Lee v. Lee

859 So. 2d 408, 2003 WL 22290164
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedOctober 7, 2003
Docket2002-CA-00262-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 859 So. 2d 408 (Lee v. Lee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lee v. Lee, 859 So. 2d 408, 2003 WL 22290164 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

859 So.2d 408 (2003)

Jimmy Harrison LEE, Appellant,
v.
Evelyn Joyce LEE (Reed), Appellee.

No. 2002-CA-00262-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

October 7, 2003.

Callestyne Hall Crawford, attorney for appellant.

Boyd P. Atkinson, attorney for appellee.

Before SOUTHWICK, P.J., LEE and MYERS, JJ.

LEE, J., for the Court.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND FACTS

¶ 1. Jimmy Harrison Lee and Evelyn Joyce Lee were married on April 22, 1983, *409 and a daughter, Kelly Doreen Lee, was born on March 5, 1985. Evelyn filed for divorce in the Leflore County Chancery Court on October 6, 1989, Jimmy filed a response on November 6, 1989, and a divorce was granted on November 17, 1989. Evelyn was given sole custody of Kelly with restricted visitation to Jimmy. The court deferred the issue of child support and alimony, due to the lack of information concerning Jimmy's employment and income.

¶ 2. On May 13, 1993, Jimmy was found to be disabled and was awarded Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. On January 4, 1994, Evelyn filed a petition for modification, requesting child support from Jim. There was a hearing in September of 1994, which was continued to December of 2001. The chancellor set child support at $65 per month, retroactive from the hearing in September of 1994, with $10 a month added for arrearage, for a total of $75 due per month. Jimmy then perfected his appeal to this Court, asserting the following issues: (1) whether the chancellor erred in awarding child support based on Jimmy's sole source of income, the SSI benefits; and (2) whether federal law preempts any Mississippi law which imposes a child support obligation on Jimmy's SSI benefits. We note that this cause was originally remanded to the chancery court for the parties and the chancellor to resolve other issues. Jimmy filed a motion for relief from judgment and declaratory relief, which was noticed for hearing. However, as neither of the parties appeared for the hearing nor notified the court that the hearing had been cancelled, this cause is before us yet again.

DISCUSSION OF ISSUES

¶ 3. As Evelyn did not file a brief in this matter, we have two options before us. The first is to take Evelyn's failure to file a brief as a confession of error and reverse, which should be done when the record is complicated or of large volume and "the case has been thoroughly briefed by the appellant with apt and applicable citation of authority so that the brief makes out an apparent case of error." May v. May, 297 So.2d 912, 913 (Miss.1974). The second is to disregard Evelyn's error and affirm, which should be used when the record can be conveniently examined and such examination reveals a "sound and unmistakable basis or ground upon which the judgment may be safely affirmed." Id. Because Jimmy has not made out an apparent case of error and the basis for the chancellor's decision is sound, we affirm and discuss the merits below.

¶ 4. The dissent argues that Jimmy should not be required to pay child support because the child in question is not his biological child. A letter written by Evelyn's attorney stated that Jimmy was not the biological father, and a copy of adoption documents was attached. While we agree that a father should not be required to continue child support payments for a child determined not be his biological child, we cannot suspend the payments in this case solely based on a letter completely extrinsic to the record. Furthermore, counsel for appellant was given an opportunity to have this matter presented to the chancery court but never did and did not contact this Court either.

¶ 5. Our standard in reviewing findings of the chancery court is clear: we will not disturb the chancellor's findings on appeal unless the chancellor abused his discretion, was manifestly wrong, or applied an erroneous legal standard. Pearson v. Pearson, 761 So.2d 157(¶ 14) (Miss. 2000).

¶ 6. We note that a majority of states exempt SSI benefits from inclusion in calculating gross income for child support *410 purposes. Upon examination of the record, we find that the chancellor did not award child support based solely on Jimmy's SSI benefits. The chancellor stated that the guidelines allow the court to consider income from any source, including government payments. The chancellor was also of the opinion that a withholding order could not be placed upon SSI benefits. However, after observing and questioning Jimmy at the hearing in 1994, the chancellor determined that Jimmy did have the ability to pay some child support. The chancellor stated that he did not believe Jimmy was as destitute as he claimed or that Jimmy was as incapacitated as he claimed. Evidently Jimmy received $7,000 in 1992 as back pay after being approved for SSI benefits and only gave about $100 of that money to Kelly. Jimmy testified that he gave the rest to his mother for taking care of him during the year after his accident.

¶ 7. The chancellor determined that Jimmy was capable of finding a way to raise money in order to support Kelly, even if it was not a great sum. The chancellor stated the following at the 2001 hearing:

Now if, in fact, there is some restriction that would be placed on because of court ruling otherwise, the Court still finds Mr. Lee, though he had a mental condition which required and which allowed him to have a hundred percent disability for SSI, still had physical abilities and enough mental ability to make some provision for his child through some form of work or the efforts of, if nothing else, picking up Coke cans and turning them in for a refund. There are many ways in which an individual, when it comes to their children, can make some amount of money so that some allocation can be made from that.

¶ 8. We cannot find that the chancellor abused his discretion in awarding child support to Kelly. As the chancellor did not base the amount of child support solely on Jimmy's SSI benefits, we decline to discuss Jimmy's remaining issue of whether federal law preempts any Mississippi law imposing a child support obligation on SSI benefits.

¶ 9. THE JUDGMENT OF THE LEFLORE COUNTY CHANCERY COURT IS AFFIRMED. COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANT.

McMILLIN, C.J., SOUTHWICK, P.J., MYERS AND GRIFFIS, JJ., CONCUR. IRVING, J., DISSENTS WITH A SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION JOINED BY KING, P.J., BRIDGES, THOMAS AND CHANDLER, JJ.

IRVING, J., Dissenting:

¶ 10. I cannot agree with the majority that Jimmy should be required to pay child support for a child who all parties, on appeal, agree is not his child. The majority finds that the record before us is inadequate to permit a decision predicated upon the notion that Jimmy is not the biological father of the child for whom he has been ordered to pay child support. The majority reaches this decision notwithstanding the fact that the attorney for Evelyn, during the pendency of this appeal, has represented to this Court that DNA analysis has revealed that Jimmy is not the father of the minor child. Concluding that it has no other option but to decide the appeal without consideration of the representation that Jimmy is not the biological father of the minor child, the majority affirms the judgment of the trial court ordering Jimmy to pay child support.

¶ 11. With respect for the majority, I must dissent for two reasons. First, as explained in the paragraphs that follow, I believe there is an alternative to deciding *411 the appeal at this time.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Commonwealth, Cabinet for Health & Family Services v. Ivy
353 S.W.3d 324 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2011)
Barnes v. Department of Human Services
42 So. 3d 10 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2010)
Lowrey v. Lowrey
25 So. 3d 274 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2009)
Perrin H. Lowrey v. Cynthia Nelson Lowrey
Mississippi Supreme Court, 2007
Burns v. Edwards
842 A.2d 186 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
859 So. 2d 408, 2003 WL 22290164, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lee-v-lee-missctapp-2003.