Lecompte v. State

Supreme Court of Delaware·Decided September 15, 2025·No. 454, 2024·Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

ISRAEL LECOMPTE, § § No. 454, 2024

Defendant Below, § Appellant, § Court Below–Superior Court § of the State of Delaware v. § § Cr. ID Nos. 2107004126A&B (N)

STATE OF DELAWARE, § 2109003432A&B (N)

§

Appellee. §

Submitted: July 3, 2025

Decided: September 15, 2025

Before SEITZ, Chief Justice; VALIHURA and GRIFFITHS, Justices.

ORDER

After consideration of the brief and motion to withdraw filed by the appellant’s counsel under Supreme Court Rule 26(c), the appellee’s response, and the Superior Court record, it appears to the Court that:

(1) In July 2021, a Superior Court grand jury indicted the appellant, Israel Lecompte, an alleged member of a street gang known as “NorthPak,” for gang participation and numerous violent crimes. The charges against Lecompte in the operative reindictment included gang participation, two counts of first-degree murder, ten counts of attempted first-degree murder, four counts of first-degree robbery, eleven counts of first-degree reckless endangering, four counts of receiving

stolen property, theft of a motor vehicle, and multiple conspiracy and firearm-related offenses.

(2) Lecompte’s charges arose from an ongoing investigation into NorthPak and its suspected involvement in a series of violent crimes in the City of Wilmington. Investigators determined that NorthPak was a “hybrid criminal street gang” with “no clear code of conduct or rank structure” typically confined to a specific geographical location.1 NorthPak used social media platforms like Instagram to “establish territory,” “disrespect opposing gang members,” “pay homage to fellow deceased gang members or associates,” “post guns,” and promote “the gang itself.”2 Investigators believed the gang formed in 2018, when they first observed social media posts tagged with the monicker “NorthPak.” NorthPak’s territory was “on the north side of the city[,] from 24th to 30th Streets, from Market all the way up to about Washington.”3 (3) In the summer of 2021, NorthPak was feuding with rival Wilmington gangs, including the M-Block Grimy Savages (“MGS”) and Chase the Bag (“CTB”).4 NorthPak also considered the Riverside and Southbridge areas of Wilmington to be “opposing” territories.5 Gang members followed opposing gang

1 App. to Opening Br. at A182. 2 Id. at A178. 3 Id. at A137-38, A1636. 4 Id. at A1639-1640. 5 Id. at A1640, A1682-83, A2238, A2241, A2353.

members on Instagram, and would often taunt or “troll” each other by, among other things, posting from within an opposing gang’s territory and showing disrespect to an opposing gang’s murdered members.6 A person who taunted opposing gang members or showed allegiance to a particular gang member could become a target for an opposing gang.7 NorthPak gang members would frequently steal cars to “spin the block,” a slang term meaning to drive around an opposing gang’s territory, looking for targets.8 Anyone associated with MGS could be considered a target for NorthPak.9 If the opportunity arose, NorthPak would do a “drill,” a slang term for a shooting.10 Gang members kept “score” of the number of deaths on each side,11 and it was common practice for members to brag to others about their hits.12 In June 2021, most of the original NorthPak members had been indicted for gang participation (and related crimes) and were incarcerated; Lecompte was not.13 (4) Several violent attacks resulted in Lecompte’s convictions at issue in this appeal. The first two occurred on June 30, 2021. At approximately 3:40 p.m., a Door Dash delivery worker left the engine running in her 2007 Toyota Avalon

6 Id. at A2228. 7 Id. at A2256, A2236, A2273, A1637-38. 8 Id. at A2250. 9 Id. at A2241. 10 Id. at A1636-37, A2444-45. 11 Id. at A2256, A2350. 12 Id. at A2446-47, A2482. 13 Id. at A1642-43.

while she delivered an order to a home in New Castle. When she turned back to her car, she saw three young Black men get into the Avalon and speed off. The Avalon, which was low on gas, was equipped with a GPS tracker and an ignition-locking device. The Avalon was tracked to a Wawa gas station on Naamans Road in Claymont. Surveillance video from the Wawa showed the Avalon pulling up to a gas pump at 4:16 p.m. and three Black men—the driver, wearing a black shirt and carrying a satchel across his chest, and two passengers, wearing red and white shirts, respectively—exiting the car and entering the Wawa, where the man in the black shirt made a purchase with his cell phone. Several minutes after the three men returned to the Avalon, the surveillance video showed them leaving the Wawa parking lot on foot—presumably, after being unable to restart the Avalon—in the direction of Society Drive.

(5) Surveillance video from the Naamans Village Apartments, located directly across Society Drive from the Wawa, showed the same three Black men— the man in the black shirt and satchel now with a gray sweatshirt draped over his body—enter the apartment complex. A Naamans Village Apartments resident reported that at approximately 4:40 p.m., three Black men approached her in the apartment parking lot, and one of the men gestured toward a bag he was carrying as he demanded the keys to her gray Honda Accord. At trial, the victim testified that she feared that the man who took her keys was armed and identified the men in the

surveillance video as the men who robbed her. The Accord was eventually recovered in a parking lot in Philadelphia—the same parking lot where a black Nissan Maxima was reported stolen on July 1, 2021, around 9:10 p.m.

(6) The third event took place on July 2, 2021, when Quinton Dorsey was murdered. Around 6:20 p.m., Dorsey, a well-known entrepreneur of the clothing brand “Bag Season” and a potential NorthPak target because he was friends with several MGS gang members and had honored fallen MGS gang members in social media posts,14 was sitting on the front steps of 917 North Lombard Street with his grandmother, Deborah Cleveland,15 and his young cousins. Deborah testified that a black car pulled up and two armed Black men—the driver, wearing a gray sweatshirt, and his passenger, a shorter man wearing all black—jumped out. The man in the gray sweatshirt pushed Deborah aside and shot Dorsey multiple times in the head at point-blank range. The two men then leapt back into the black car and fled. Dorsey’s fourteen-year-old sister also witnessed the shooting and called 911, describing the shooter as a Black male wearing a gray hoodie. Dorsey’s grandfather, Marshall Cleveland, was inside the house when the shooting took place but ran to the front door when he heard gunfire. Marshall testified that the shooter was a Black male with a distinctive eyebrow—with what looked like razor marks running

14 Id. at A2366-70, A2379, A2478. 15 For clarity, we refer to Dorsey’s grandparents by their first names. We intend no familiarity or disrespect.

through it—who was wearing a hoodie and a face mask. Police found eight spent shell casings at the scene. Deborah identified Lecompte as the shooter from a six- person lineup within hours of the shooting.

(7) Surveillance video captured the car used by the assailant as it approached 917 Lombard: at 6:19 p.m., City Watch camera footage showed a black Nissan with heavily tinted windows traveling down 10th Street toward Lombard; and a still photograph from a residential camera located at 925 Lombard Street captured the same black vehicle traveling eastbound toward 917 Lombard moments before the shooting.

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