Lebert v. McNeese State University

932 So. 2d 678, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 146
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 1, 2006
DocketWCA 2005-856
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 932 So. 2d 678 (Lebert v. McNeese State University) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lebert v. McNeese State University, 932 So. 2d 678, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 146 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

932 So.2d 678 (2006)

Daryl LEBERT
v.
McNEESE STATE UNIVERSITY.

No. WCA 2005-856.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 1, 2006.
Rehearing Denied March 29, 2006.

*681 Marcus Miller Zimmerman, Lake Charles, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee: Daryl Lebert.

Adam L. Ortego Jr., Assistant Attorney General, Lake Charles, LA, for Defendant/Appellant: McNeese State University.

Court composed of ULYSSES GENE THIBODEAUX, Chief Judge, JOHN D. SAUNDERS, and OSWALD A. DECUIR, Judges.

SAUNDERS, Judge.

This is a workers' compensation case. Claimant Daryl Lebert was injured on October 1, 1999, while employed at McNeese State University. The workers' compensation judge held that Mr. Lebert was entitled to indemnity benefits from the date of termination of payment by McNeese State University, with a credit of thirty-nine weeks of indemnity for the amount of time Claimant was employed elsewhere. The court further held that Claimant was entitled to reasonable and necessary medical benefits for the work related injury. In addition, penalties in the amount of $2,000.00 and attorney fees in the amount of $6,000.00 were awarded to Claimant. We affirm the decision of the trial court and award an additional $2,500.00 in attorney fees for work done on appeal.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Claimant Daryl Lebert, a painter and maintenance worker at McNeese State University, was injured on October 1, 1999 when he attempted to lift a five-gallon bucket of sheet rock mud. Mr. Lebert injured his left shoulder and cervical area. He left work the day of the injury and returned to work 10 days later with a release slip allowing him to perform light duty work. On October 14, 1999, Dr. Drez, an orthopedist, diagnosed Mr. Lebert with a left rotator cuff and acromioclavular sprain. The x-rays taken of Claimant's left shoulder revealed no orthopedic problems. Dr. Drez recommended that Mr. Lebert receive physical therapy over the course of two weeks, and then he could return to work as tolerated. On October 22, 1999, Mr. Lebert was terminated from *682 McNeese State University for disciplinary reasons. On October 28, 1999, Mr. Lebert returned to Dr. Drez's office. Dr. Drez saw little improvement and ordered an MRI of Claimant's left shoulder. On November 4, 1999, the MRI was negative. Dr. Drez found that Mr. Lebert's symptoms were secondary to rotator cuff strain with resulting tendinitis in the shoulder, and on November 8, 1999, he injected Claimant's left shoulder, almost completely eliminating the pain. Again, he recommended physical therapy and stated that Mr. Lebert could return to light duty work.

On November 15, 1999, suspecting that Mr. Lebert may be suffering from a cervical disc disease, Dr. Drez referred him to another orthopedist, Dr. James Perry, for an evaluation of his cervical area. Dr. Perry took x-rays of the neck on November 30, 1999. The x-rays of the neck were negative, and Dr. Perry diagnosed Mr. Lebert with a cervical strain and recommended physical therapy. No MRI of the neck was conducted. Dr. Perry noted on January 18, 2000 that Mr. Lebert's neurological exam was stable and that he had made "significant" progress. He recommended continuing physical therapy. On February 1, 2000, Dr. Perry recommended that Mr. Lebert return to work without restrictions after finding that his systems were negative, his cervical range of motion was normal, and his neurological exam was stable. He concluded that Mr. Lebert had a resolved cervical sprain. Although they had terminated his employment in October 1999, McNeese State University continued to pay indemnity benefits to Mr. Lebert until February 6, 2000, when they were notified of his release by Dr. Perry.

More than two years later, on October 29, 2002, Mr. Lebert returned to Dr. Perry's office, complaining of pain in his shoulder and cervical area. He saw no other physicians between his last visit to Dr. Perry's office in February of 2000 and the October 29, 2002 visit. At this time, Dr. Perry diagnosed Mr. Lebert with bursitis and tendinitis in the left shoulder and ordered another MRI of the left shoulder which was normal. Dr. Charles Lim reviewed the MRI and found that there was no evidence of a rotator cuff tear and no definite signs of bony edema or bursitis. He noted that there was little change from the November 4, 1999 MRI, which was also negative.

Mr. Lebert filed a disputed claim for compensation at the Office of Workers' Compensation against McNeese State University on December 12, 2002, claiming that he was owed supplemental earnings benefits. Following a hearing on a Rule to Show Cause, the Workers' Compensation Court ordered that Claimant be allowed to see Dr. Lynn Foret, an orthopedic specialist, as his choice of physician and that he be evaluated as soon as possible. On January 28, 2004, Dr. Foret ordered an MRI of the cervical area and found that Mr. Lebert had a tear in the left shoulder rotator cuff and a herniated disc in the cervical area. He concluded that Claimant may require surgery in his left shoulder and neck. An independent medical examination was performed by Dr. Daniel Yanicko, Jr. on May 4, 2004. From this examination, he determined that there was a left shoulder strain and sprain with underlying rotator cuff disease and a chronic strain and sprain of the cervical spine. He also noted that the x-rays and an MRI of the cervical area suggested a C5-6 disc herniation. The cervical MRI and the reports of Drs. Foret and Yanicko were never sent to or reviewed by Dr. Perry, nor was he asked by Appellant to comment on the findings or opinions of the other physicians.

*683 This matter came to trial on January 27, 2005. After the matter was taken under advisement, the court issued oral reasons for judgment on March 9, 2005. The Workers Compensation Court held that Mr. Lebert was entitled to supplemental earnings benefits from the date of termination of temporary total disability benefits, which was February 6, 2000, with a credit for the thirty-nine weeks of indemnity during which Claimant was employed. The court further held that Claimant was entitled to reasonable and necessary medical care, including, but not limited to, the treatments recommended by Dr. Foret and Dr. Yanicko. The court awarded $2,000 in penalties and $6,000 in attorney fees to Claimant. The judgment was signed on March 28, 2005. Defendant now appeals.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

1) The trial court erred in ruling in favor of Claimant.
2) The trial court erred in denying the defendant's exception of prescription.
3) The trial court erred in awarding penalties and attorney fees to Claimant.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

In workers' compensation cases, the factual findings of the trial court are subject to the manifest error standard of review. Smith v. Louisiana Dep't of Corrections, 93-1305, p. 4 (La.2/28/94), 633 So.2d 129, 132; Freeman v. Poulan/Weed Eater, 93-1530, pp. 4-5 (La.1/14/94), 630 So.2d 733, 737-38. In applying the standard, the appellate court must determine not whether the trier of fact's conclusion was right or wrong, but that it was reasonable. Freeman, 630 So.2d at 737-38; Stobart v. State, 617 So.2d 880, 882 (La.1993); Mart v. Hill, 505 So.2d 1120, 1127 (La. 1987). Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, a factfinder's choice between them can never be manifestly erroneous. Stobart, 617 So.2d at 882.

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Bluebook (online)
932 So. 2d 678, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 146, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lebert-v-mcneese-state-university-lactapp-2006.