Leonard, C. v. Leonard, M.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedNovember 16, 2021
Docket618 MDA 2021
StatusUnpublished

This text of Leonard, C. v. Leonard, M. (Leonard, C. v. Leonard, M.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leonard, C. v. Leonard, M., (Pa. Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

J-S30019-21

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

CASSANDRA L. LEONARD : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA Appellant : : : v. : : : MICHAEL E. LEONARD : No. 618 MDA 2021

Appeal from the Order Entered April 22, 2021 In the Court of Common Pleas of Lebanon County Civil Division at No(s): 1994-20644

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., McCAFFERY, J., and COLINS, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.: FILED: NOVEMBER 16, 2021

Cassandra L. Leonard (Wife) appeals from the order entered in the

Lebanon County Court of Common Pleas, which granted a divorce from Michael

E. Leonard (Husband) and resolved the parties’ exceptions to the Report of

the Special Master relating to the equitable distribution of their marital assets.

On appeal, Wife argues the trial court abused its discretion by: (1)

determining Wife would not be required to pay income taxes on her Social

Security disability (SSD) benefits; (2) dividing the marital estate 52% to 48%

in favor of Husband; (3) valuing Husband’s deferred compensation plan; and

(4) re-valuing Husband’s State Employee Retirement System (SERS)

retirement account, sua sponte. For the reasons below, we affirm.

I. FACTS & PROCEDURAL HISTORY ____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. J-S30019-21

On October 14, 2015, Wife filed a complaint in divorce, seeking the

dissolution of the parties’ 30-year marriage and the equitable distribution of

their marital property. See Wife’s Complaint in Divorce, 10/14/15. Nearly

four years later, on October 4, 2019, Wife moved for the appointment of a

Special Master, and the trial court promptly appointed Keith Kilgore, Esq. At

a November 13th prehearing conference, the parties agreed, inter alia, that

because they both consented to the divorce, the only issue for the master was

the equitable distribution of marital assets, and “the date for the evaluation

of assets [was] September 30, 2019[.]” See Letter from Special Master

Kilgore to counsel, 11/19/19, at 2 (unpaginated). A Special Master’s hearing

was conducted over two days — January 9 and February 13, 2020.

On October 13, 2020, the Special Master filed a report, which included

the following relevant, undisputed findings of fact. Husband and Wife were

married on August 17, 1985; it was the first marriage for both parties. Special

Master’s Report, 10/13/20, at 2. At the time the Report was filed, Wife was

55 years old and Husband was 58 years old. Id. at 4. The parties have two

minor children, of whom they share physical and legal custody. Id. at 3-4.

Husband is employed as a firefighter by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,

and works part-time as an instructor at two community colleges. Id. at 7.

He earned approximately $72,0000 annually in 2018 and 2019. Id. at 8.

During the marriage, Wife obtained a bachelor’s and master’s degree in

nursing, and worked as a certified registered nurse anesthetist. Id. at 5.

After the birth of their second child in 2010, Wife worked part-time,

-2- J-S30019-21

approximately 30 hours per week, earning $80 per hour for an annual salary

of nearly $120,000. Id. at 6. However, as a result of a medical condition,1

Wife stopped working in March of 2017. Id. She receives non-taxable,

disability benefits in the amount of $6,300 per month from a private policy

with New York Life Insurance, which will continue until she reaches the age of

62. Id. at 6-7. In addition, in June of 2020, Wife was awarded SSD benefits,

retroactive to March of 2017. Id. at 6. However, her “private disability

benefits will be reduced dollar for dollar for any amounts [she] receives from

Social Security so she will never receive more than $6,300.00 per month.”

Id. In March of 2030, Wife will also be entitled to receive a monthly pension.

Id. at 7.

The Special Master determined the parties separated on October 14,

2015, when Wife filed the divorce complaint. Special Master Report at 3, 4.

Nevertheless, the parties continued to reside in the marital home until

Husband moved out in mid-October of 2019.2 Id. As noted supra, the parties

____________________________________________

1 Wife has “a benign growth inside [her] skull” that she expects to be treated

by radiation therapy in the future. N.T., 1/9/20, at 11. She testified that she takes “medication for the side effects of the initial intervention[;]” those side effects include “seizures[,] migraines[,] and vision problems.” Id. at 11-12. Although she is unable to work, Wife admitted her doctors have given her no restrictions on driving, or performing household chores or childcare. Id. at 54. However, Wife maintains she is “not physically able to do things as quickly or as efficiently as [she] used to.” Id.

2 Husband explained that during that four-year period, he “was sleeping on

the sofa in the living room.” N.T., 2/13/20, at 120.

-3- J-S30019-21

agreed that the date for the valuation of their assets would be September 30,

2019. Id. at 5.

After considering the statutory factors relevant to the equitable

distribution of property,3 the Special Master recommended that the marital

assets be divided 52% for Husband and 48% to Wife. See Special Master’s

Report at 13, 21-26. Both Wife and Husband filed timely exceptions to the

Report. Wife raised five exceptions, asserting the Special Master erred in: (1)

valuing Husband’s deferred compensation plan at $383,292.91; (2) providing

Husband a 25% tax credit of his retirement benefits; (3) allocating 52% of

the marital assets to Husband; (4) failing to provide guidelines for the

children’s educational investment plans; and (5) determining Wife will not

have to pay taxes on her SSD income. Wife’s Exceptions to the Report &

Recommendation of the Special Master, 10/28/20, at 1-2 (unpaginated).

Husband presented one exception: Whether the Special Master erred in

awarding Wife 48% of the marital assets. Husband’s Exceptions to Report &

Recommendations of the Special Master, 11/5/20. On November 18, 2020,

the Special Master filed a Supplemental Report, which corrected the number

of the exhibit, detailing the value of Husband’s deferred compensation plan.

See Supplemental Special Master’s Report, 11/18/20, at 1.

On April 22, 2021, the trial court entered an order, and concomitant

opinion, that disposed of the parties’ exceptions to the Special Master’s Report

3 See 23 Pa.C.S. § 3502(a)(1)-(11).

-4- J-S30019-21

and declared the parties “divorced from the bonds of matrimony[.]” Order,

4/22/21, at 1-5. Specifically, the court: (1) overruled both parties’ challenges

to the distribution scheme; (2) sustained in part and overruled in part Wife’s

challenge to the valuation of Husband’s deferred compensation plan —

concluding the marital value of the plan as of September 30, 2019, was

$452,064.15; (3) sustained in part and overruled in part Wife’s challenge to

Husband’s tax credit on his retirement— the court determined, sua sponte,

that the marital value of Husband’s retirement account was $492,512.88; (4)

sustained Wife’s exception regarding the children’s educational investment

plans — the court determined the plans were non-marital and belonged to the

children; and (5) overruled Wife’s exception to the Special Master’s finding

that she will not have to pay taxes on her SSD income.

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Leonard, C. v. Leonard, M., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leonard-c-v-leonard-m-pasuperct-2021.