Leatherwood, David v. Mayfield Dairy Farms, LLC

2019 TN WC 29
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedFebruary 20, 2019
Docket2017-03-0758
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 29 (Leatherwood, David v. Mayfield Dairy Farms, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leatherwood, David v. Mayfield Dairy Farms, LLC, 2019 TN WC 29 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED

February 20,2019 TN COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

Time: 8:50 AM. EASTERN

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT KNOXVILLE DAVID LEATHERWOOD, ) Docket No. 2017-03-0758 Employee, ) V. ) MAYFIELD DAIRY FARMS, LLC, ) Employer, ) State File No. 30692-2017 And ) LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE ) COMPANY, ) Carrier. ) Judge Pamela B. Johnson

COMPENSATION ORDER AWARDING ATTORNEY’S FEES AND COSTS

This matter came before the Court on January 17, 2019, on David Leatherwood’s Request for Attorney Fees. For the reasons below, this Court awards Mr. Leatherwood fees in the amount of $29,416.00 and costs of $2,071.30.

History of Claim Procedural History

The parties previously appeared before the Court for a Compensation Hearing.’ The sole issue was whether Mayfield Dairy Farms, LLC was liable for unauthorized medical expenses and, if so, for Mr. Leatherwood’s attorney’s fees and expenses. Afterward, the Court held that Mr. Leatherwood established by a preponderance of the evidence that Mayfield was liable for the requested medical expenses but reserved the attorney’s fees issue.

Mr. Leatherwood sustained an injury on April 21, 2017, arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of his employment with Mayfield. On that date, he fell while stocking product, striking his back on a plastic crate and cutting his head. Mayfield sent

' The findings of fact and conclusions of law in the Compensation Order entered December 17, 2018, are incorporated by reference as if set forth entirely. him to Dr. Audrey Smith at American Family Clinic (AFC) for authorized treatment but did not provide a proper panel. On April 24, Dr. Smith released Mr. Leatherwood without restrictions, and he returned to work for a period of time.

On May 2, eleven days after the injury, Mr. Leatherwood sought emergency care at Parkwest Medical Center (PMC) for ongoing complaints. He provided a history that he fell and struck his right forehead, right ribs, and mid-back. He also stated he briefly lost consciousness when he fell and suffered confusion since the fall. The intake sheet noted admitting diagnoses of chest pain and shortness of breath. After an examination and numerous diagnostic tests, the physician diagnosed back contusion and concussion injury from the fall. Mr. Leatherwood incurred charges totaling $9,341.92 for this visit that Mayfield refused to pay as unauthorized and unrelated to the April 21 incident.

Due to Mayfield’s refusal to pay his hospital bills, Mr. Leatherwood filed a Petition for Benefit Determination and later a Request for Expedited Hearing seeking a decision on the record. After reviewing the record at that time, the Court found that the written materials were devoid of an expert opinion causally relating Mr. Leatherwood’s symptoms and complaints at PMC to his work injury. Likewise, at that time, the record was silent as to the reasonableness and necessity of the PMC care, and Mr. Leatherwood’s explanation for seeking treatment was insufficient. Therefore, the Court held that Mr. Leatherwood failed to demonstrate he was likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits in proving entitlement to past medical expenses at that time.

The claim proceeded to a Compensation Hearing, where the parties introduced the testimony of Mr. Leatherwood, his supervisor Shawn McGuire, treating physician Dr. Smith, and evaluating physician Dr. William Kennedy. The Court took the matter under advisement and entered a Compensation Order.

In the Compensation Order, the Court first addressed whether Mr. Leatherwood demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence that he consulted with Mayfield before seeking emergency care or otherwise proved a justification for seeking unauthorized care. Finding Mr. Leatherwood credible, the Court held that he established that he consulted Mayfield before seeking unauthorized care. The Court further held that Mr. Leatherwood’s decision to seek emergency care was justified considering the severity of the symptoms he experienced on May 2.

The Court next addressed whether his emergency care was reasonable, necessary, and related to the work injury. Weighing the conflicting expert testimony and the expert’s qualifications, the Court found Dr. Kennedy’s testimony more persuasive than Dr. Smith’s and concluded that Mr. Leatherwood demonstrated the care at PMC was reasonable, necessary, and related to his work injury. Therefore, the Court held Mayfield liable for the charges. Mr. Leatherwood’s Request for Attorney’s Fees

Mr. Leatherwood asked the Court to award fees and expenses under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-226(d)(1)(B). His counsel, Attorney Joshua Bond, began representing Mr. Leatherwood on June 12, 2017, and they entered into a written contract.” Since that time, Attorney Bond spent 47.3 hours at a partner hourly rate of $325 representing Mr. Leatherwood. Attorney Mabern Wall worked for 48.7 hours at an hourly associate rate of $250, and several senior paralegals dedicated 34.3 hours at an hourly rate of $120. Further, Mr. Leatherwood incurred $3,035.79 in expenses, which the law firm advanced.?> Mr. Leatherwood’s fees and expenses totaled $33,561.79, which Attorney Bond contended were reasonable and necessary.

In support of his fee request, Mr. Leatherwood submitted the affidavit of Attorney Brad Burnette, who reviewed the Attorney Bond’s affidavits and the detailed billing records. He then determined, “within a reasonable degree of professional certainty, that the time dedicated by Joshua J. Bond, Mabern A. Wall, and [the senior] paralegals was reasonable, necessary and within the common and customary practice of competent attorneys practicing in the field of workers’ compensation.” Attorney Burnette further stated that, “within a reasonable degree of professional certainty, that the billing rates outlined in Mr. Bond’s Affidavit are more than reasonable and are consisten[t] with Supreme Court Rules regarding legal fees.” Attorney Burnette additionally noted that the rates proposed by Attorneys Bond and Wall and the senior paralegals were reasonable and customary in contingency cases or even well below the rates customarily charged for similar services. Mayfield offered no affidavits in opposition to Mr. Burnette’s.

Mr. Leatherwood asserted that his attorney’s fees are recoverable under either version of Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-226(d)(1)(B). He argued Mayfield failed to provide a physician panel and denied his request for emergency care for potentially life-threatening conditions including a pneumothorax and subdural hematoma. Therefore, Mayfield was responsible for payment of his emergency care but denied his request to pay. He further argued that Mayfield’s actions and/or failures to act were both “wrongful” and “incorrect,” entitling him to fees under either version of section 50-6- 226(d)(1)(B). In addition, he claimed he is entitled to reasonable costs, including but not limited to court reporter expenses and expert witnesses fees.

Mayfield opposed Mr. Leatherwood’s attorney fee request under section 50-6- 226(d)(1)(B) and argued his recovery is limited to fees under section 50-6-226(a), or twenty percent of his recovery or award. It additionally challenged recovery under 50-6-

* The contract provided in part that Mr. Leatherwood’s attorneys “shall be paid any hourly fee approved by the Court for disputed medical treatment/expenses.”

3 During the hearing, Attorney Bond conceded that he could not recover costs for copies of medical records or travel. 226(d)(1)(b), arguing its refusal to pay for unauthorized medical expenses was not “wrongful.” Further, it asserted that Mr. Leatherwood’s fees and costs are unreasonable and excessive.

Analysis Attorney's Fees

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Related

Wilkes v. Resource Authority of Sumner County
932 S.W.2d 458 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1996)

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Bluebook (online)
2019 TN WC 29, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leatherwood-david-v-mayfield-dairy-farms-llc-tennworkcompcl-2019.