Leggett v. Cochran

193 S.W.2d 729, 1946 Tex. App. LEXIS 1033
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 14, 1946
DocketNo. 4347.
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 193 S.W.2d 729 (Leggett v. Cochran) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leggett v. Cochran, 193 S.W.2d 729, 1946 Tex. App. LEXIS 1033 (Tex. Ct. App. 1946).

Opinion

MURRAY, Justice.

This is an appeal from the district court of Liberty County in a local option liquor election contest. The election was held in Justice Precinct No-. 6 in Liberty County and resulted in a majority for prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic liquors in such precinct by a vote of 535 to 319. The appellants duly contested the election. The case was heard by the court without a jury, and judgment was rendered for the appellee, upholding the validity of the election.

Appellants maintain that the petition to the 'Commissioners’ Court to order the election did not clearly state the issue to be voted upon, as is required by the statute, and that hence the petition was void, did not confer jurisdiction on the Commissioners’ Court to order the election, and that all the succeeding steps in the election therefore were void. The basis of this attack upon the petition is found in the phrasing therein of the issue to be placed on the ballot at the election, which read:

For “Prohibiting the Sale of All Alcoholic Beverages.”

Against “Against Prohibiting the Sale of All Alcoholic Beverages.”

The appellants say that the petition used the word “against” twice and therefore made the phrase a double negative and “against against” assumes the meaning of “for”; that hence no issue was stated in the petition. We are unable to agree with these contentions of the appellants. Article 666 of the Vernon’s Ann.Penal Code, Section 40, states the different, issues to be submitted in local option elections. One such issue is “for prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic beverages” and “against prohibiting the sale of all alcoholic beverages.” It is apparent that writing the wdrd “against” twice in the petition was at most a clerical error. It is true that since Article 666 of the Penal Code is penal in its nature all the provisions thereof providing for local option elections must be substantially complied with throughout the steps preliminary to and in the holding of such an election. Appellants are correct in their first point, in which they cite and quote from many authorities, in their general proposition that unless the petition calling for such an election complies with the statute, then no jurisdiction to order the election is conferred on the Commissioners’ Court and the election would be void. It is expressly provided in such statute, however, that the “entire Act shall be deemed an exercise of the police power of the State for the protection of the welfare, health, peace, temperance, and safety of the people of the State, and all its provisions shall be liberally construed for the accomplishment of that purpose.” Vernon’s Ann.P.C. art. 666 — 2. We believe that to hold that the use of the extra word “against” in the petition in this local option election renders void the petition and the election which followed it would be an unreasonably harsh and unwarranted con *731 struction of the law. We believe that the language of the petition substantially complies with the provisions of Section 40 of Article 666 of the Penal Code, and that the issue to be decided in the election petitioned for was clearly stated. The main body of the petition requested the Commissioners’ Court “to order an election wherein the qualified voters of Justice Precinct #6, Liberty County, may by vote determine whether or not the sale of alcoholic beverages of the type or types specified in the proposed issue shall be prohibited or legalized within said area.” The wording of the issues to be placed on a ballot in the proposed election, in compliance with Section 40 of said Article 666 of the Penal Code, signified two choices by the petitioners, viz., (1) the sale of alcoholic beverages was to be prohibited or not, instead of legalized or not; (2) such prohibition was to relate to all alcoholic beverages, instead of to alcoholic beverages that contain alcohol in excess of 4% by weight or to alcoholic beverages that contain alcohol in excess of 14% by volume. In other words, the law requires that such a petition clearly state (1) whether the proposed election is to determine that the sale of alcoholic liquor is to be prohibited in a wet area or legalized in a dry area and (2) whether such election is to be a “beer election,” a “beer and wine election,” or a “bone dry election.” We think the language of this petition as a whole clearly stated the choice of the petitioners in both respects, and that they requested that an election be ordered on the issue whether the sale of all alcoholic beverages should be prohibited. This was a clear statement of the issue to be voted upon.

Appellants attack the order of the Commissioners’ Court ordering the election. From the record the minutes of the Commissioners’ Court ordering the election read as follows:

“Regular Meeting

“The regular meeting of the Commissioners’ Court was held on Monday, September 10, 1945, with the following members present:

“R. E. Pitts,

„ “Elza Burch,

“J. W. Williamson,

“Violette Sinitiere, Deputy County Clerk

“E. P. Pressley was absent

“C. P. Jackson, was absent.

“The following business was transacted, to-wit:

Special. Meeting August 16, 1945

Motion by Burch seconded by Williamson that the Minutes of the special budget meeting held August 16, 1945, be approved as read, all voting ‘aye’.

Approved

Minutes of Special Meeting Held Sept. 1, 1945 Approved

Motion by Burch seconded by Williamson that the Minutes of the special meeting held September 1, 1945, be approved as read, all present voting ‘aye’.

Local Option Election to be Held in Justice Precinct #6, October 6, 1945

A motion was made by Williamson seconded by Burch, all present voting ‘aye’ that a local option election be held in Justice Precinct #6, on October 6, 1945, and the following order was passed:

Order of Commissioners’ Court of Liberty County, Texas, ordering a prohibition election to be held on October 6th, 1945, in Justice Precinct No. 6 of Liberty County, Texas.

“Whereas on the 7th day of Sept. A. D. 1945, the said L. V. Hightower, Clerk of Liberty County, Texas, and ex-officio Clerk of the 'Commissioners Court of Liberty County, having filed with this Court his certificate, together with said petition and finding same in due form and checking the qualifications of the petitioner’s signed thereto, which certificate shows that the same contains the signature of at least ten (10%) per cent of the qualified voters of Justice Precinct No. 6, of Liberty County, Texas, taking the vote of said Justice Precinct No. 6 of Liberty County for governor in the general election at which presidential electors were elected next preceding this petition in November, 1944 as a basis for determining whether or not said Local Option election shall be held as requested by such petitioner; and

“Whereas, this Commissioner’.? Court finds that such petition is in due form and duly executed and signed by at least ten (10%) per cent of the qualified voters of Justice Precinct No.

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Bluebook (online)
193 S.W.2d 729, 1946 Tex. App. LEXIS 1033, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leggett-v-cochran-texapp-1946.