Lawson v. Reynolds Industries Inc.

264 F. App'x 546

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: January 10, 2008
• Docket: No. 06-55449
• Status: Published

Opinions

MEMORANDUM

**

Pamela Lawson appeals summary judgment for her former employer, Reynolds Industries, Inc. and Teledyne Reynolds (collectively, “Reynolds”),¹ on retaliation claims brought under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. § 1981; and the California Fair Housing and Employment Act, Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 12940 et seq. (FEHA). We affirm.

I

Lawson’s Title VII claim was untimely as the district court could find that the “2002” date on the original letter was a typo and that the letter was instead signed and mailed on September 8, 2003. Her complaint was filed months after this. See Payan v. Aramark Mgmt. Serv., Ltd., 495 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir.2007).

II

Lawson failed to present evidence from which a reasonable jury could have found that her termination was retaliatory or that Reynolds’s stated reasons for terminating her were pretextual. In the circumstances, no inference of retaliation arises on account of the nearly twelvemonth gap between her protected complaints and termination. See Manatt v. Bank of America, 339 F.3d 792, 802 (9th Cir.2003). At oral argument counsel suggested that the last retaliatory act occurred during the meeting with McCormick and the counselor, but we see no basis in the record for so concluding. Lawson points to no other evidence seriously calling the legitimacy of Reynolds’s reasons into question. She admitted initialing drawings that contained errors and does not controvert the substance of McCormick’s account of insubordination at their July 16, 2002 session with Dr. Cor-man.

To the extent that she relies upon insensitive comments by co-employees, the employees were not at a level that could reflect corporate culture; the comments were isolated; and the employees were reprimanded. See Clark County School District v. Breeden, 532 U.S. 268, 271, 121 S.Ct. 1508, 149 L.Ed.2d 509 (2001) (“[A] recurring point in our opinions is that simple teasing, offhand comments, and isolated incidents (unless extremely serious) will not amount to discriminatory changes in the ‘terms and conditions of employment.’ ”); Manatt, 339 F.3d at 799 (“[T]wo regrettable incidents occurring over a span of two-an-a-half years, coupled with ... other offhand remarks made by ... coworkers and [a] supervisor, did not alter the terms and conditions of ... employment.”).

Lawson relies on Yanowitz v. L’Oreal USA, Inc., 36 Cal.4th 1028, 1051 n. 9, 32 Cal.Rptr.3d 436, 116 P.3d 1123 (2005), but the conduct there was far more egregious than here. As Yanowitz recognized: “Minor or relatively trivial adverse actions or conduct by employers or fellow employees that, from an objective perspective, are reasonably likely to do no more than anger or upset an employee cannot properly be viewed as materially affecting the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment and are not actionable, but adverse treatment that is reasonably likely to impair a reasonable employee’s job performance or prospects for advancement or promotion falls within the reach of the antidiscrimination provisions of [the FEHA].” Id. at 1054-55, 32 Cal.Rptr.3d 436, 116 P.3d 1123.

Ill

Referring Lawson for counseling was not an adverse employment action; Lawson herself thought the sessions with Dr. Corman were meaningful. Nor were the terms and conditions of her employment affected by the somewhat negative performance evaluation in 2002. While an undeserved negative performance review may constitute an adverse employment action, Yartzoff v. Thomas, 809 F.2d 1371, 1376 (9th Cir.1987), Lawson was given the highest or second-highest rating available in eight of ten categories, and the review was consistent with reviews she received before making any complaints in the areas identified as needing improvement.

IV

The district court did not abuse its discretion by excluding a statement in Lawson’s declaration that was without foundation. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e).

AFFIRMED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

1 . Lawson also named Teledyne Investment, Inc., Teledyne Technologies, Inc., and David M. McCormick as parties, but pursues the action only against Reynolds and Teledyne Reynolds on appeal.