Leckonby v. Leckonby

44 Pa. D. & C.3d 161, 1986 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 181
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Lehigh County
DecidedFebruary 25, 1986
Docketno. 85-E-26
StatusPublished

This text of 44 Pa. D. & C.3d 161 (Leckonby v. Leckonby) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Lehigh County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leckonby v. Leckonby, 44 Pa. D. & C.3d 161, 1986 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 181 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1986).

Opinion

YOUNG, J.,

—After a hearing held on February 7, 1986, and argument on February 14, 1986, the court makes the following

FINDINGS OF FACT

(1) In 1970 the parties to this equity action were divorced. Shortly before their divorce, they signed a separation agreement, the interpretation of which is now before us.

(2) Each party was then and is now, represented by counsel, and there is no issue of fraud, misrepresentation, or full disclosure, as is so often the case. Rather, there is an important question regarding the intent of the parties at the time the agreement was signed.

(3) The parties have each abided by the terms of the separation agreement for over 15 years, and neither party asks the court to change or modify it in any way.

(4) Paragraph 8 of the separation agreement provides that commencing on September 1, 1974, or until her remarriage or death, whichever shall first occur, plaintiff shall receive $500 per month.

. (5) The wife remains alive and unmarried.

(6) The agreement further provides at paragraph 17 that after an initial period of 12 months, the wife’s monthly income shall be adjusted upward or downward, by the percentage by which the husband’s net employment take-home pay shall exceed [163]*163that pay as of July 1, 1971, but not more than $25 per month in any one year.

(7) These monthly support sums ' have been changed pursuant to the agreement from time to time, and immediately before this dispute the wife was being paid $850 per month.

(8) The husband was at all times relevant an employee of Lehigh University, where he attained the untenured position of Director of Athletics.

(9) At his request, and with the required permission of the president of the university, the husband worked beyond his normal retirement age of 70, and finally did cease his duties as of December 31, 1984.

(10) The husband investigated his various retirement options, which were several and complex, and decided for a variety of reasons to defer his pension for five years.

(11) This deferral was in his best interest, as it will result in a substantially higher pension benefit (approximately 40 percent to 50 percent). His health is good; he has access to other ample income for his needs; and he hopes to be able to make gifts to his children after his pension benefits begin.

(12) When the husband elected to defer the receipt of his pension, he knew that this would have an adverse effect upon the wife’s immediate income.

(13) The husband ceased paying the wife any monthly amount of money on January 1, 1985, in view of his belief that he had no net employment/pension income.

(14) Both parties agree that, depending upon the number of years that they live, the wife may herself in fact receive more total dollars as a result of the husband’s election to defer his pension benefits.

(15) The wife received certain assets under the separation agreement, and presently owns an apart[164]*164ment building which, except for her individual heating bill, pays for her shelter.

(16) The wife does not, however, have any other resources, and is not now able to support herself “in keeping with her accustomed standard of living and her reasonable requirements.”

(17) The wife is presently being helped financially by her family and friends, including loans and gifts.

(18) The wife did not consent or acquiesce in the husband’s decision to defer his pension benefits.

(19) In 1970 neither party bargained for or foresaw the possibility that the husband would elect to defer his pension benefits.

(20) Unlike the other options available to the husband in. choosing his method of receiving his pension benefits, the particular election he made to defer his pension may be changed at least annually upon several months notice.

DISCUSSION

The court has been favored with fine briefs and argument in this matter. Both parties agree that the court’s sole function is to determine their intent at the time of the signing of the agreement, and each further agrees that neither the husband nor wife anticipated the event which brings them into court. The husband argues “strict construction,” while the wife pleads for “equity.” It is this last point upon which we first focus.

This is not a case “at law.” Plaintiff captioned her cause of action as one of equity. She is not merely seeking money damages under a contract, but is asking for equitable relief due to a mutual omission in an otherwise clear and unambiguous [165]*165agreement. Defendant husband did not object to the court’s role as chancellor, and we conclude that our equity jurisdiction is appropriate.

Those who seek the aid of a court of equity submit to the jurisdiction of the court and subject themselves to the imposition of whatever terms the principles of equity require. Hartman v. Cohn, 350 Pa. 41, 38 A.2d 22 (1944). Equity looks beyond the rigid rules of the law in order to seek substantial justice, and departs from those rules whenever it is necessary to accomplish the ends of justice. It has been written that equity is to law what the helicopter is to the conventional airplane. “Equity can travel in any direction to achieve its objective of truth. When it has found the truth, equity can land upon terrain which would be utterly futile and unapproachable to formalistic law. On such terrain of ascertained fact, equity surveys the whole situation and grants the relief which justice and good conscience dictate.” Weissman v. Weissman, 384 Pa. 480, 485, 121 A.2d 100, 103, (1956). Equity considers that as done which ought to be done. Stark v. Lardin, 133 Pa. Super. 96, 1 A.2d 784 (1938).

In view of the agreed fact that neither the husband nor the wife contemplated in 1970 that the husband would be in a position to elect to defer the substantial benefits of his pension, we find that this issue was not a part of the bargain, or consideration. The husband did not give up any benefit to obtain his right; he simply did not think of it. He testified to this in his own words. Similarly, the wife did not over 15 years ago foresee the possibility of being without sufficient income for a period of five years. If “equity” is fairness and equality, we must arrive at a solution which embodies those qualities.

We find that it was the intent of the parties that the wife of 19 years and the mother of his two then-[166]*166teenage children was to be supported at least to the extent of her “reasonable requirements.” Food, clothing, residential heat, and the other miscellaneous necessities of daily living are encompassed . within those requirements. Although the husband must not select the monthly pension benefit which is most helpful to his former wife, fairness will not permit him, absent her consent, to place her in an embarrasing financial condition when the husband is apparently able to provide for her basic requirements. This is particularly true where it is admitted that husband did not “bargain” for this advantage which came to light many years later.

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Related

Dexter v. Bebenek
327 A.2d 38 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1974)
Weissman v. Weissman
121 A.2d 100 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1956)
Hartman v. Cohn
38 A.2d 22 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1944)
Stark Et Ux. v. Lardin, Exr.
1 A.2d 784 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1938)
Lewis's Appeal
89 Pa. 509 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1879)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
44 Pa. D. & C.3d 161, 1986 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 181, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leckonby-v-leckonby-pactcompllehigh-1986.