Laskowski v. Buhay

192 F.R.D. 480, 46 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1212, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6487, 2000 WL 567570
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 4, 2000
DocketNo. 4:CV-99-0779
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 192 F.R.D. 480 (Laskowski v. Buhay) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Laskowski v. Buhay, 192 F.R.D. 480, 46 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1212, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6487, 2000 WL 567570 (M.D. Pa. 2000).

Opinion

ORDER

MUIR, District Judge.

THE BACKGROUND OF THIS ORDER IS AS FOLLOWS:

On May 13, 1999, David Laskowski initiated this action by filing an eight count complaint. On October 12, 1999, he filed an amended complaint containing eleven counts. Four of those counts are based upon 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The named defendants are Chris Buhay, Dominic McGinley, Kevin McGinley, and Brian Shurock. Plaintiffs claims are based on events which occurred while they were on duty as local police officers. Attorney’s fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988 are among the relief sought by Plaintiff in his prayer for relief.

On February 23, 2000, the Defendants’ counsel served Plaintiffs counsel an offer of judgment pursuant to Rule 68 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The full text of that offer is as follows:

The Defendants, by and through their counsel, Fine, Wyatt & Carey, P.C., hereby serve upon the Plaintiff an offer to allow judgment to be taken against the Defendants in the amount of $25,000, with costs accrued. This Offer of Judgment is made pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 68.

On February 29, 2000, Plaintiffs counsel responded to that offer by writing two letters. The first letter stated in its entirety

[i]n response to your February 23, 2000, offer of judgment pursuant to Fed.R.Civ. Pro. 68, on behalf of my client plaintiff David Laskowski, we hereby accept your offer to allow judgment to be taken against the defendants in the amount of $25,000.00, with costs accrued. You may file your offer and this acceptance with the clerk of courts, so that Judgment may be entered in favor of plaintiff and against all defendants.

In the second letter, Plaintiffs counsel expressed his belief that 1) in light of the judgment, the Defendants were responsible for Plaintiffs costs, including attorney’s fees, 2) the dollar amount of those costs was not included in the $25,000 of the accepted offer, and 3) because the additional amount for costs was undetermined, that figure would have to be established. On March 14, 2000, Defendants’ counsel wrote a letter to Plaintiffs’ counsel in which he withdrew the offer served on February 23, 2000. On March 16, 2000, Plaintiffs counsel filed with the court a copy of the Defendants’ Rule 68 offer of judgment and a copy of his first letter in which he accepted that offer.

On March 27, 2000, the Defendants filed a motion to set aside judgment pursuant to Rule 60 or, in the alternative to alter or amend judgment pursuant to Rule 59 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In that motion the Defendants seek an order which would explicitly include all of Plaintiffs costs and attorney’s fees within the $25,000 settlement figure. A brief in support of that motion was filed on April 10, 2000.

On April 14, 2000, Plaintiff filed a cross-motion for entry of judgment against the Defendants for $25,000, plus Plaintiffs costs and attorney’s fees. On that same date, the Plaintiff filed a brief which he presented as both supporting his motion and opposing the Defendants’ motion to set aside, or alter and [482]*482amend the judgment. On May 1, 2000, the Defendants filed their brief in opposition to Plaintiffs motion for entry of judgment. On that same date, Plaintiff notified the court that he would not be filing a brief in reply. The time allowed for the Defendants to file a brief in reply to Plaintiffs brief opposing their motion has expired and none has been filed. The cross-motions are ripe for disposition.

Rule 68 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides in relevant part that

[a]t any time more than 10 days before the trial begins, a party defending against a claim may serve upon the adverse party an offer to allow judgment to be taken against the defending party for the money or property or to the effect specified in the offer, with costs then accrued. If within 10 days after the service of that offer the adverse party serves written notice that the offer is accepted, either party may then file the offer and notice of acceptance together with proof of service thereof and thereupon the clerk shall enter judgment.

Fed.R.Civ.P. 68.

Each party implicitly concedes that the requirements of that rule have been fulfilled. Although Rule 68 authorized the Clerk of Court to enter a judgment based upon the documents filed by Plaintiffs counsel on March 16, 2000, no judgment has been entered in this ease. While that may be a technical reason to deny the Defendants’ motion on the ground that it is premature, such denial would only precipitate the refiling of the motion in the event that we grant Plaintiffs motion. We will consider the merits of the Defendants’ motion so we can dispose of it without undue delay.

The Defendants’ position is that they are entitled to relief because 1) Plaintiffs counsel did not accept the terms of their settlement offer, but instead inserted additional terms in his second letter of February 29, 2000, and 2) they considered and intended their offer to encompass everything which the Plaintiff would receive from them, including all costs and attorney’s fees. The Plaintiff counters that binding precedent has addressed and refutes the Defendants’ position.

Our analysis begins with the United States Supreme Court’s commentary on Rule 68. In Marek v. Chesny, 473 U.S. 1, 105 S.Ct. 3012, 87 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985), the Supreme Court stated

[t]he plain purpose of Rule 68 is to encourage settlement and avoid litigation---The Rule prompts both parties to a suit to evaluate the risks and costs of litigation, and to balance them against the likelihood of success upon trial on the merits.

Id., 473 U.S. at 5, 105 S.Ct. at 3014. In evaluating those risks “[t]o be sure, application of Rule 68 will require plaintiffs to ‘think very hard’ about whether continued litigation is worthwhile; that is precisely what Rule 68 contemplates.” Id., 473 U.S. at 11, 105 S.Ct. at 3017.

The plain language of Rule 68 establishes that a Defendant who extends an offer pursuant to that rule thereby imposes certain obligations upon the recipient of that offer. The most significant obligation is that an offeree who does not accept the offer and who ultimately recovers less than the defendant’s offer is required to pay the costs incurred after the making of the offer.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
192 F.R.D. 480, 46 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1212, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6487, 2000 WL 567570, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/laskowski-v-buhay-pamd-2000.