Leone v. Brown Forman Corp.

2025 NY Slip Op 32444(U)
CourtNew York Supreme Court, New York County
DecidedJuly 11, 2025
DocketIndex No. 151627/2019
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2025 NY Slip Op 32444(U) (Leone v. Brown Forman Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court, New York County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leone v. Brown Forman Corp., 2025 NY Slip Op 32444(U) (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2025).

Opinion

Leone v Brown Forman Corp. 2025 NY Slip Op 32444(U) July 11, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 151627/2019 Judge: Mary V. Rosado Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 151627/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 171 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY PRESENT: HON. MARY V. ROSADO PART 33M Justice ---------------------------------------------------------------------X INDEX NO. 151627/2019 DONALD LEONE, MOTION DATE 11/15/2024 Plaintiff, MOTION SEQ. NO. ----=-- 00.::...:7'------- - V -

BROWN FORMAN CORPORATION , DECISION + ORDER ON MOTION Defendant. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 007) 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 138,139, 141,146,147,148, 149,150,151,152 were read on this motion to/for ATTORNEY - FEES

Upon the foregoing documents, and after oral argument, which took place on February 5,

2025, where Stewart Lee Karlin, Esq. and Daniel E. Dugan, Esq. appeared for Plaintiff Donald

Leone ("Plaintiff') and Rosemary Ali to, Esq. and Callie Ives, Esq. appeared for Defendant Brown

Forman Corporation ("Defendant"), Plaintiffs motion for attorneys' fees, costs and disbursements

pursuant to NYC Admin. Code § 8-502(g) is granted in part and denied in part.

I. Background

In this case, after a five-day trial, on September 18, 2024, the jury returned a verdict that

same day. The jury found Plaintiff was not discriminated against based on age or disability, and

he was not subjected to a hostile work environment. However, the jury found Defendant retaliated

against Plaintiff for complaining about discrimination and awarded him $1,005,000 in lost back

earnings and $600,000 in lost incidental employment compensation. In motion sequence 006,

Defendant moved to set aside the verdict or for a new trial, which was granted solely to the extent

that Plaintiff's $600,000 incidental damages award was reduced to $130,000. Now, as the

prevailing party, Plaintiff moves for attorneys' fees under NYC Admin. Code § 8-502(g). 151627/2019 LEONE, DONALD vs. BROWN FORMAN CORPORATION Page 1 of 10 Motion No. 007

[* 1] 1 of 10 INDEX NO. 151627/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 171 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2025

Defendant opposes and argues Plaintiffs proposed rates are too high, and that Plaintiff is

impermissibly seeking fees for duplicative and vague billing. For the foregoing reasons, the motion

is granted in part and denied in part.

II. Discussion

A. Standard

Pursuant to New York City Human Rights Law § 8-502(g), a court "may award the

prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees, expert fees and other costs." Moreover, "[t]he court

shall apply the hourly rate charged by attorneys of similar skill and experience litigating similar

cases in New York County when it chooses to factor the hourly rate into the attorney's fee award."

The lodestar method is often used in New Yark courts, which is determined based on a reasonably

hourly rate multiplied by a reasonable number of hours billed (lsaly v Garde, 83 Misc.3d 379, 393-

394 [Sup. Ct., NY Co. 2024]). The United States Supreme Court relies on a twelve-factor test to

determine the lodestar fee:

"(1) the time and labor required; (2) the novelty and difficulty of the questions; (3) the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly; (4) the preclusion of employment by the attorney due to acceptance of the case; (5) the customary fee; (60 whether the fee is fixed or contingent; (7) time limitations imposed by the client or the circumstances; (8) the amount involved and the results obtained; (9) the experience, reputation, and ability of the attorneys; (10) the "undesirability" of the case; (11) the nature and length of the professional relationship with the client; and (12) awards in similar cases" (Hensley v Eckerhart, 461 US 424,429 n. 3 [1983]).

Further, it is well established that:

"Counsel for the prevailing party should make a good faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that arc excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission .... Hours that are not properly billed to one's client also are not properly billed to one's adversary pursuant to statutory authority" (Marchuk v Faruqi & Faruqi LLP, 104 F.Supp.3d 363, 370 [SDNY 2015] quoting Hensley v Eckerhart, 461 US 424, 434 [ 1983] [internal quotations omitted]).

151627/2019 LEONE, DONALD vs. BROWN FORMAN CORPORATION Page 2 of 10 Motion No. 007

2 of 10 [* 2] INDEX NO. 151627/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 171 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2025

B. Reasonable Hourly Rate

Plaintiffs request for an hourly rate for Stewart Lee Karlin, Esq. ("Mr. Karlin") of $900.00

and an hourly rate for Daniel E. Dugan, Esq. of $700.00 is denied. This was a rather short trial,

and the questions raised were not particularly novel or difficult. Motion practice was not extensive,

and there were not numerous parties represented by different counsel adding to the complexity of

the case. While the facts by no means presented a "slam dunk" case, the facts likewise did not

make the case undesirable as Plaintiff was a six-figure earner at the time of his termination; he was

terminated close to retirement, shortly after a medical diagnosis, and after spending over thirty

years with the same company. Moreover, the Court finds the two-page affirmation of Neal H.

Rosenberg, offered in support of the fee application to be conclusory and not very probative

(NYSCEF Doc. 124). Mr. Rosenberg apparently shares an office with Mr. Karlin and Mr. Dugan,

and states he represents teachers in employment discrimination claims, but fails to opine on any

cases like Plaintiffs employment discrimination case, let alone a reasonable fee for the particulars

of Plaintiffs case at all.

In support of his application, Mr. Karlin did not submit a resume, however he provides an

affirmation detailing his litigation experience. He is well-experienced in civil rights and

employment discrimination litigation and has ran his own law firm since 2011. He also has

extensive trial experience. Mr. Dugan likewise failed to submit a resume. His affirmation shows

he has been admitted to the bar since 2012 and has devoted the vast majority of his practice to

employment discrimination litigation.

Given a holistic review of the docket, the arguments made, a review of analogous

precedent, and the Court's observations of counsel at trial, the Court awards Mr. Karlin a $600.00

hourly rate and Mr. Dugan a $450.00 hourly rate (see also HomeAway. com, Inc. v City of New

151627/2019 LEONE, DONALD vs. BROWN FORMAN CORPORATION Page 3 of 10 Motion No. 007

[* 3] 3 of 10 INDEX NO. 151627/2019 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 171 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/11/2025

York, 523 F Supp 3d 573, 597 [SDNY 2021] [awarding lead trial counsel, who was Gibson Dunn

partner who had been in practice for almost thirty years $650.00 an hour, second chair who served

as deputy chief of Criminal Division of SDNY's US Attorney's office $600.00 an hour, and third

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Hensley v. Eckerhart
461 U.S. 424 (Supreme Court, 1983)
Marchuk v. Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP
104 F. Supp. 3d 363 (S.D. New York, 2015)
Houston v. Cotter
234 F. Supp. 3d 392 (E.D. New York, 2017)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2025 NY Slip Op 32444(U), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leone-v-brown-forman-corp-nysupctnewyork-2025.