Lee, Justin v. Western Plastics

2016 TN WC 197
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedSeptember 8, 2016
Docket2016-06-0912
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 197 (Lee, Justin v. Western Plastics) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lee, Justin v. Western Plastics, 2016 TN WC 197 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

FILED September 8, 2016

1N COURT OF WORKERS' CO}.IPlNSATION CLmiS

Tim e· 1:22PM

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

Justin Lee, Docket No.: 2016-06-0912 Employee, v. State File No.: 70538-2015

Western Plastics, Employer. Judge Robert Durham

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING BENEFITS (REVIEW OF THE FILE)

This cause came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge upon the Request for Expedited Hearing (REH) filed by the employee, Justin Lee, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015) to determine if the employer, Western Plastics, is obligated to provide workers' compensation benefits. Pursuant to Rule 0800-02-21-.02(13) (2015) of the Tennessee Compilation Rules and Regulations, Mr. Lee requested the Court issue a ruling based on a review of the file without an evidentiary hearing. On August 24, 2016, the Court sent a Docketing Notice to the parties regarding the contents of the record before it. (T.R. 4.) Neither party raised any objection to the documents contained in the record or offered any additional evidence. Considering the positions of the parties, the applicable law, and all of the evidence submitted, the Court concludes it needs no further information to render judgment.

The dispositive issue is whether Mr. Lee's post-surgery shoulder dislocations constitute intervening events sufficient to break the causal connection between Mr. Lee's original injury and his current need for medical treatment. The Court holds the evidence submitted by Mr. Lee is sufficient to establish he is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits regarding the reasonableness and necessity of additional treatment, including surgery as recommended by his authorized physician, for his work-related injury.

History of Claim

While working for Western Plastics on August 31, 2015, Mr. Lee dislocated his

1 right shoulder when he hit his arm on a conveyor belt. (Ex. 1.) Western Plastics accepted the injury as compensable and authorized Dr. Calvin Dyer, an orthopedist, to provide treatment. (Ex. 2.) Dr. Dyer eventually performed surgery on December 5, 2015, to stabilize Mr. Lee's shoulder. 1 (Ex. 1.)

On January 9, 2016, Mr. Lee followed up with Dr. Dyer. (Ex. 2 at 16.) Mr. Lee reported he had experienced no further subluxation events and he was working in therapy to increase his strength and range of motion. Dr. Dyer released Mr. Lee to return to work at regular duty and did not recommend any physical restrictions or physical therapy other than home exercises. (Ex. 2 at 6.) He scheduled Mr. Lee to return in one month, at which time he anticipated Mr. Lee would be at maximum medical improvement (MMI). (Ex. 2 at 16.)

Mr. Lee quit his job with Western Plastics and moved to Madisonville, Kentucky on January 27. (Ex. 1.) On January 31, a large dog jumped on Mr. Lee and dislocated his right shoulder again. (Ex. 1.) Mr. Lee went to the emergency room in Kentucky where Dr. Christopher Cheatham reduced the dislocation. (Ex. 3.) 2 A few days later, Mr. Lee returned to Dr. Dyer, who noted Mr. Lee had been doing "extremely well" following his surgery until a "large 100-pound dog" jumped on him and "re-dislocated" his right shoulder. (Ex. 2 at 14.) Dr. Dyer noted no specific symptoms following his reduction at the emerg~ncy room other than slight tenderness anteriorly. Mr. Lee exhibited full range of motion and good rotator cuff strength. Dr. Dyer observed it was "unfortunate" Mr. Lee had a "new injury" but hoped it would only "slow him down minimally." !d. Dr. Dyer determined Mr. Lee was at MMI and released him without restrictions. !d.

Mr. Lee then dislocated his right shoulder again on February 29 when he rolled over in bed. (Ex. 1.) He had the dislocation corrected and returned to Dr. Dyer on March 18. (Ex. 2 at 11.) On exam, Dr. Dyer noted Mr. Lee exhibited nearly full range of motion with some mild pain and apprehension present. Dr. Dyer also observed Mr. Lee had been working on range-of-motion exercises at home but did not have exercise bands. !d. He recommended another short course of physical therapy and a follow-up visit in six weeks. !d. However, he did not place any physical restrictions on Mr. Lee's activities.

Dr. Dyer saw Mr. Lee again on April28, 2016. (Ex. 2 at 8.) At this visit, Mr. Lee recounted an episode that occurred the week before where he "swatted at a dog to get its' [sic] attention" when his shoulder dislocated again. (Ex. 1.) Mr. Lee again went to the emergency room to have the dislocation corrected. (Ex. 2 at 8.) Dr. Dyer noted Mr. Lee "has had recurrent instability for four months following shoulder stabilization." He observed that, "[u]nfortunately, [Mr. Lee] had mild trauma while he was still in a sling, which dislocated his shoulder." !d. 1 The parties did not provide a complete copy of Dr. Dyer's medical records. 2 Mr. Lee did not submit any records, but only bills received from his emergency room visits that Western Plastics refused to pay.

2 Given this "recurrent instability," Dr. Dyer recommended revision surgery. In his record, Dr. Dyer noted that,

His compliance is an issue, and I confronted him and counseled him at length about the operative procedure and the need for compliance and exercises. He has a set of unfortunate circumstances for this work-related injury periods. [sic] The recurrent instability unfortunately occurred during his recovery. He never had a chance to heal.

ld. Dr. Dyer concluded his note by stating, "Although this is a complicated situation, with a reasonable degree of medical certainty, the original dislocation had an episode at work followed by trauma and his recovery from this work injury." ld. Although he recommended surgery, Dr. Dyer again declined to recommend any restrictions against Mr. Lee's physical activities pending approval ofhis surgery. (Ex. 2 at 7.)

Western Plastics denied surgery on the grounds that Mr. Lee's need for surgery did not primarily arise out of and in the course of his employment with Western Plastics. (Ex. 1.) On July 23, 2016, Mr. Lee slipped while vacuuming his car andre-dislocated his shoulder while attempting to catch himself. ld.

Mr. Lee contends he is entitled to reimbursement for emergency room visits as well as additional medical treatment, including surgery, because his recurrent shoulder instability is a direct result of his work-related injury of August 31, 2015. Western Plastics counters that the evidence establishes Mr. Lee's recurrent shoulder instability is due to subsequent intervening events unrelated to the original work injury; therefore, any expenses incurred, or additional treatment needed, due to subsequent dislocations are non-compensable.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

The Court must interpret Workers' Compensation Law fairly, impartially, and by basic principles of statutory construction, favoring neither the employee nor employer. Tenn. Code Ann.§ 50-6-116 (2015). Mr. Lee has the burden of proof on all essential elements of his claim. Scott v. Integrity Staffing Solutions, No. 2015-01-0055, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 24, at *6 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. App. Bd. Aug. 18, 2015).

Mr. Lee need not prove every element of his claim by a preponderance of the evidence in order to obtain relief at an expedited hearing. McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, No. 2014-06-0063, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Tenn. Workers' Comp. App. Bd. Mar. 27, 2015). At an expedited hearing, Mr. Lee has the burden to come forward with sufficient evidence from which the trial court can

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Bluebook (online)
2016 TN WC 197, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lee-justin-v-western-plastics-tennworkcompcl-2016.