Lenahan v. Tjx Companies, Inc.

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedDecember 23, 2009
DocketI.C. NO. 651403.
StatusPublished

This text of Lenahan v. Tjx Companies, Inc. (Lenahan v. Tjx Companies, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lenahan v. Tjx Companies, Inc., (N.C. Super. Ct. 2009).

Opinion

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Upon review of the competent evidence of record, with reference to the errors assigned, and finding good grounds to receive further evidence, but not to rehear the parties or their representatives, the Full Commission, upon reconsideration of the evidence, affirms the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner, with modifications, and enters the following Opinion and Award.

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PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO TAKE NEW EVIDENCE
Plaintiff moved, pursuant to Rule 701 of the Workers' Compensation Rules of the North Carolina Industrial Commission, for an Order allowing the inclusion of certain additional documents into evidence, including the medical records from Samaritan Interventional Pain *Page 2 Management Center, North Country Orthopaedic Group, P.C., and Dr. Bruce L. Baird, as well as the depositions of certain physicians associated with these health care providers, all of whom are located in New York, where Plaintiff now resides. Plaintiff contends that such evidence would be relevant and necessary to provide the Full Commission with up-to-date medical evidence, and would prevent the necessity of another hearing. In Defendants' Response to Plaintiff's Motion to Take New Evidence, submitted over three (3) months after Plaintiff's Motion, Defendants did not object to the admission of this additional evidence; however, Defendants did state that none of the medical records from Samaritan Interventional Pain Management Center, North Country Orthopaedic Group, P.C., and Dr. Bruce L. Baird discuss Plaintiff's ability/inability to work, and these records are no different than the medical records already in evidence, in that they continue to document her complaints of pain. In addition, Defendants argued that if the Full Commission concluded that Plaintiff had a change of condition since moving to New York and that she is no longer able to work with restrictions, then the Full Commission should allow Defendants an offset for the temporary total disability compensation paid for the period of time that she was able to work with restrictions but did not do so. After consideration of the written and the oral arguments of the parties, Plaintiff's Motion is hereby DENIED as to the re-opening of the record for the taking of additional deposition testimony, and GRANTED as to the admission of the medical records from Samaritan Interventional Pain Management Center, North Country Orthopaedic Group, P.C., and Dr. Bruce L. Baird.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which the parties entered into in their Pre-trial Agreement and at the hearing as:

STIPULATIONS *Page 3
1. The parties are properly before the North Carolina Industrial Commission, and the North Carolina Industrial Commission has jurisdiction of the parties and of the subject matter of these proceedings.

2. The parties are correctly designated, and there is no question as to mis-joinder or the non-joinder of any party.

3. This matter is subject to the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

4. An employment relationship existed between the parties on July 30, 2006. Defendant-Carrier provided workers' compensation insurance coverage to Defendant-Employer on July 30, 2006.

5. Plaintiff sustained a compensable specific traumatic incident arising out of and in the course and scope of her employment with Defendant-Employer on July 30, 2006 to her lower back when she was setting up a furniture display.

6. Plaintiff's average weekly wage was $706.98 on July 30, 2006, yielding a compensation rate of $471.34.

7. Plaintiff continued working in a light-duty capacity with Defendant-Employer from July 31, 2006 through December 10, 2006, and Defendants paid Plaintiff temporary partial disability compensation at various rates from July 31, 2006 through December 10, 2006.

8. Defendants have been paying Plaintiff temporary total disability compensation at the rate of $471.34 per week from December 11, 2006 to the present.

9. The parties stipulated to the following documents being admitted into evidence as stipulated exhibits:

a. Stipulated Exhibit One (1) — Pre-trial Agreement;

*Page 4

b. Stipulated Exhibit Two (2) — Plaintiff's medical records, North Carolina Industrial Commission forms and filings, discovery responses, and Plaintiff's August 3, 2006 recorded statement, all collectively paginated 1 through 324.

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ISSUES
The issues to be determined are:

1. Whether Plaintiff should be compelled to comply with reasonable vocational rehabilitation efforts?

2. Whether Plaintiff has any restrictions as a result of her July 30, 2006 work injury?

3. Whether Plaintiff is entitled to any additional disability compensation and/or medical compensation as a result of her July 30, 2006 work injury?

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Based upon the competent and credible evidence of record, as well as any reasonable inferences that may be drawn therefrom, the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Plaintiff is 48 years old, with a date of birth of March 15, 1961. Plaintiff graduated from high school, attended college for approximately one and one-half (1½) years, and has a work history primarily comprised of retail management. Plaintiff has an adult special needs child for whom she is responsible for all aspects of her care and activities of daily living. Beginning in 2001, Plaintiff worked as an assistant manager for Defendant-Employer. As an assistant manager, Plaintiff's job duties consisted of moving stock, unloading trucks, and setting up sales displays. *Page 5

2. Plaintiff sustained a compensable work injury as a direct result of a specific traumatic incident arising out of and in the course and scope of her employment with Defendant-Employer on July 30, 2006 to her lower back while lifting furniture in order to set up a sales display. Defendants accepted the compensability of Plaintiff's July 30, 2006 work injury via an undated Form 63. Defendants began paying Plaintiff temporary partial disability compensation as of July 31, 2006.

3. Plaintiff first sought treatment for her July 30, 2006 work injury on the date of the injury at the Carolinas Health System emergency department. The medical records from this visit describe Plaintiff's July 30, 2006 work injury as follows: "[w]hile lifting chair — had pain in lower back. 1 hour ago." Plaintiff eventually received a diagnosis of left-sided lumbar radiculopathy and a far-lateral disc herniation at the L4-L5 level of the spine. In the weeks following Plaintiff's July 30, 2006 work injury, she underwent spinal injections and other conservative treatments which ultimately proved to be unsuccessful. 4. On July 31, 2006, Plaintiff returned to work with Defendant-Employer and attempted a light-duty job. Plaintiff's attempt to return to work was unsuccessful, because she was in too much pain to be able to perform the light-duty work assigned to her. On December 6, 2006, Dr. Joe David Bernard, Jr., a neurosurgeon, took Plaintiff out of work, and on that same day, Defendants began paying temporary total disability compensation to Plaintiff pursuant to a Form 62. On December 15, 2006, Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
Lenahan v. Tjx Companies, Inc., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lenahan-v-tjx-companies-inc-ncworkcompcom-2009.