Ledford ex rel. National Labor Relations Board v. Mining Specialists, Inc.

865 F. Supp. 314, 147 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2682, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20320
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. West Virginia
DecidedNovember 23, 1993
DocketCiv. A. No. 2:93-0751
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 865 F. Supp. 314 (Ledford ex rel. National Labor Relations Board v. Mining Specialists, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ledford ex rel. National Labor Relations Board v. Mining Specialists, Inc., 865 F. Supp. 314, 147 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2682, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20320 (S.D.W. Va. 1993).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM ORDER

COPENHAVER, District Judge.

This matter is before the court on the petition of Earl L. Ledford, Acting Regional Director of the ninth region of the National Labor Relations Board, for temporary in-junctive relief pursuant to section 10® of the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 160®, as amended, pending the final disposition of an unfair labor practice complaint brought by the NLRB against Mining Specialists, Inc., and Point Mining, Inc., and currently pending before the NLRB.

The record before the court consists of the parties’ pleadings, evidence adduced at a hearing held on October 15, 1993, and the stipulations set forth in the parties’ prehear-ing memorandum, entered on October 18, 1993, which stipulations are incorporated herein by reference and accepted by the court as part of its findings. In addition, the parties have submitted memoranda of law.

I. Background

For convenience, the background leading up to the filing of the unfair labor practices complaint against Mining Specialists and Point Mining is briefly summarized and, except where noted, is undisputed.

Mining Specialists was incorporated by James Roy Lucas, its president and sole owner, on March 24, 1988. As an independent contractor, Mining Specialists conducted mining operations at Hunt Hollow on Witch-er Creek under a contract with Catenary Coal Company from early 1988 until January 29, 1993, when the minable coal reserves were depleted and Mining Specialists ceased operations. During the time it was in operation, Mining Specialists was a signatory to the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agree[317]*317ment of 1988. Mining Specialists accordingly utilized a unionized labor force represented by the United Mine Workers of America, with the terms and conditions of employment being governed by the Wage Agreement. On February 1, 1993, the Wage Agreement expired by its terms. Mining Specialists has not operated since the end of January 1993. Lucas testified that the Mining Specialists’ mine was permanently closed and sealed on April 30, 1993 and that Mining Specialists is closed down. (Tr. at 21.)

Point Mining was incorporated by James Roy Lucas on February 10, 1992. Lucas is the president and sole owner of Point Mining. Betty Lucas, the wife of James Roy Lucas and the secretary/treasurer of Mining Specialists, is also the secretary/treasurer of Point Mining. On February 6,1993, approximately one week after Mining Specialists ceased operations under its contract with Catenary Coal, Point Mining commenced limited coal mining activities as a contract miner for Valley Coal Company, d/b/a Red River Valley Coal Company, (hereinafter, Valley Coal), at a mine located on Campbell’s Creek. Although the Mining Specialists and Point Mining mines are twenty-five to thirty miles apart by highway travel, they are only a few air miles from each other and are connected by a haul road approximately three and one-half miles long. Full scale mining by Point Mining started on about March 29, 1993.

Although the exact relationship between the entities having the right to mine the coal on the tracts worked by Mining Specialists and Point Mining is not known, counsel for respondents stipulated that there is a corporate relationship between Catenary Coal and Valley Coal. In addition, Lucas testified that Catenary Coal solicited the bid that he ultimately submitted on behalf of Point Mining for the work to be performed for Valley Coal. He also testified that under an oral agreement with Catenary, he uses certain Cate-nary equipment at Point Mining’s mine.

On January 26,1993, the week that Mining Specialists ceased operations, Lucas held a meeting with the Mining Specialists’ employees. During the meeting, Lucas advised the employees that Mining Specialists was closing and that new work would commence at Campbell’s Creek on a union-free basis. (Tr. at 30, 37-38.) The wages and benefits to be offered at the Campbell’s Creek operation were described to the employees and they were asked to sign their names to a piece of paper if they wished to be considered for employment at the new location. Lucas’ son, Rodney David Lucas, who was also present at the meeting, told the employees that all of them would be without a job if the Campbell’s Creek mine became unionized. (Tr. at 40.) In testifying at the hearing held on October 15, 1993, Lucas explained that in order for Point Mining to be a competitive bidder on the contract with Valley Coal, it was necessary to bid on a union-free basis. (Tr. at 40.)

Subsequently, fourteen of the fifteen hourly workers employed by Mining Specialists before it ceased operations went to work for Point Mining, which operates union free. The workers are paid a higher hourly wage than required by the Wage Agreement in effect for Mining Specialists’ employees. However, health insurance benefits are not as generous, pension contributions are different, time off with pay and overtime pay is not as liberal and there is no grievanee/arbitration process in effect. In late April or early May, Point Mining told employees that it was in the process of compiling a booklet that would describe the terms and conditions of their employment.

In addition to employing all but one of the same hourly wage work force, Point Mining utilizes basically the same supervisory staff as that used by Mining Specialists. Except to the extent that Point Mining’s operations require the use of different equipment, Mining Specialists’ equipment is in use by Point Mining. Financial records maintained by the respondents show that Point Mining’s State of West Virginia Department of Labor wage bond was paid from the account of Mining Specialists and that some wages to Point Mining employees were paid from Mining Specialists’ account during the first few weeks that Point Mining conducted business.

On April 7, 1993, shortly after Point Mining began full-time operations, UMWA District 17, wrote to Lucas seeking, inter alia, a list of the names, addresses and phone num[318]*318bers of the employees of Mining Specialists and Point Mining and a copy of the health and life insurance policies in effect for those employees. When the information was not provided, the union filed an unfair labor practice charge with the NLRB. After investigating the charge, general counsel for the NLRB issued a complaint against the respondents on June 22, 1993, alleging that Point Mining is the alter ego of Mining Specialists and that both companies have engaged in activities which violate the National Labor Relations Act. Thereafter, on August 20, 1993, this petition for temporary injunc-tive relief was filed.

In the interim, on July 22, 1993, Mining Specialists mailed a letter to the union notifying it of Mining Specialist’ termination of the Wage Agreement of 1988, which pursuant to the sixty-day notice requirement of Article XXIX, became effective on or about September 22, 1993.1 The union denies receipt of the July 22, 1993, letter of termination, but acknowledges receiving a second letter, dated August 26, 1993, making reference to it.

Petitioner alleges that the respondents violated section 8(a)(1) of the Act2 by threatening employees with discharge and mine closure if they engaged in union activities while working for Point Mining. The petition also alleges that respondents violated section 8(a)(5)3

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865 F. Supp. 314, 147 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2682, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20320, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ledford-ex-rel-national-labor-relations-board-v-mining-specialists-inc-wvsd-1993.