Lee v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims·Decided December 29, 2025·No. 21-0345V·Unpublished

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 21-0345V

TERESA LEE, Chief Special Master Corcoran

Petitioner, Filed: November 25, 2025 v.

SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,

Respondent.

Jonathan Joseph Svitak, Shannon Law Group, P.C., Woodridge, IL, for Petitioner.

Joseph Douglas Leavitt, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

RULING ON ENTITLEMENT1

On January 8, 2021, Teresa Lee filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.2 (the “Vaccine Act”), which she amended on July 10, 2023. Petitioner alleges that she suffered a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) resulting from an influenza (“flu”) vaccine received on September 8, 2020. Amended Petition at 1. The case was assigned to the Special Processing Unit of the Office of Special Masters.

1 Because this Ruling contains a reasoned explanation for the action taken in this case, it must be made

publicly accessible and will be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website, and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Ruling will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I find the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access.

2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease

of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2018). Respondent has argued that Petitioner is not entitled to compensation (ECF No. 34), and the parties have now fully briefed entitlement (ECF Nos. 39, 40, 41). For the reasons set forth below, I find that record evidence preponderantly establishes that Petitioner suffered from limited range of motion (“ROM”), experienced residual effects of her injury for more than six months, and has satisfied the remaining requirements for entitlement.

I. Relevant Factual History A. Medical Records Petitioner received a flu vaccine in her right arm on September 8, 2020. Ex. 15D. Two weeks later (September 22, 2020), she attended a virtual appointment with certified nurse practitioner (“CNP”) Lindsay Corll. Ex. 11 at 22. Petitioner stated at this time that immediately after vaccination, she had tingling in her right fingers and upper extremity. Id. at 27. The pain improved a day after vaccination, but worsened the day after that. Id. She was now having “significant pain” and weakness. Id. She was assessed with adverse effect of flu vaccine and given oral steroids. Id. at 28. A month later (October 23, 2020), Petitioner followed up with CNP Corll. Ex. 11 at 16. She stated that the oral steroids had improved her symptoms, but they returned after she completed the course. Id. She was now treating with over-the-counter anti- inflammatory medication, but continued to have significant difficulty with ROM and activities of daily living. Id. On examination, she had full ROM of her upper extremities bilaterally, but with significant discomfort on the right side. Id. at 18. Petitioner was given medication and referred to an orthopedist. Id. Petitioner saw orthopedist Michael Miladore, M.D., on November 2, 2020. Ex. 13 at 9. She reported right shoulder pain that began two months earlier. Id. She rated her pain seven out of ten, explaining that the pain was worse with overhead activities and reaching behind her back. Id. On examination, she exhibited right shoulder swelling and tenderness, but full ROM. Id. at 11. Dr. Miladore diagnosed strain of muscle, fascia, and tendon, and recommended physical therapy (“PT”) and anti-inflammatory medication. Id. at 12. A week later (November 9, 2020), Petitioner underwent a PT evaluation of her right shoulder. Ex. 4 at 6. She again rated her pain seven out of ten and reported difficulty elevating her shoulder. Id. at 7. On examination, her right shoulder exhibited reduced ROM in scaption and abduction compared to her left shoulder. Id. The therapist assessed her as displaying moderate weakness and decreased ROM. Petitioner followed up with Dr. Miladore on December 16, 2020. Ex. 13 at 19. She had been doing PT and taking Tylenol, without improvement. Id. On examination, her

2 right shoulder ROM was full, but with pain. Id. at 21. Dr. Miladore administered a steroid injection and recommended continued PT. Id. at 22. Petitioner was discharged from PT and given a home exercise program on January 5, 2021. Ex. 13 at 14. The record states that her treatment was discontinued because she “decline[d] to continue care.” Id. On February 22, 2021 – now five and a half months after vaccination – Petitioner returned to Dr. Miladore. Ex. 13 at 15. She stated that the steroid injection helped 75% for a week, but her symptoms then returned. Id. She rated her pain six out of ten. Id. On examination, her right shoulder ROM was again full, but painful. Id. at 17. Dr. Miladore recommended an MRI. Id. at 18. Thereafter, during the remainder of 2021 and early months of 2022, Petitioner continued to follow up with CNP Corll for other concerns, without seeking treatment for her shoulder. Ex. 12 at 22-100. At several of these appointments she was noted to have full ROM in her shoulders. Id. at 34, 48, 56, 73, 82, 94. On July 29, 2022 – over a year and a half after Petitioner’s last treatment for shoulder pain – Petitioner saw CNP Corll for other health concerns, and reported that she continued to experience right shoulder discomfort, but did not want further evaluation. Ex. 12 at 22-23. Three months later (October 28, 2022), Petitioner saw CNP Lindsay Landis to follow up on health concerns, adding that she had “recurrent symptoms in the right shoulder” and planned to increase her home PT exercises and may return to her orthopedist. Id. at 11. On examination, she had full ROM in both shoulders. Id. at 13. Over a year later (September 25, 2023), Petitioner returned to Dr. Miladore for right shoulder pain. Ex. 16 at 10. She rated her pain six out of ten, and reported that her pain interfered with routine activities, and had worsened in the last two months. Id. On examination, her right shoulder ROM was full, but painful, with positive impingement signs. Id. at 12. Dr. Miladore administered a steroid injection and recommended PT. Id. at 13. The following day (September 26, 2023), Petitioner underwent a PT evaluation for her right shoulder. Ex. 16 at 6. She related her pain to a flu vaccination in 2020, stating that her “pain improved until a few months ago.” Id. She rated her pain six out of ten. Id. at 7. She returned for additional PT sessions in October 2023. Id. at 3, 15. B. Testimonial Evidence Petitioner filed testimonial evidence in support of her claim. Exs. 1, 17. She states that her shoulder pain persisted from February 2021 through October 2022. Ex. 17 at ¶ 6. She did not seek treatment for her shoulder during this time because she “was experiencing some unrelated health issues that required more immediate attention.” Id.

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