Lee v. State

1977 OK CR 104, 561 P.2d 566
Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma·Decided March 14, 1977·No. F-76-658·Published·Cited by 11 cases

Opinions

OPINION

BUSSEY, Judge:

This is a timely appeal by Michael Duval Lee, hereinafter referred to as defendant, from the judgment and sentence rendered against him in the District Court, Tulsa County, Case No. CRF-75-2657, for the offense of Murder in the Second Degree, in violation of 21 O.S.Supp.1973, § 701.2. His punishment was fixed at a term of ten (10) years to life imprisonment.

In the non-jury trial, conducted before the Honorable William W. Means, the evidence established that on November 5,1975, Mr. and Mrs. Beaurman were proceeding toward their home in Tulsa, Oklahoma, turning off Peoria Avenue onto a service road, where they encountered a group of boys standing in the road. Mr. Beaurman stopped the car, requested that the boys move and after an exchange between Mr. Beaurman and the boys, both Mrs. Beaur-man and witness David VanKirk observed two boys run to a nearby carport. Mrs. Beaurman requested that the boys not continue to throw stones at her husband, as he was an old man, and when they failed to do so, she went to a nearby residence to telephone the police. At that time she heard one of the boys standing near the carport, say, “get the gun, get the gun.” [Tr. 14] When she reached the residence she found that the police had already been called. She heard pistol shots, saw her husband stagger back toward the car, wounded.

Mr. VanKirk observed the' defendant standing under the carport, pointing something at Mr. Beaurman, heard shots ring out, and observed that Mr. Beaurman was wounded. Mr. VanKirk testified and identified the defendant, in court, as being the person who was in the carport pointing at Mr. Beaurman.

By stipulation, the report of Dr. Beamer was admitted into evidence. This report established that Mr. Beaurman died as a result of a gunshot wound inflicted by a .22 caliber bullet.

Investigating Officer David Freiberger identified State’s Exhibit No. 5, as a projectile removed from the body of William Beaurman by Dr. Lee Beamer. He also identified State’s Exhibit No. 6 as a .22 caliber revolver which he found just northeast of 1743 East 36th Street North.

Detective Charles Sasser testified that on November 5,1975, he assisted in the investigation of the death of William Beaurman. The following afternoon he proceeded to the defendant’s house where he arrested the defendant, who informed him that Mr. Taft Peevy was his grandfather. Mr. Peevy acknowledged that he was defendant’s grandfather and was advised at the home that since the defendant was a juvenile he could not be questioned without Mr. Peevy’s being present, and Mr. Peevy was requested to come to the police station, to which he agreed. Prior to leaving for the police station, the defendant was advised of his Miranda rights at the home, in the presence of Mr. Peevy. While the defendant was being taken to the police station, Mr. Peevy called Mr. Robert Copeland, an attorney, and requested that he come to the police station where the defendant was being held. Mr. Peevy arrived before attorney Copeland and again the defendant was advised of his Miranda rights in the presence of Mr. Peevy. The defendant stated [568]*568he understood these rights, but that he did not understand about the “juvenile part of trial by jury.” Mr. Peevy, who was a businessman and had previously served on juries and appeared as a witness, then proceeded to explain the defendant’s Miranda rights to him and his rights as a juvenile. Thereafter, in the presence of Mr. Peevy, Detective Sasser testified that the defendant stated that he and four other boys were walking south on the access road to Peoria Avenue; that a brown car came speeding north by them and put on its brakes. A man jumped out of the car and the four other boys began to throw rocks at the man. The man started running toward him and “he thought the man had a black box or a black case in his hand and that when the man ran toward him, Michael Duval Lee shot at the man seven times.” [Tr. 93]

On examination by defense counsel, Officer Sasser testified the defendant had, in fact, admitted the crime (as set forth above), before Mr. Copeland arrived. Officer Sasser thereafter related he had ascertained that Mr. Peevy was Michael’s guardian when he arrested the defendant and further stated that Mr. Peevy had stated to him he was responsible for the defendant and had raised him.

Upon examination by the court, Officer Sasser related the events occurring when he arrested the defendant at the home of his grandfather and once again informed the court that Mr. Peevy had at that time stated that he was responsible for the defendant and had raised him since his childhood. Officer Sasser once again testified he advised Mr. Peevy that he needed a parent or guardian to come to the police station before he could question the defendant and Mr. Peevy agreed to do so.

During the course of the non-jury trial, defendant moved to suppress the evidence of the confession and in support of that motion elicited the following information from Mr. Taft Peevy:

(1)That Peevy was married to the grandmother of the defendant, who was given legal custody of the defendant after defendant’s mother had been killed by his father;

(2) The defendant had resided in the Peevy home for a number of years and continued to reside there and his father, an ex-convict, visited him occasionally, but was not notified or present during the interrogation;

(3) The grandmother was not at the home when the defendant was arrested, not notified, nor present prior to interrogation;

(4) The detective did not inform him of his Miranda rights, but that he was present when the defendant was informed of the Miranda warnings;

(5) Mr. Peevy had never been awarded legal custody of the defendant.

The same argument before the trial court is contained in his single assignment of error urged on appeal that the confession given by the defendant was inadmissible for the reason that the interrogation of the defendant did not meet the requirements of 10 O.S.1971, § 1109. Said statute provides, as follows:

“(a) No information gained by questioning a child shall be admissible into evidence against the child unless the questioning about any alleged offense by any law enforcement officer or investigative agency, or employee of the court, or the Department is done in the presence of said child’s parents, guardian, attorney, or the legal custodian of the child, and not until the child and his parents, or guardian, or other legal custodian shall be fully advised of their constitutional and legal rights, including the right to be represented by counsel at every stage of the proceedings, and the right to have counsel appointed by the court and paid out of the court fund if the parties are without sufficient financial means; provided, however, that no legal aid or other public or charitable legal service shall make claim for compensation as contemplated herein.
“(b) If the child or his parents, guardian, or other legal custodian requests an attorney and is found to be without suffi-[569]*569eient financial means, counsel shall be appointed by the court if the child is being proceeded against as a delinquent child, or a child in need of supervision, or if termination of parental rights is a possible remedy, provided that the court may appoint counsel without such request, if it deems representation by counsel necessary to protect the interest of the child or of other parties.

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Lee v. State, 1977 OK CR 104, 561 P.2d 566 (Okla. Ct. App. 1977).

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