Lashaun Casey v. United States

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
• Decided: March 25, 2026
• Docket: 23-1968
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT ___________

No. 23-1968 __________

LASHAUN CASEY, Appellant

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ____________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-01367) Magistrate Judge: Honorable Susan E. Schwab (by consent) ____________________________________

Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) March 18, 2026 Before: BIBAS, CHUNG, and BOVE, Circuit Judges

(Opinion filed: March 25, 2026) ___________

OPINION * ___________

PER CURIAM

Lashaun Casey, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals from the District

Court’s order dismissing his complaint in part and granting summary judgment to the

* This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not constitute binding precedent. defendant on the remaining claims. We will affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand for

further proceedings.

In his amended complaint against the United States, Casey alleged that he suffers

from permanent nerve and tendon damage in his wrist due to negligent medical treatment

that he received while incarcerated at USP Canaan. The treatment involved a surgery on

Casey’s wrist, which was performed by Dr. Jeffrey Mogerman, and subsequent treatment,

or alleged lack thereof, by Dr. Mogerman and by various prison medical staff members.

Casey brought claims under the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”), see 28 U.S.C.

§§ 1346, 2671 et seq., for medical negligence. Casey also filed several requests for

appointment of counsel, which the District Court denied.

The District Court dismissed the claims based on Dr. Mogerman’s conduct,

concluding that the FTCA’s independent contractor exemption applied to him. And the

District Court granted summary judgment to the United States on the remaining claims,

concluding that, pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1042.3, Casey had

failed to file the necessary certificate of merit for professional malpractice claims. This

timely appeal ensued.

We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. “We review district court decisions

regarding both summary judgment and dismissal for failure to state a claim under the

same de novo standard of review.” Barefoot Architect, Inc. v. Bunge, 632 F.3d 822, 826

(3d Cir. 2011) (citation modified). “To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must

contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is

plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atl.

2 Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). Summary judgment is proper when,

viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, the court

concludes that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the moving party is

entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); Kaucher v. County of

Bucks, 455 F.3d 418, 422–23 (3d Cir. 2006).

We agree with the United States that Casey has challenged only the District

Court’s denial of his counsel motions and the District Court’s summary judgment ruling.

Thus, he has forfeited any other challenge, including any challenge to the District Court’s

dismissal of the claims related to Dr. Mogerman’s actions. See In re Wettach, 811 F.3d

99, 115 (3d Cir. 2016) (stating that litigants forfeit claims that they fail to develop in an

opening brief). Therefore, we will affirm the dismissal of those claims.

We conclude that the District Court acted within its discretion when it denied

Casey’s motions for the appointment of counsel. See Hamilton v. Leavy, 117 F.3d 742,

749 (3d Cir. 1997). The District Court properly considered the factors laid out in Tabron

v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147, 155–56 (3d Cir. 1993), and determined that appointment of counsel

was not warranted because, among other things, Casey’s claims based on the negligent

treatment of his wrist were not overly complex, and he had shown himself to be capable

of litigating the claims without counsel. 1

1 We affirm the District Court’s ruling without prejudice to any future request for appointment of counsel by Casey on remand.

3 After the District Court issued its summary judgment ruling in this case, we held,

in Wilson v. United States, 79 F.4th 312, 316 (3d Cir. 2023), that Pennsylvania’s

certificate-of-merit requirement does not apply to claims brought in federal court against

the United States under the FTCA. Thus, the failure to submit a certificate of merit is not

grounds to reject an FTCA claim for medical malpractice. Id.; cf. Berk v. Choy, No. 24-

440, ___ U.S. ___, 2026 WL 135974, at *1 (U.S. Jan. 20, 2026). Because the District

Court determined that Casey’s medical malpractice claims failed on that basis, we will

vacate the judgment of the District Court and remand the case for further proceedings.

Accordingly, we will affirm the District Court’s judgment in part, vacate in part,

and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.