 62 Wash.App. 1024 (Wash.Ct.App. Sept. 23, 1991).

In March 1995, Mr. Verhey petitioned to modify the 1990 child support order. As required by Snohomish County Local Mandatory Arbitration Rule ("SCLMAR") 1.2, the matter was set for arbitration. The arbitrator reduced Mr. Verhey's monthly child support obligation to $1200, but required that Mr. Verhey continue to pay Leslie's health, dental, and daycare expenses, and that he annually contribute $3,000 to a trust account in Leslie's name. The arbitrator also required Mr. Verhey to pay $3,000 of Ms. Leslie Leonard's attorney's fees.

Pursuant to MAR 7.1, Ms. Leslie Leonard sought a trial de novo in Snohomish County Superior Court. The trial court calculated Mr. Verhey's net monthly income at $29,038.12, and his monthly expenses, including all child support and maintenance, at $14,809. Ms. Leslie Leonard's net monthly income was calculated at $2,038.66, and considering her husband's income, the family's net monthly income was $7,011, with monthly expenses of $6,157.17. The child support worksheets reflected that Mr. Verhey had household assets totaling $4,159,938, including: $2,344,000 in real estate, $588,000 in stocks and bonds, $18,000 in boats, $536,000 in pensions/IRAs/bank accounts, and $98,373 in cash. By comparison, Ms. Leslie Leonard's household assets, including the value of a house she owned, totaled $230,000. The court listed $113,316 in stocks and bonds, $77,000 in pensions/IRAs/bank accounts, and $4,977 in monthly income from Mr. Leonard. Although the court did discuss other assets owned by Mr. Leonard totaling $319,511, it did not include these in the worksheets.

On June 11, 1997, the trial court found Mr. Verhey established a "material change of circumstances" warranting the child support obligation be retroactively reduced to $1400 monthly, including day care and lesson expenses. Particularly pertinent on appeal, are the following conclusions of law:

2. Any support set, which is based upon combined monthly net income of the parties exceeding $7,000, would be a substantial deviation in the child support schedule.
3.... Since the combined monthly net income here exceeds $5,000, and also exceeds $7,000, the presumptive support is $912, and the advisory monthly basic support obligation is $1,218.
4. Since petitioner, Marianne Leslie Leonard is seeking continuation of the existing child support amount, which is a deviated amount, her new spouse's income and assets may be considered in determining the appropriate amount of support pursuant to deviation standard [RCW 26.19.075]1(a)(i). Likewise, pursuant to deviation standard [RCW 26.19.075]1(e) the Court may deviate from the standard calculation when either or both of the parents have children from other relationships.
*333 5. No substantial deviation above the advisory basic support obligation incident to combined monthly net income in excess of $7,000 is justified here considering the assets of both parties, the income of both parties, the current financial situation and marital status of both parties, the income and assets of petitioner Marianne Leslie Leonard's new spouse Thomas Leonard, and the needs of the parties' child, Leslie.

CP 15-16. And in its oral decision, the court said:

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954 P.2d 330, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leslie-v-verhey-washctapp-1998.