Leggett v. Sellon

3 Paige Ch. 84, 1831 N.Y. LEXIS 323, 1831 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 104

• Court: New York Court of Chancery
• Decided: December 20, 1831
• Status: Published

Opinion

The Chancellor.

I cannot discover that the children of John Sellon have any interest whatever in this controversy. If the allegations in the bill are true, and for the purposes of deciding this question they must be presumed to be true, had parted with all his legal and equitable interest in the premises in controversy before the commencement of the suit. The only object, therefore, of mating him a party was to a discovery, and personal relief against himself in case the agreement could not be specifically performed. The controversy, so far as it affected the right to the land, was between the complainant and the grantees of Sellon and of his trustee. « And upon the death of Sellon, his heirs at law took no estate, either legal or equitable, in the premises. It is at least doubtful whether the children of Sellon would be proper parties to this suit, even if their father had left other property which came to them by descent. And they could not be made liable in any case for the contracts of their ancestor, without shewing that they took some property by descent, and that his personal estate was insufficient to satisfy the claim. (2 R. S. 452.)

Infants cannot be made parties for the sake of discovery merely, where they have no interest, as they never answer on their own oaths. Neither can the answer of an infant be excepted to for insufficiency. In this case, if there were any papers in the possession of the heirs of Sellon, they might be compelled to produce them before the examiner, by subpoena duces tecum, in the usual manner.

The demurrer is well taken, and the bill of revivor and supplement, as to the infant defendants, must be dismissed with costs.