Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc. v. Roberts

1985 OK CIV APP 14, 719 P.2d 470, 1985 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 90
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedApril 9, 1985
Docket63216
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 1985 OK CIV APP 14 (Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc. v. Roberts) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc. v. Roberts, 1985 OK CIV APP 14, 719 P.2d 470, 1985 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 90 (Okla. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

STUBBLEFIELD, Judge.

Employer appeals from an order of the Workers’ Compensation Court en banc which vacated the trial court’s decision and remanded the case with directions to comply with the provisions of its earlier order which had required the trial court to find that employer had received actual notice of the claimant’s injury. The trial court was further directed to determine the percentage of claimant’s disability, if any. Because employer has sought appellate review of an order which does not finally determine the rights of the parties, its appeal must be dismissed. Employer’s previous appeal of a virtually identical order entered in the same case was also dismissed as premature. In repeatedly seeking appellate review of non-reviewable orders, employer has engaged in vexatious and oppressive behavior which has delayed the adjudication of claimant’s rights. Costs and attorney’s fees for the appeals shall accordingly be taxed against employer and shall be in addition to those which would normally be available to claimant’s attorney under 85 O.S.1981 § 30.

I

This case was initiated by the filing of a Form 3 on May 24, 1982, in which the claimant, Elmer R. Roberts, sought compensation for his loss of hearing, alleged to have been sustained as a result of his exposure to loud noises during the course of his employment as a truck driver for Lee Way Motor Freight, Inc. Lee Way answered by claiming that it had not received notice of the claimant’s injury within thirty days of the date of the accident. Although the defense of the statute of limitations prescribed by 85 O.S.1981 § 43, was not raised in its answer, Lee Way, at the suggestion of the trial court, was permitted to assert the “statute of limitations” as a defense at trial. Neither the court nor employer, however, specifically referred to the statute by section number, and the trial court’s subsequent decision was premised solely on the statute of limitations contained in 85 O.S. 1981 § 24.

At the hearing, held on October 7, 1982, claimant testified that he had first become aware of a ringing in his left ear approximately ten or twelve years earlier. At that time, claimant consulted an ear specialist who attributed his condition to the “excessive noise in [his] working environment.” The ringing in his right ear had begun approximately five years earlier. Claimant *472 testified that although Lee Way was aware that he had consulted physicians on those occasions, it had not requested him to complete an “accidental injury report.” Claimant testified:

Q: [By Mr. Keller] And did Lee Way know about it back then when you took off because of your ears? Did you tell them you were gone and why?
A: Yes. I filled out a deal with the Driver Supervisor and turned in a doctor’s slip, you know.
Q: [By Mr. Goff] ... Did you fill out an injury report on your hearing?
A: No, sir.
Q: With the Company?
A: No, sir.
Q: You know what I’m talking about? They have an accidental injury report.
A: No, sir, I didn’t. I just went to my own doctor and got treatment. When he said I could go back to work I would go back to work. I never filed for Workmen’s Comp or nothing.
Q: Did you talk to your Driver Supervisor about whether you ought to fill out an injury report on your hearing?
A: No.
Q: And you didn’t file any Workmen’s Compensation claim for your loss of hearing until you filed the Form Three in this case on May the 20th, 1982? Is that right?
A: I have never filed any on my hearing.

On the basis of this evidence, the trial court determined that claimant failed to comply with the provisions of 85 O.S.1981 § 24, and that his claim for compensation should be denied.

Claimant appealed to the court en banc which vacated and remanded the decision to the trial court with directions “to find that actual notice was given and that there was no prejudice.” Lee Way sought appellate review of the order in the Oklahoma Supreme Court. The appeal was dismissed by the Court of Appeals, Division 3, however, as having been prematurely filed because the order from which Lee Way appealed had not finally determined the rights of the parties. On remand the trial court was directed to make its determination of compensation solely from its review of the transcript of the evidence presented at the previous hearing.

The case came on for hearing on May 29, 1984, at which time counsel for employer asserted that the claimant’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations prescribed by 85 O.S.1981 § 43. The transcript of the original proceeding was also admitted into evidence and claimant, in contravention of the order of the court of appeals, was permitted to testify. On June 21, 1984, the trial court issued the following order:

-1-

THAT the claim herein is barred by the statute of limitations.

-2-

THAT it is therefore ordered that claimant’s claim for compensation be and the same hereby is denied.

The order is identical to the first order, except there is no specific reference to the exact statute of limitations upon which the trial court relied in reaching its decision.

Claimant again appealed to the court en banc, and on September 26, 1984, that tribunal again found that the order of the trial court was against the clear weight of the evidence and remanded the case to the trial court for compliance with its earlier order and for a determination of permanent disability, if any. Employer then appealed, asserting that the evidence clearly established that the claimant’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations contained in 85 O.S.1981 § 43.

II

Because this case has been on its lengthy odyssey for such a considerable period of time, we are sorely tempted to tackle the issue presented by the parties. We are, *473 however, statutorily confined in our review to “reviewable decisions,” and the present case does not present one to this court. Continental Oil Co. v. Allen, 640 P.2d 1358 (Okla.1982); Hermetics Switch, Inc., v. Sales, 640 P.2d 963 (Okla.1982). 1

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Bluebook (online)
1985 OK CIV APP 14, 719 P.2d 470, 1985 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 90, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lee-way-motor-freight-inc-v-roberts-oklacivapp-1985.