Lemoine v. Harris Management Co.

702 So. 2d 951, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 586, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2437, 1997 WL 652287
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 22, 1997
DocketNo. 97-586
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 702 So. 2d 951 (Lemoine v. Harris Management Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lemoine v. Harris Management Co., 702 So. 2d 951, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 586, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2437, 1997 WL 652287 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

I, WOODARD, Judge.

Plaintiff, Livonia Lemoine (Lemoine), appeals a decision of the workers’ compensation judge approving the termination of her benefits. She had filed a claim for workers’ compensation benefits, seeking to change the classification of her benefit status from Supplemental Earnings Benefits (SEB) to Temporary Total Disability (TTD). Approximately two and a half months before trial, defendant, Harris Management Company d/b/a Hessmer Nursing Home (Harris), tendered an offer to Lemoine of a job as a “laundry assistant.” Lemoine declined it. Harris terminated her compensation benefits.

On October 16,1996, trial was held limited to the issues of whether or not Lemoine was entitled to be classified as TTD and whether or not Harris’ termination of benefits was justified on the basis of her refusal of the job it had offered her. The workers’ compensation judge ruled for Harris on both issues. Lemoine devolutively appeals that decision. We reverse.

J2FACTS

During the course and scope of her employment with Harris, Lemoine injured her back in May 1990 and underwent her first surgery in November 1990. She filed her initial claim for benefits on March 7, 1992. In her first trial, which was on November 3, 1993, Lemoine established that a series of doctors, including orthopedists and neurosurgeons, had treated her for a lengthy period and that she was scheduled for surgery to fuse certain vertebrae in her back on November 18, 1993. The workers’ compensation judge ruled that Lemoine was entitled to SEB from the date of termination of benefits, March 7, 1992, until the surgery on Novem[954]*954ber 18, 1993, and, thereafter, TTD benefits based on the surgery after the trial. On appeal, this court, in Lemoine v. Hessmer Nursing Home, 94-836 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/1/95); 651 So.2d 444, awarded only SEB for an indefinite period, beginning March 7, 1992, but also held that Lemoine was entitled to another hearing to determine whether she was entitled to TTD benefits after surgery.

She filed a petition requesting such a hearing on May 26, 1995. Following her triple fusion of her lumbar vertebrae, she remained under the care of Dr. Thomas S. Whitecloud, III, at Tulane University Hospital and Clinic, who had treated her extensively prior to her fusion surgery in November 1993 and had performed her fusion surgery.

Harris arranged for Dr. Randall D. Lea of Baton Rouge, Louisiana to evaluate her on March 7, 1996. He concluded that she should be able to work at least six hours per day, five days per week, at a sedentary job.

Notwithstanding, her treating physician, Dr. Whitecloud, approximately one month later on April 15, 1996, made an entry on her chart, in part, that “she is temporarily totally disabled.” This was the last time he saw her since it was his last entry.

Lemoine had not worked at all since her injury in 1990. Yet, shortly before trial on the present claim, Harris created a job for and formally offered it to her on August 2, 1996.

The job description states:

JgHESSMER NURSING HOME, INC.
JOB DESCRIPTION — LAUNDRY ASSISTANT
The following described position of laundry assistant is offered to Ms. Livonia Lemoine by her former employer, Hessmer Nursing Home.
Position: Laundry assistant.
Hours: Five hours per day, five days per week (Hours may be increased if employee requests same.)
Rate of Pay: $4.25 per hour
Job duties: Primary job duties include folding clothes. Secondary duties involve assisting other laundry workers in laundry duties such as transferring clothes between washer and dryer and delivering clothes to residents rooms.
Sitting, standing, walking requirements: Employee may stand, sit or walk as she deems necessary while folding and sorting clothes. Minimal walking is needed when employee is engaged in delivering clothes to residents’ rooms.
Lifting requirements: Employee will handle only clothes and clothes may be lifted individually or in bulk in accordance with employee’s preference and abilities. Employee would not be required (sic) anything over 10 pounds.
TO BE COMPLETED BY PHYSICIAN

Livonia Lemoine is capable of performing the duties of laundry assistant for Hessmer Nursing Home, Inc. As described above.

(YES) (NO)

If no, please answer.

Livonia Lemoine is capable of performing the job of laundry assistant at Hessmer Nursing Home, Inc. with the following modifications:

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LThis job description was submitted to Drs. Lea and John T. Weiss. Dr. Weiss, of Alexandria, Louisiana, was Lemoine’s physician of choice. He had treated her conservatively before and after his referral to Dr. Whitecloud. Dr. Lea checked the form “yes.” Dr. Weiss checked the form “yes” but added the word “trial.” Two days before the trial, on October 16, 1996, from which this appeal has been taken, Harris also obtained Dr. Whiteeloud’s signature on the form. He checked “yes.” None of the three physicians recommended any modification to the laundry assistant position job description for her. Lemoine refused to try the offered position because of her concern of causing serious further damage to her back.

On October 1, 1996, Harris filed with the Office of Workers’ Compensation a Notice of Suspension of benefits and terminated Lem-[955]*955oine’s compensation. Trial was held on October 16, 1996. The Harris Nursing Home Administrator testified that Harris would work with Lemoine to accommodate her disability.

The workers’ compensation judge ruled that Lemoine had failed to meet her burden of proof that she was TTD and that current law required her to attempt to do the offered job, in which she could earn her pre-injury wages. This, she had not done. He upheld Harris’ termination of her benefits and found Lemoine not to be entitled to either SEB or TTD benefits. She appeals this decision to this court.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Lemoine claims that the workers’ compensation judge erred in:

1. Denying the claimant’s objections in her Motion in Limine, and her trial objections to the admission into evidence of the “evaluation” prepared by Dr. Lea as well as Dr. Lea’s check-off of “yes” on the job description submitted by the employer.
2. Admitting into' evidence Dr. Whitec-loud’s form checking off “yes” on the defendant’s job description, and in so doing erred in ruling that the Workers’ compensation judge Rules do not require a “medical record” to be certified and that “the key thing is the surprise element.”
3. Failing to recognize that the job description form submitted to Drs. Lea, Whiteeloud, and Weiss did not fairly describe the duties of the job, as is clearly seen by reference to the trial testimony.
4. Failing to find Ms. Lemoine temporarily totally disabled and in upholding the termination of her workers’ compensation benefits.
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Bluebook (online)
702 So. 2d 951, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 586, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2437, 1997 WL 652287, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lemoine-v-harris-management-co-lactapp-1997.