Leech v. Harman

197 S.E. 455, 171 Va. 35, 1938 Va. LEXIS 254
CourtSupreme Court of Virginia
DecidedJune 8, 1938
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 197 S.E. 455 (Leech v. Harman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leech v. Harman, 197 S.E. 455, 171 Va. 35, 1938 Va. LEXIS 254 (Va. 1938).

Opinion

Eggleston, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

[38]*38Charles H. King died in the year 1915 leaving a will by which he devised to his nephew, Charles W. Harman, for life, with remainder to Harman’s children, a farm containing approximately 1,250 acres in Pulaski county. In addition to other provisions for his widow, the testator stipulated that the said farm should be charged with an annuity to her of $1,000. She was also to receive during her life certain produce from the farm. The devise of the farm was further subject to the payment of certain specific legacies, which have been satisfied and are not here involved.

Until 1930 the devisee, Harman, regularly paid to Mrs. King, who in the meantime had married a Mr. Leech, the annuities due her under the terms of the will. Due to financial reverses Harman was unable to pay the annuities for the years 1930, 1931, 1932, and 1933.

On May 29, 1933, Harman, being then seventy-one years old, conveyed his life interest in the farm to his five children, the remaindermen under the will of the said Charles H. King. The deed recited that it was upon the consideration that the grantees should assume the payment of the charges against the land in favor of Mrs. Leech, and that Harman, the grantor, should have the right to live in the residence on the farm for the remainder of his life.

On the 29th day of September, 1933, Mrs. Leech employed Leo S. Howard, a practicing attorney of East Radford, to collect the amount due her by Harman and his children, and entered into a written contract with him, which is one of the main subjects of this litigation. Mr. Howard claims that the contract, as signed by him and Mrs. Leech, read as follows:

“This agreement made this the 29th day of September, 1933, by and between Mrs. Willie King Leache, party of the first part, and Leo S. Howard, party of the second part.

“Witnesseth: Whereas the party of the second part agrees to take the suit of the party of the first part against C. W. Harman and his children for the enforcement of the provisions of the will of Charles H. King. The party of the first part hereby agrees to pay to the party of the second [39]*39part for said services a fee of $25.00 if nothing is recovered and in case of a recovery the party of the first part is to pay to the party of the second part one-fourth (%) of the amount recovered, whether by compromise or otherwise. (Italics supplied.)

“Given under our hands this the 29th day of September, 1933.

“Leo S. Howard
“Willie King Leech.”

Mrs. Leech, as we shall afterwards see, contends that the italicized words “whether by compromise or otherwise,” were inserted in the contract without her knowledge or consent after she had executed it.

In February, 1934, Howard, as attorney for Mrs. Leech, filed a bill in the Circuit Court of Pulaski county against C. W. Harman, his children, and others, praying that the farm be sold; that the proceeds be applied to the payment of the liens thereon, including annuities in arrears due Mrs. Leech; and, further, that such sale be subject to the payment of future annuities to her. The original bill recited the conveyance by Harman to his children of his life interest in the farm, and prayed that this deed be set aside. Subsequently an amended and supplemental bill was filed in which this prayer was withdrawn.

On April 17, 1934, Mrs. Leech wrote Brown G. Howard, the father of Leo S. Howard, who had become associated with the latter as counsel for Mrs. Leech in the litigation, as follows: “A few days ago I went to Radford and spoke with Mr. Leo Howard about trying to compromise and keep this Harman suit from going in court. * * * ”

Again, on April 27, 1934, Mrs. Leech addressed a letter to Messrs. Howard & Howard, in which she said: “I have spoken with Leo Howard, also have written to him. Have called at his office twice, found him out. Can hear nothing of his approach to Mr. Harman concerning a compromise. I am very anxious to secure this. The time is short, really no time to lose.”

[40]*40These letters are significant in view of Mrs. Leech’s later protestations that she never entertained an idea of compromise, and only agreed to such upon the insistence of her attorneys.

On June 22, 1934, Mrs. Leech and Harman entered into the following written contract, which is likewise involved in this litigation:

“Whereas, C. H. King, late of Pulaski County, Virginia, died on the .... day of October, 1915, and by will bearing date on October 20, 1915, and of record in the Clerk’s Oifice of Pulaski County, Virginia, in Will Book 7, page 183, devised a certain tract or parcel of land, containing 1,250 acres, more or less, to C. W. Harman during his natural life, and the remainder to the children of said C. W. Harman, and in said will placed a charge on said land in favor of the wife of the said C. H. King, who is now Mrs. Willie King Leech, of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) annually, and in addition to said bequest of $1,000 annually, during her natural life, required said C. W. Harman in said will to furnish the said Willie King (now Willie King Leech) annually with 60 bu. wheat, 100 bu. corn, 6 two-horse loads of wood, 1 two-horse load of straw, 3 loads hay, 30 shocks fodder, and 800 lbs. bacon, and

“Whereas, said C. W. Harman is in arrears in the payment of said annuity of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per year and the furnishing of the wheat and other farm products set forth in said will, and

“Whereas, said C. W. Harman, representing himself and the remaindermen set forth in said will, and

“Whereas, said C. W. Harman and Mrs. Willie King Leech are desirous of extinguishing all charges placed on said real estate by said will and of paying to the said Willie King Leech a gross sum in full acquittance and complete-exoneration of said bequest under said will and of all said claims, demands, and charges whatsoever that the said Willie King Leech has against this property or the said C. W. Harman personally, or any of the said children under said will, and said Willie King Leech is willing to accept [41]*41the sum of Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,-500) in full acquittance of said bequest, as aforesaid, and

“Whereas, said present owners of said property, the children of C. W. Harman, have made application to the Federal Farm Loan Board for a farm loan on the property devised to C. W. Harman during his life, and then to his children, and subject to said bequest, now, therefore, in consideration of the premises, said Willie King Leech hereby agrees and binds herself, as soon as said loan is realized on said property, to accept in her option the sum of Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500) in cash, or Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500) in Federal Farm Loan Land Bonds, and contemporaneously with the execution of said Federal Farm Loan Land Deed of Trust hereby agrees and binds herself to execute a proper deed of release, releasing and extinguishing said legacy and of all her rights and claims under the will of the said C. H. King against said property, and hereby agrees and binds herself to execute all proper releases, deeds, or other papers which may be requisite in effecting said release, upon the delivery to her of said bonds or payment of said cash to her attorney Leo S. Howard, contemporaneously with the execution of said release.

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Bluebook (online)
197 S.E. 455, 171 Va. 35, 1938 Va. LEXIS 254, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leech-v-harman-va-1938.