Laub v. Laub

505 A.2d 290, 351 Pa. Super. 110, 1986 Pa. Super. LEXIS 9579
CourtSupreme Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 21, 1986
Docket00828
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 505 A.2d 290 (Laub v. Laub) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Laub v. Laub, 505 A.2d 290, 351 Pa. Super. 110, 1986 Pa. Super. LEXIS 9579 (Pa. 1986).

Opinion

CAVANAUGH, Judge:

In this case, the appellant, Michele Foussier Laub, filed a complaint in divorce under the Pennsylvania Divorce Code of 1980, 23 P.S. § 101 et seq., asserting claims for equitable distribution, alimony, support and counsel fee. The appellee, Richard M. Laub, filed an answer and new matter raising as a defense to plaintiffs economic claims the existence of two ante-nuptial agreements which were executed on the same day. A hearing was held, limited to the issue of the validity of the ante-nuptial agreements, before the master who filed a report and recommendation finding the ante-nuptial agreements to be valid. The appellant filed exceptions to the report and recommendations of the master.

A hearing on the exceptions was held before Scirica, J. who entered an adjudication and decree nisi finding that the agreements and releases therein, foreclosed all of the appellant’s claims for alimony, support and equitable distribution of marital property and that the agreements were valid and binding upon the parties. The appellant filed exceptions to the adjudication and decree nisi which were dismissed by Lowe, P.J. An appeal has been taken to this court from the order of February 27, 1985 dismissing the exceptions to the adjudication and decree nisi.

Both agreements between the appellant and appellee were entered on June 9, 1969, after a full disclosure by the appellee of his assets to the appellant shortly before the parties were married. The pre-nuptial agreements were prepared by counsel for the appellee who suggested to the appellant that she have her own attorney. The appellant indicated that she did not want separate counsel. The attorney reviewed the entire agreements with the parties. The appellee is some twenty-two years older than the appellant and at the time of the marriage he was approximately fifty years of age and the appellant was twenty-eight. The marriage was the first for the appellant, but the second *114 marriage for the appellee who had three children by his prior marriage. One child was born as a result of the marriage between the appellant and the appellee.

The first agreement entered into between the parties provided in paragraph two:

Each party shall be completely independent of the other in regard to possession, control and enjoyment of any property owned by him or her at the time of their marriage or acquired thereafter during their marriage

Paragraph four of the first agreement provides:

Each party does hereby remise, release ... to the other all of his or her ... and other rights and interests that will be acquired by each of them, upon their marriage, under the laws of ... Pennsylvania ... or ... any other jurisdiction ... in and to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by the other of them.
Paragraph one of the second agreement provides that: Each party agrees that he or she will not assert any claims for support or alimony, of any nature against the other.

Finally, paragraph three of the first agreement provides in part:

... this agreement shall not in any way apply to property the parties may acquire as tenants by the entire-ties or as joint tenants with the right of survivorship.

The pivotal issue is whether the marital agreements preclude equitable distribution, alimony, support and counsel fees under the Divorce Code of 1980. The agreements were entered into prior to the effective date of the Divorce Code which provides in Section 103:

This act shall not affect any marital agreement executed prior to the effective date of this act or any amendment or modification thereto.
1980, April 2, P.L. 63, No. 26, § 103, effective in 90 days.

Not only does the Act itself provide that it shall not affect a marital agreement entered into before the effective *115 date of the Act, but the question was addressed in Wolfe v. Wolfe, 341 Pa.Super. 313, 318, 491 A.2d 281, 283 (1985) which held that a valid post-nuptial agreement entered into prior to the effective date of the Divorce Code bars a claim for equitable distribution under the Code. In Wolfe, the wife claimed that the post-nuptial agreement was not complete because she could not waive her right to equitable distribution since the right had not yet come into existence. We quoted from a New York decision in Boss v. Boss, 107 Misc.2d 984, 436 N.Y.S.2d 167 (1981) dealing with a New York statutory provision similar to 23 P.S. § 103 wherein the court stated:

Part of the quid pro quo which one gives up when one enters into a comprehensive agreement such as this is, [sic] the possibility that the law may change in one’s favor. A stable and sure arrangement in the present is preferred to the mere “possibility” of a better result in the future.
Boss v. Boss, 107 Misc.2d 984, 436 N.Y.S.2d 167 (1981).

The fact that the instant case involved a pre-marital agreement rather than a post-nuptial agreement is of no material consequence. In Fox v. Fox, 114 Montgomery County L.R. 145 (1984) the parties entered into an ante-nuptial agreement in which the parties waived rights to alimony pendente lite, counsel fees, costs and support. Both parties agreed that they could dispose of their own property and each waived statutory rights and common law rights in the property of the other. The court held that the agreement was valid and under Section 103 of the Divorce Code was not affected by the Divorce Code with respect to equitable distribution and alimony.

Our next point of inquiry is whether the parties intended that the agreement should apply only to property and rights in existence at the time the agreements were entered as the appellant contends, or whether they encompassed after acquired rights such as those acquired under the Divorce Code. In interpreting a written contract, the intention of the parties must prevail. Robert F. Felte, Inc. *116 v. White, 451 Pa. 137, 302 A.2d 347 (1973); O’Farrell v. Steel City Piping Co., 266 Pa.Super. 219, 403 A.2d 1319 (1979) ; Snaith v. Snaith, 282 Pa.Super. 450, 422 A.2d 1379 (1980) . It is apparent that each party to the agreement was giving up his or her rights in the property of the other, whether the rights existed at the time of the agreement or subsequently came into being. The parties expressly gave up their right “in and to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by the other of them.” Further, each party gave up any “claims for support or alimony, of any nature against the other.” The concept of equitable distribution of marital property was not part of the statutory law at the time the agreements were entered, and the parties did'not refer to it.

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Bluebook (online)
505 A.2d 290, 351 Pa. Super. 110, 1986 Pa. Super. LEXIS 9579, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/laub-v-laub-pa-1986.