Lemay v. Berryhill

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedOctober 18, 2018
Docket3:17-cv-50110
StatusUnknown

This text of Lemay v. Berryhill (Lemay v. Berryhill) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lemay v. Berryhill, (N.D. Ill. 2018).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS WESTERN DIVISION

Tracy Lemay ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 17 CV 50110 ) Magistrate Judge Iain D. Johnston Nancy A. Berryhill, Acting ) Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

Plaintiff Tracy Lemay appeals the Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of disability benefits. Plaintiff brings this instant action under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) seeking remand of the Commissioner’s decision. For the reasons set forth below, the decision is reversed and remanded for further review. I. Background Tracy Lemay stopped working as a painter around 2008 because of back pain that radiated down her right leg. Pl.’s Br., ECF No. 9, 1. At that time, her symptoms made personal care activities like dressing herself, doing her hair, and shaving difficult. Id. Lemay’s symptoms worsened over time. Id. In September 2014, Lemay jumped out of a third-story window – an apparent suicide attempt – and suffered significant injuries which led to hip replacement surgery. Id. at 3. During the same period, Lemay was also having difficulty using her hands because of carpal tunnel syndrome and arthritis, and she was abusing alcohol. Id. at 1-3. Lemay first applied for disability benefits in December 2011 and was denied. Id. at 1. She did not appeal that decision. Id. On December 10, 2013, Lemay again applied for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income and was denied at the initial and reconsideration levels. Id. On January 19, 2016, a hearing was held before Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) Kevin Plunkett of the Social Security Administration. Id. In a March 2, 2016 written decision, the ALJ denied Lemay’s request for disability benefits. Id. The ALJ applied the five-step evaluation process required by 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520. See ALJ’s March 2, 2016 decision, ECF No. 6-3, 20-35. The ALJ determined that Lemay had shown that she was not engaged in substantial gainful employment (step one) and that she had several impairments

considered severe (step two), including lumbar and cervical degenerative disc disease and a history of arthritis/tendonitis of the wrists/hand. Id. at 24. However, the ALJ concluded that the medical evidence did not show the Lemay had “an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments” in any SSA listings, and the ALJ proceeded to step four of his analysis. Id. at 26-27. The ALJ went on to conclude that Lemay had a residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work, meaning that she could sit for a total of six hours, and stand or walk in combination for a total of six hours, in an eight-hour workday, with normal breaks. Id. at 27. Also, as the ALJ concluded, Lemay could lift and carry up to 20 pounds occasionally and 10 pounds frequently, handle and finger frequently bilaterally, could occasionally be exposed to extreme heat or cold and dust, odors, fumes, and pulmonary irritants, and could occasionally climb ramps or stairs and stoop, kneel, crouch, and crawl. Id. Although Lemay had no past relevant work, the ALJ consulted a vocational expert who testified that given Lemay’s age,

education, work experience, and residual functional capacity, she would be able to perform the requirements of light, unskilled occupations, such as mail clerk or quality control clerk. Id. at 34. Thus, the ALJ concluded Lemay was not disabled based on the factors listed in step five test. II. Discussion Lemay raises three issues on appeal. First, she argues that the ALJ failed to consider the combination of her impairments throughout his analysis. ECF No. 9, 4. Second, Lemay argues that the ALJ failed to consider evidence that she had abutment of her exiting L4 nerve root in his analysis in step three about whether her impairments met or equaled the criteria of Listing 1.04. Id. at 4-5. And third, she challenges the ALJ’s determination that her residual functional capacity allows her to perform light work and handle and finger frequently bilaterally. Id. at 5-6. The following sections discuss each issue in turn.

A. ALJ’s evaluation of Lemay’s combination of impairments as “severe”. As previously mentioned, an ALJ conducts a five-step inquiry in deciding whether to grant or deny benefits as required by 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520. Step two requires the ALJ to consider whether the claimant has a medically determinable impairment that is “severe” or a combination of impairments that is “severe.” 20 CFR 404.1520(c) and 416.920(c). Here, the ALJ concluded the following: The claimant has the following severe impairments: lumbar and cervical degenerative disc disease (DDD), status post hip fracture/hip replacement, asthma/COPD, and history of arthritis/tendonitis of the wrists/hands (20 CFR 404.1520(c) and 416.920(c)).

ECF No. 6-3, 24. Lemay argues that the ALJ failed to consider whether all of her impairment, considered in combination, would qualify as “severe.” ECF No. 9, 4. She contends the ALJ should have considered – in addition to nerve root impingement in the lumbar spine – her hip replacement surgery, numbness in both of her legs, pain with ambulation, and difficulty using her hands because of a fracture in the right metacarpal and a peripheral tear in her right wrist. Id. Although Lemay does not argue other specific conditions were overlooked, the Court notes that Lemay also has a history of depression (see ECF No. 6-3 at 24, 28, 30, 33), alcoholism (see id. at 24, 29-31, 33), asthma/COPD (see id. at 32), is mildly anxious (see id. at 24, 33), is overweight/obese (see id. at 24), and a possible dependency on prescription pain medication (see id. at 30). The Seventh Circuit, as well as other circuits, has routinely held that administrative law judges must consider an applicant’s medical problems in combination. Goins v. Colvin, 764 F.3d 677, 681 (7th Cir. 2014) (citing string of cases). “A failure to fully consider the impact of non-severe impairments requires reversal.” Denton v. Astrue, 596 F.3d 419, 423 (7th Cir. 2010). Although the ALJ noted that Lemay has four “severe” impairments, the ALJ did not consider the combined effect of those impairments, or how her “non-severe” impairments (such as obesity, depression, anxiety, or

substance abuse) may have adversely affected her other conditions when considered collectively. See ECF 6-3, 24-26. For example, Lemay is considered overweight/obese. Like the claimant in Goins, Lemay can walk. 764 F.3d at 681. Her weight is not disabling, in itself. But, when considered in combination with Lemay’s DDD, hip replacement, numbness in her legs, and her asthma, the collective impact could be considered severe. Nor did the ALJ provide any analysis regarding the interaction of Lemay’s many physical impairments with her mental health and substance abuse. As the Seventh Circuit has advised “[e]ven if each problem assessed separately were less serious than the evidence indicates, the combination of them might well be totally disabling.” Martinez v. Astrue, 630 F.3d 693, 697-98 (7th Cir. 2011).

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Lemay v. Berryhill, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lemay-v-berryhill-ilnd-2018.