Leinweber v. Chevron Chemical Co. Oronite Additives Division

427 So. 2d 887, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 7591
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 10, 1983
DocketNo. CA-0107
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 427 So. 2d 887 (Leinweber v. Chevron Chemical Co. Oronite Additives Division) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leinweber v. Chevron Chemical Co. Oronite Additives Division, 427 So. 2d 887, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 7591 (La. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

LOBRANO, Judge.

Plaintiff-appellee, Arthur P. Leinweber, Jr., was employed continuously by defendant-appellant, Chevron Chemical Co., at its Belle Chasse chemical plant from February 25, 1957, until he became disabled in January of 1976, as a result of an accident he sustained on March 14, 1975. On that date he slipped on a steel deck and injured his left wrist, arm and back. The injuries to his left wrist and arm healed, but the damage to his back did not. In January of 1976 appellee underwent a laminectomy and repair of the L4-5 intevertebral disc; in March of 1976, appellee was again hospitalized and underwent a second surgical procedure, at which time it was noted that inflammation in the disc space had caused a fusion of L4 and L5. Further repair was carried out at that time. Appellee recuperated, and by September 1976 his treating surgeon suggested that he return to work in a modified job assignment, avoiding protracted standing, sitting, squatting and lifting over fifteen to twenty pounds. He was encouraged to do work involving alternate sitting and standing, walking, and modest bending and driving. Appellant refused to return appellee to work, despite his persistent efforts to be allowed back in a job that he could perform. Instead, appellant paid appellee the $65.00 per week maximum workmen’s compensation benefit and placed appellee on long term disability benefits provided by its insurance program.

In April of 1977, plaintiff-appellee was hospitalized by Dr. Llewellyn for the purposes of investigating his complaints of neck and shoulder discomfort. Appellant refused to pay the hospital and medical expenses, contending first that the treatment was not for injuries sustained in the 1975 accident. After having appellee examined by its orthopaedic surgeon, appellant contended that its medical payments liability was limited to $12,500.00 under the Workmen’s Compensation Law as it existed at the time of the 1975 accident. (La.R.S. 23:1203, before it was amended in 1975). Since appellant had already paid an amount in excess of the $12,500.00, it refused to pay the medical expenses incurred in plaintiff-appellee’s treatment in April and May of 1977.

Accordingly, appellee was required to file a law suit under the provisions of Section 1203, supra. Appellee was paid a total of $2,135.00 in consideration of his agreement to dismiss that law suit. That payment consisted not only of all of the medical expenses appellee claimed, but also included attorney’s fees of twenty percent of the medical payments and the payment of all court costs.

Defendant-appellee continued paying plaintiff-appellee $65.00 each week, and ap-pellee also received his long term disability benefits. However, as the trial court found, after appellee had received twenty-four months of long term disability benefits, those benefits were terminated because he did not meet the total disability requirement. In fact, appellee asserted that he was capable of performing several other jobs available at the defendant-appellant’s plant. For this reason, appellee resisted his [889]*889termination by defendant and was successful in pursuing a grievance by which his collective bargaining agent initiated an arbitration proceeding claiming that appellee could not be terminated, but had to be offered a job he could perform. The award ordered defendant-appellant to reinstate appellee and give him a reasonable trial to determine if he could perform the job of storeroom clerk (preferable), toolroom attendant, grove (small portable crane vehicle) operator or any other appropriate job assignment which he is qualified to perform and may claim by virtue of his seniority. Contrary to the arbitration award, appellee was not offered the jobs above referred to, but was simply returned to his regular duties as a mechanic at the chemical plant.

On January 30,1981 plaintiff sustained a second injury involving his back, but continued to perform his regular work until March 6, 1981. Plaintiff testified that he was sent to do a job next to the maintenance office to remove a high pressure steam valve. The job involved removing rusty bolts, some of which had to be hack-sawed off. While appellee was pulling on a flange wrench he attempted to rise from working in a stooped position and suffered the injury which was later diagnosed as a ruptured intevertebral disc between L5 and SI. He reported the accident to his foreman, Charles Capdeville. Appellee testified that the company doctor, Dr. Serio, put him on light duty, but appellant refused to allow appellee to continue to work and sent him home.

During this period, appellee was seeing Dr. Serio, and the company also had him examined on two different occasions by Dr. Redler. Appellee finally returned to his own physician, Dr. Llewellyn, who advised him not to work any further, and to be hospitalized for investigation of his complaints.

Appellant refused to recognize that plaintiff had indeed sustained a new accident, and insisted that his medical benefits had been exhausted under the 1975 accident, and began paying him the $65.00 per week maximum compensation benefit available for his 1975 accident. Appellee was admitted to Hotel Dieu Hospital in April of 1981, and after the appropriate diagnostic procedure had been performed, the diagnosis was that the appellee was suffering from a bulging disc in the L5 — SI space. Dr. Llewellyn operated upon appellee and removed a bilaterally herniated disc in the L5-S1 intevertebral space. The previous operative site at L4-L5 was found to have been completely fused and had no pathological scarring; the only pathology found was the obviously herniated disc at L5-S1, which was completely removed. Appellant refused to pay the hospital bill for that surgery.

Thereafter, appellee through his attorney, made due demand upon defendant-appellant by letter to the Personnel Manager at its Belle Chasse plant for the workmen’s compensation benefits to which he was entitled, and for the payment of his medical expenses. The letter recited the fact that Dr. Llewellyn’s diagnosis was “primary disc rupture at L5-S1, post-injury, in a patient with previous decompressive laminectomy of L4-L5 and of lumbar arachnoiditis.” Everything requested by defendant-appellant was supplied. On October 6, 1981, appellee’s counsel again wrote defendant’s attorney, reciting in detail, the protracted efforts made throughout the summer to obtain the payment of appellee’s medical bills and to increase the workmen’s compensation payments from $65.00 per week to $163.00 per week, the rate applicable with regard to his second accident. No response followed, and on November 19, 1981, this suit was filed.

The District Judge found that plaintiff-appellee did indeed suffer an accident on January 30,1981, which rendered him totally and, for all intents and purposes, permanently disabled. The trial judge took into consideration the reports of Dr. Redler, who examined plaintiff before he was allowed to return to work in September 1980 and found that plaintiff “has carried his burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that he suffered an accident on January 30, 1981, while performing a hazardous [890]*890duty in the course and scope of his employment by the defendant, and his present total and permanent disability is a result of that accident.” From this judgment, defendant-appellant appeals.

Appellant asserts four specifications of error:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
427 So. 2d 887, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 7591, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leinweber-v-chevron-chemical-co-oronite-additives-division-lactapp-1983.