Leach v. Western North Carolina Rail Road

65 N.C. 486

• Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
• Decided: June 5, 1871
• Status: Published

Opinion

Beade, J.

1st. The objection to the jurisdiction is not well taken. It was not a question of jurisdiction but of venue, and it is competent for the parties to waive that objection, as was done in this case. Graham v. Charlotte & S. C. R. R. Co., 64 N. C. 631. Where it is a question of the jurisdiction of the Court over the subject matter, the consent of the parties cannot give jurisdiction.

2. The judgment is not “ void,” because it was entered without a complaint in writing being filed.

A judgment without service of process is void, because the defendant is not in Court. But in this case the defendant was brought into Court by the summons, and being in Court he may confess judgment, or allow it to be entered by default, as was done in this case.

The “complaint” under the new system answers to the declaration under the old; and although regularly, it ought to be in writing, and filed at the commencement of the pleading; and although we do not wish to be considered as favoring loose practice, but the contrary, yet evidently, by consent, the complaint may be waived and judgment may be confessed or entered by consent. And even if the judgment for such a cause were irregular, it is certainly not void, and therefore the irregularity might be cured by allowing a complaint to be filed whenever some afterthought of the defendant makes an objection as in this case.

There is error in the order vacating the judgment.

This will be certified, &c.

Per Curiam. Error..